RNA_class RNA mirna_family mirbase_accession organism potential_biomarker RNA_type sample disease author journal title PubMed_ID data method description circRNA MBOAT2 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA TMEM56 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA DNAJC6 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA UBXN7 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA PCNT1 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA MORC3 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA XPO1 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. circRNA GSE1 circRNA Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood normal Memczak S et al. PLoS One. 10(10):e0141214. Identification and Characterization of Circular RNAs As a New Class of Putative Biomarkers in Human Blood. 26485708 2015 Illumina TruSeq protocol (Illumina, San Diego, USA)|Illumina HiSeq2000|qPCR The authors sequenced RNA in human peripheral whole blood to determine the potential of circRNAs as biomarkers in an easily accessible body fluid. They reported the reproducible detection of thousands of circRNAs. Importantly, they observed that hundreds of circRNAs are much higher expressed than corresponding linear mRNAs. CircRNAs could be used as biomarker molecules in standard clinical blood samples. lncRNA pou3f3 lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) Tong YS et al. Mol Cancer. 14(1):3. Identification of the long non-coding RNA POU3F3 in plasma as a novel biomarker for diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 25608466 2015 trizol reagent (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca, usa)|mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556, usa)|sybr premix ex tag ii (takara: rr820a)|abi 7500 real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, usa) escc-related lncrnas were detectable and stable in plasma of cancer patients, and derived largely from escc tumor cells. furthermore, plasma levels of pou3f3, hnf1a-as1 and spry4-it1 were significantly higher in escc patients compared with normal controls. by receiver operating characteristic curve (roc) analysis, among the three lncrnas investigated, plasma pou3f3 provided the highest diagnostic performance for detection of escc (the area under the roc curve (auc), 0.842; p < 0.001; sensitivity, 72.8%; specificity, 89.4%). plasma pou3f3 could serve as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of escc. lncRNA hnf1a-as1 lncrna Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) Tong YS et al. Mol Cancer. 14(1):3. Identification of the long non-coding RNA POU3F3 in plasma as a novel biomarker for diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 25608466 2015 trizol reagent (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca, usa)|mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556, usa)|sybr premix ex tag ii (takara: rr820a)|abi 7500 real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, usa) escc-related lncrnas were detectable and stable in plasma of cancer patients, and derived largely from escc tumor cells. furthermore, plasma levels of pou3f3, hnf1a-as1 and spry4-it1 were significantly higher in escc patients compared with normal controls. by receiver operating characteristic curve (roc) analysis, among the three lncrnas investigated, plasma pou3f3 provided the highest diagnostic performance for detection of escc (the area under the roc curve (auc), 0.842; p < 0.001; sensitivity, 72.8%; specificity, 89.4%). plasma pou3f3 could serve as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of escc. lncRNA spry4-it1 lncrna Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) Tong YS et al. Mol Cancer. 14(1):3. Identification of the long non-coding RNA POU3F3 in plasma as a novel biomarker for diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 25608466 2015 trizol reagent (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca, usa)|mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556, usa)|sybr premix ex tag ii (takara: rr820a)|abi 7500 real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, usa) escc-related lncrnas were detectable and stable in plasma of cancer patients, and derived largely from escc tumor cells. furthermore, plasma levels of pou3f3, hnf1a-as1 and spry4-it1 were significantly higher in escc patients compared with normal controls. by receiver operating characteristic curve (roc) analysis, among the three lncrnas investigated, plasma pou3f3 provided the highest diagnostic performance for detection of escc (the area under the roc curve (auc), 0.842; p < 0.001; sensitivity, 72.8%; specificity, 89.4%). plasma pou3f3 could serve as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of escc. lncRNA tapsaki lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute kidney injury Lorenzen JM et al. Clin Chem. 61(1):191-201. Circulating long noncoding RNATapSaki is a predictor of mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. 25294924 2015 quantitative real-time pcr circulating concentrations of the novel intronic antisense lncrna transcript predicting survival in aki (tapsaki) (p < 0.0001) were detectable in kidney biopsies and upregulated in plasma of patients with aki. cox regression and kaplan-meier curve analysis revealed tapsaki as an independent predictor of 28-day survival (p < 0.01). tapsaki was enriched in tubular epithelial cells subjected to atp depletion (p = 0.03). the alteration of circulating concentrations of lncrnas in patients with aki supports tapsaki as a predictor of mortality in this patient cohort. lncRNA lipcar lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma heart failure (hf) Kumarswamy R et al. Circ Res. 114(10):1569-75. Circulating long noncoding RNA, LIPCAR, predicts survival in patients with heart failure. 24663402 2014 mirneasy 96 kit (qiagen)|nanodrop (thermo scientific)|bioanalyzer (agilent)|microarrays (arraystar human lncrna array; version 2.0)|real time pcr global transcriptomic analyses were done in plasma rna from patients with or without left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. regulated candidates were validated in 3 independent patient cohorts developing cardiac remodeling and heart failure (788 patients). the mitochondrial long noncoding rna uc022bqs.1 (lipcar) was downregulated early after myocardial infarction but upregulated during later stages. lipcar levels identified patients developing cardiac remodeling and were independently to other risk markers associated with future cardiovascular deaths. lipcar is a novel biomarker of cardiac remodeling and predicts future death in patients with heart failure. lncRNA h19 lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Arita T et al. Anticancer Res. 33(8):3185-93. Circulating long non-coding RNAs in plasma of patients with gastric cancer. 23898077 2013 rt-pcr plasma h19 levels were significantly higher in patients than in healthy controls. plasma h19 levels were significantly reduced in postoperative samples. circulating lncrnas can be detectable in plasma, and the detection of circulating lncrnas may provide new complementary tumor markers for gastric cancer. lncRNA pca3 lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine prostate cancer Tinzl M et al. Eur Urol. 46(2):182-6 DD3PCA3 RNA analysis in urine--a new perspective for detecting prostate cancer. 15245811 2004 isothermic nucleic acid based amplification (nasba)|spectrofluorimeter||nucleic acid sequence based amplification assay (upm3) serum tpsa lacks specificity. the dd3(pca3) gene is highly specific for prostate cancer and is detectable in prostate cancer cells shed into urine after rectal palpation. a newly developed nucleic acid sequence based amplification assay (upm3) for detecting dd3(pca3) rna in urine samples was evaluated prospectively in patients referred for prostate cancer detection. the upm3 assay showed excellent clinical performances and a specificity far superior to tpsa. lncRNA pca3 lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine prostate cancer Hessels D et al. Eur Urol. 44(1):8-15 DD3(PCA3)-based molecular urine analysis for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. 12814669 2003 quantitative real-time pcr the quantitative rt-pcr assay for dd3(pca3) described, bears great promise as a tool for molecular urine analysis. it has great potential in reducing the number of unnecessary biopsies. lncRNA hulc lncrna Homo sapiens 0 circulating blood hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Panzitt K et al. Gastroenterology. 132(1):330-42. Characterization of HULC, a novel gene with striking up-regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma, as noncoding RNA. 17241883 2007 quantitative real-time pcr hulc is the first ncrna with highly specific up-regulation in hcc. because hulc was detected in blood of hcc patients, a potential use as novel biomarker can be envisaged. lncRNA tuc339 lncrna Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle culture medium hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Kogure T et al. Genes Cancer. 4(7-8):261-72. Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Transfer of a Novel Long Noncoding RNA TUC339: A Mechanism of Intercellular Signaling in Human Hepatocellular Cancer. 24167654 2013 sequential ultracentrifugation and density gradient separation|em208s transmission electron microscope (philips, eindhoven, the netherlands)|nih image j software (national institutes of health, bethesda, md)|pkh67 (sigma-aldrich, st. louis, mo)|applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr|qrt-pcr intercellular transfer of tuc339 represents a unique signaling mechanism by which tumor cells can promote hcc growth and spread. these findings expand the potential roles of ultraconserved lncrna (ucrna) in hcc, support the existence of selective mechanisms for lncrna export from cells, and implicate extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of lncrna as a mechanism by which tumor cells can modulate their local cellular environment. intercellular transfer of functionally active rna molecules by extracellular vesicles provides a mechanism that enables cells to exert genetic influences on other cells within the microenvironment. lncRNA linc-ror lncrna Homo sapiens 1 microvesicle culture medium hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Takahashi K et al. FEBS Open Bio. 4:458-67. Extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of long non-coding RNA ROR modulates chemosensitivity in human hepatocellular cancer. 24918061 2014 nanosight n-300 (nanosight ltd., amesbury, uk)|trizol (invitrogen)|exoquick-tc (system biosciences, mountain view, ca)|serami exosome rna amplification kit (system biosciences, mountain view, ca)|nanodrop nd-2000 (nano-drop technologies, wilmington, de)|qrt-pcr these data provide mechanistic insights into primary chemoresistance in hcc by showing that: (a) tgfβ selectively enriches linc-ror within extracellular vesicles, which has a potential role in intercellular signaling in response to tgfβ; (b) expression and enrichment of linc-ror during chemotherapeutic stress plays a functional role in chemoresistance; and (c) the effects of tgfβ on chemoresistance in hcc may involve linc-ror-dependent effects on tumor-initiating cells. these findings implicate extracellular vesicle lncrna as mediators of the chemotherapeutic response, and support targeting linc-ror to enhance chemosensitivity in hcc. lncRNA linc00152 lncrna Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma gastric cancer (gc) Li Q et al. Tumour Biol. 36(3):2007-12. Plasma long noncoding RNA protected by exosomes as a potential stable biomarker for gastric cancer. 25391424 2015 quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-qpcr) the levels of plasma linc00152 were significantly elevated in gastric cancer patients compared with healthy controls. lncRNA malat-1 lncrna Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Ren S et al. Eur J Cancer. 49(13):2949-59. Long non-coding RNA metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 derived miniRNA as a novel plasma-based biomarker for diagnosing prostate cancer. 23726266 2013 qrt-pcr plasma metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (malat-1) derived (md) minirna (md-minirna) levels are significantly elevated in pca patients compared to non-pca patients (p<0.001). md-minirna can be used as a novel plasma-based biomarker for pca detection and can improve diagnostic accuracy by predicting prostate biopsy outcomes. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-590-5p mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-145* mir-145 MIMAT0004601 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-34b mir-34 MIMAT0004676 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Breast cancer jung ej et al. cancer. plasma microrna 210 levels correlate with sensitivity to trastuzumab and tumor presence in breast cancer patients. 22370716 2011 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction circulating mir-210 levels were associated with trastuzumab sensitivity, tumor presence, and lymph node metastases. These results suggest that plasma mir-210 may be used to predict and perhaps monitor response to therapies that contain trastuzumab. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum metabolic syndrome (mets) Wang YT et al. J Biomed Sci. 20(1):72. Circulating microRNAs have a sex-specific association with metabolic syndrome. 24093444 2013 qrt-pcr the circulating levels of let-7 g and mir-221 displayed a female-specific elevation in individuals with metabolic syndrome. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum heart transplant rejection Duong Van Huyen JP et al. Eur Heart J. 35(45):3194-202. MicroRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers of heart transplant rejection. 25176944 2014 real-time pcr the study demonstrates that a differential expression of mirna occurs in rejecting allograft patients, not only at the tissue level but also in the serum, suggesting their potential relevance as non-invasive biomarkers in heart transplant rejection. miRNA hsa-miR-135b mir-135 MIMAT0000758 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy chim ss et al. clin chem. 54(3):482-90 detection and characterization of placental micrornas in maternal plasma. 18218722 2008 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion)|taqman microrna assay (applied biosystems) qrt-pcr the 4 most abundant of the placental mirnas (mir-141, mir-149, mir-299-5p, and mir-135b) were detectable in maternal plasma during pregnancy and showed reduced detection rates in postdelivery plasma. The plasma concentration of mir-141 increased as pregnancy progressed into the third trimester. miRNA hsa-miR-199a mir-199 MIMAT0000231 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-598 mir-598 MIMAT0003266 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-3p mir-193 MIMAT0000459 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-374a mir-374 MIMAT0000727 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum metabolic syndrome (mets) Wang YT et al. J Biomed Sci. 20(1):72. Circulating microRNAs have a sex-specific association with metabolic syndrome. 24093444 2013 qrt-pcr the circulating levels of let-7 g and mir-221 displayed a female-specific elevation in individuals with metabolic syndrome. miRNA hsa-miR-33a mir-33 MIMAT0000091 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Dialysis Wang JM et al. Ther Apher Dial. 18(1):44-50. Dialysis method alters the expression of microRNA-33a and its target genes ABCA1, ABCG1 in THP-1 macrophages. 24499083 2014 real-time quantitative pcr hemodiafiltration (hdf) therapy can downregulate mir-33a expression, and then result in abca1, abcg1 upregulation and an increase in circulating hdl-c, leading to a possible anti-atherosclerosis effect to some extent. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy chim ss et al. clin chem. 54(3):482-90 detection and characterization of placental micrornas in maternal plasma. 18218722 2008 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion)|taqman microrna assay (applied biosystems) qrt-pcr the 4 most abundant of the placental mirnas (mir-141, mir-149, mir-299-5p, and mir-135b) were detectable in maternal plasma during pregnancy and showed reduced detection rates in postdelivery plasma. The plasma concentration of mir-141 increased as pregnancy progressed into the third trimester. miRNA hsa-miR-199a mir-199 MIMAT0000231 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-622 mir-622 MIMAT0003291 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-5p mir-193 MIMAT0004614 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-425* mir-425 MIMAT0001343 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-151a-5p mir-28 MIMAT0004697 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Hooten NN et al. Aging (Albany NY). Age-related changes in microRNA levels in serum. 24088671 2013 next generation sequencing technology|real-time quantitative pcr of the mirnas that authors found to be present in serum, three were significantly decreased in 20 older individuals compared to 20 younger individuals: mir-151a-5p, mir-181a-5p and mir-1248. consistent with the data in humans, these mirnas are also present at lower levels in the serum of elderly rhesus monkeys. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes Wang X et al. PLoS One. 9(1):e86792. Determination of 14 circulating microRNAs in Swedes and Iraqis with and without diabetes mellitus type 2. 24497980 2014 real-time pcr this study suggests that the association between plasma mir-144 expression and t2d differs between swedes and iraqis. miRNA hsa-miR-149 mir-149 MIMAT0000450 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy chim ss et al. clin chem. 54(3):482-90 detection and characterization of placental micrornas in maternal plasma. 18218722 2008 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion)|taqman microrna assay (applied biosystems) qrt-pcr the 4 most abundant of the placental mirnas (mir-141, mir-149, mir-299-5p, and mir-135b) were detectable in maternal plasma during pregnancy and showed reduced detection rates in postdelivery plasma. The plasma concentration of mir-141 increased as pregnancy progressed into the third trimester. miRNA hsa-miR-199b mir-199 MIMAT0000263 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-629 mir-629 MIMAT0004810 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-15a* mir-15 MIMAT0004488 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-590-5p mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-181a-5p mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Hooten NN et al. Aging (Albany NY). Age-related changes in microRNA levels in serum. 24088671 2013 next generation sequencing technology|real-time quantitative pcr of the mirnas that authors found to be present in serum, three were significantly decreased in 20 older individuals compared to 20 younger individuals: mir-151a-5p, mir-181a-5p and mir-1248. consistent with the data in humans, these mirnas are also present at lower levels in the serum of elderly rhesus monkeys. miRNA hsa-miR-499 mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Xiao J et al. Int J Clin Exp Med. 7(1):136-41. Serum microRNA-499 and microRNA-208a as biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction. 24482699 2014 qrt-pcr serum mir-499 and mir-208a might be potential biomarkers for ami. mir-499 might be released from damaged heart to the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-299-5p mir-299 MIMAT0002890 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy chim ss et al. clin chem. 54(3):482-90 detection and characterization of placental micrornas in maternal plasma. 18218722 2008 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion)|taqman microrna assay (applied biosystems) qrt-pcr the 4 most abundant of the placental mirnas (mir-141, mir-149, mir-299-5p, and mir-135b) were detectable in maternal plasma during pregnancy and showed reduced detection rates in postdelivery plasma. The plasma concentration of mir-141 increased as pregnancy progressed into the third trimester. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-668 mir-668 MIMAT0003881 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-193b* mir-193 MIMAT0004767 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-629 mir-629 MIMAT0004810 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-1248 mir-1248 MIMAT0005900 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Hooten NN et al. Aging (Albany NY). Age-related changes in microRNA levels in serum. 24088671 2013 next generation sequencing technology|real-time quantitative pcr of the mirnas that authors found to be present in serum, three were significantly decreased in 20 older individuals compared to 20 younger individuals: mir-151a-5p, mir-181a-5p and mir-1248. consistent with the data in humans, these mirnas are also present at lower levels in the serum of elderly rhesus monkeys. miRNA hsa-miR-208a mir-208 MIMAT0000241 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Xiao J et al. Int J Clin Exp Med. 7(1):136-41. Serum microRNA-499 and microRNA-208a as biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction. 24482699 2014 qrt-pcr serum mir-499 and mir-208a might be potential biomarkers for ami. mir-499 might be released from damaged heart to the circulation. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-720 mir-720 MIMAT0005954 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-629* mir-629 MIMAT0003298 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Yaman Agaoglu F et al. Tumour Biol. 32(3):583-8. Investigation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-221 in blood circulation of patients with prostate cancer. 21274675 2011 real-time pcr analysis of mir-21, -141, and -221 in blood of pca patients reveals that mir-21 is more useful to differentiate pca patients from healthy controls, while the mir-141 was a better discriminator of metastatic pca from localized/local advanced disease. these results suggest that analysis of these mirnas might have clinical utility as a supplement to psa testing. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Ma GJ et al. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 14(12):7551-4. Plasma post-operative miR-21 expression in the prognosis of gastric cancers. 24460332 2013 qrt-pcr the results suggested plasma mir-21 could be a novel potential biomarker for gc prognosis and evaluation of surgery outcomes, especially in patients without a family history. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-744 mir-744 MIMAT0004945 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-190 mir-190 MIMAT0000458 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-635* Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Yaman Agaoglu F et al. Tumour Biol. 32(3):583-8. Investigation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-221 in blood circulation of patients with prostate cancer. 21274675 2011 real-time pcr analysis of mir-21, -141, and -221 in blood of pca patients reveals that mir-21 is more useful to differentiate pca patients from healthy controls, while the mir-141 was a better discriminator of metastatic pca from localized/local advanced disease. these results suggest that analysis of these mirnas might have clinical utility as a supplement to psa testing. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-886-3p MIMAT0004906 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-196a mir-196 MIMAT0000226 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-190b mir-190 MIMAT0004929 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-642 mir-642 MIMAT0003312 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Yaman Agaoglu F et al. Tumour Biol. 32(3):583-8. Investigation of miR-21, miR-141, and miR-221 in blood circulation of patients with prostate cancer. 21274675 2011 real-time pcr analysis of mir-21, -141, and -221 in blood of pca patients reveals that mir-21 is more useful to differentiate pca patients from healthy controls, while the mir-141 was a better discriminator of metastatic pca from localized/local advanced disease. these results suggest that analysis of these mirnas might have clinical utility as a supplement to psa testing. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-5p mir-193 MIMAT0004614 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-7-1 mir-7 MIMAT0000252 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Brase JC et al. Int J Cancer. 128(3):608-16. Circulating miRNAs are correlated with tumor progression in prostate cancer. 20473869 2011 quantitative real-time pcr various mirnas were highly abundant in the sera of patients with metastatic disease, and five upregulated mirnas (mirna-375, mirna-9*, mirna-141, mirna-200b and mirna-516a-3p). mirna-375 and mirna-141 expression is enhanced in prostate cancer specimens and their release into the blood is further associated with advanced cancer disease. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-198 mir-198 MIMAT0000228 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-9* mir-9 MIMAT0000442 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Brase JC et al. Int J Cancer. 128(3):608-16. Circulating miRNAs are correlated with tumor progression in prostate cancer. 20473869 2011 quantitative real-time pcr various mirnas were highly abundant in the sera of patients with metastatic disease, and five upregulated mirnas (mirna-375, mirna-9*, mirna-141, mirna-200b and mirna-516a-3p). mirna-375 and mirna-141 expression is enhanced in prostate cancer specimens and their release into the blood is further associated with advanced cancer disease. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-940 mir-940 MIMAT0004983 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-199b-5p mir-199 MIMAT0000263 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-19b-1* mir-19 MIMAT0004491 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-942 mir-942 MIMAT0004985 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Brase JC et al. Int J Cancer. 128(3):608-16. Circulating miRNAs are correlated with tumor progression in prostate cancer. 20473869 2011 quantitative real-time pcr various mirnas were highly abundant in the sera of patients with metastatic disease, and five upregulated mirnas (mirna-375, mirna-9*, mirna-141, mirna-200b and mirna-516a-3p). mirna-375 and mirna-141 expression is enhanced in prostate cancer specimens and their release into the blood is further associated with advanced cancer disease. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Colorectal liver metastasis (crlm) wang lg et al. cancer epidemiol. 36(1):e61-7. serum microrna-29a is a promising novel marker for early detection of colorectal liver metastasis. 22018950 2012 real-time rt-pcr serum mir-29a was significantly higher in colorectal liver metastasis (crlm) patients than in crc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Brase JC et al. Int J Cancer. 128(3):608-16. Circulating miRNAs are correlated with tumor progression in prostate cancer. 20473869 2011 quantitative real-time pcr various mirnas were highly abundant in the sera of patients with metastatic disease, and five upregulated mirnas (mirna-375, mirna-9*, mirna-141, mirna-200b and mirna-516a-3p). mirna-375 and mirna-141 expression is enhanced in prostate cancer specimens and their release into the blood is further associated with advanced cancer disease. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-99b mir-99 MIMAT0000689 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis bihrer v et al. plos one 6(10): e26971. serum microrna-21 as marker for necroinflammation in hepatitis c patients with and without hepatocellular carcinoma. 22066022 2011 tri reagentls (sigma-aldrich, st. louis, mo), chloroform and the mirvana rna isolation kit (ambion-abi, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit the serum mir-21 level is a marker for necroinflammatory activity, but does not differ between patients with hcv and hcv-induced hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-181c mir-181 MIMAT0000258 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-516a-3p mir-515 MIMAT0006778 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Brase JC et al. Int J Cancer. 128(3):608-16. Circulating miRNAs are correlated with tumor progression in prostate cancer. 20473869 2011 quantitative real-time pcr various mirnas were highly abundant in the sera of patients with metastatic disease, and five upregulated mirnas (mirna-375, mirna-9*, mirna-141, mirna-200b and mirna-516a-3p). mirna-375 and mirna-141 expression is enhanced in prostate cancer specimens and their release into the blood is further associated with advanced cancer disease. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-19b-1* mir-19 MIMAT0004491 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-204 mir-204 MIMAT0000265 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis bihrer v et al. plos one 6(10): e26971. serum microrna-21 as marker for necroinflammation in hepatitis c patients with and without hepatocellular carcinoma. 22066022 2011 tri reagentls (sigma-aldrich, st. louis, mo), chloroform and the mirvana rna isolation kit (ambion-abi, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit the serum mir-21 level is a marker for necroinflammatory activity, but does not differ between patients with hcv and hcv-induced hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-182 mir-182 MIMAT0000259 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aging Zhang H et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 70(1):102-9. Investigation of microRNA expression in human serum during the aging process. 25165030 2015 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay authors conclude that the measurement of mirnas in serum provides a novel, noninvasive approach for the identification of the aging process. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-200a* mir-8 MIMAT0001620 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic hepatitis c infection (chc)-associated hcc bihrer v et al. plos one 6(10): e26971. serum microrna-21 as marker for necroinflammation in hepatitis c patients with and without hepatocellular carcinoma. 22066022 2011 tri reagentls (sigma-aldrich, st. louis, mo), chloroform and the mirvana rna isolation kit (ambion-abi, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit the serum mir-21 level is a marker for necroinflammatory activity, but does not differ between patients with hcv and hcv-induced hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 microparticle plasma unstable angina Li S et al. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 75:49-57. MicroRNA-19b functions as potential anti-thrombotic protector in patients with unstable angina by targeting tissue factor. 24998411 2014 real-time pcr the study indicates that in ua patients, the increase of mir-19b wrapped in emps due to endothelial dysfunction may partially contribute to the circulating mir-19b elevation and mir-19b may play an anti-thrombotic role by inhibiting the expression of tf in ecs. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-224 mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-let-7d* let-7 MIMAT0004484 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-518f mir-515 MIMAT0002842 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-200b* mir-8 MIMAT0004571 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-212 mir-132 MIMAT0000269 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic hepatitis c infection (chc)-associated hcc bihrer v et al. plos one 6(10): e26971. serum microrna-21 as marker for necroinflammation in hepatitis c patients with and without hepatocellular carcinoma. 22066022 2011 tri reagentls (sigma-aldrich, st. louis, mo), chloroform and the mirvana rna isolation kit (ambion-abi, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit the serum mir-21 level is a marker for necroinflammatory activity, but does not differ between patients with hcv and hcv-induced hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (pdac) Song WF et al. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 14(12):7529-36. MiR-21 upregulation induced by promoter zone histone acetylation is associated with chemoresistance to gemcitabine and enhanced malignancy of pancreatic cancer cells. 24460329 2013 real-time pcr serum mir-21 levels were increased in gemcitabine- resistant pdac patients compared with gemcitabine-sensitive subjects. miRNA hsa-miR-105 mir-105 MIMAT0000102 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-520c-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002846 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-143 mir-143 MIMAT0000435 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Zhang ZQ et al. Diagn Pathol. 9:135. Serum microRNA 143 and microRNA 215 as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. 24993656 2014 probe-based stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcriptase pcr authors conclude that the expression of mir-143 and mir-215 in serum were significantly up-regulated in patients with chronic hepatitis and hcc, mir-143 and mir-215 could be considered as potential circulating biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-23b mir-23 MIMAT0000418 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-224 mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-628-5p mir-628 MIMAT0004809 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-22* mir-22 MIMAT0004495 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-143 mir-143 MIMAT0000435 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-301 mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Zhang ZQ et al. Diagn Pathol. 9:135. Serum microRNA 143 and microRNA 215 as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. 24993656 2014 probe-based stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcriptase pcr authors conclude that the expression of mir-143 and mir-215 in serum were significantly up-regulated in patients with chronic hepatitis and hcc, mir-143 and mir-215 could be considered as potential circulating biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-20a* mir-17 MIMAT0004493 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-34b mir-34 MIMAT0004676 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes Zhang T et al. Biomed Res Int. 2013:761617. Plasma miR-126 is a potential biomarker for early prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus in susceptible individuals. 24455723 2013 qrt-pcr mir-126 is the only mirna that showed significantly reduced expression in susceptible individuals and t2dm patients compared to normal individuals, suggesting that mir-126 in circulation may serve as a potential biomarker for early identification of susceptible individuals to t2dm. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-875-5p mir-875 MIMAT0004922 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-224 mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-628-3p mir-628 MIMAT0003297 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Kacperska MJ et al. J Mol Neurosci. 56(1):154-63. Selected Extracellular microRNA as Potential Biomarkers of Multiple Sclerosis Activity-Preliminary Study. 25487315 2015 7900 ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) authors studied that significantly changed expression of selected extracellular mirna in plasma of multiple sclerosis (ms) patients may be correlated with clinical parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-10a mir-10 MIMAT0000253 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-26b* mir-26 MIMAT0004500 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-140-5p mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-485-3p mir-485 MIMAT0002176 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-1233 mir-1233 MIMAT0005588 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia Ura B et al. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 53(2):232-4. Potential role of circulating microRNAs as early markers of preeclampsia. 25017274 2014 taqman low density array chips (human microrna panel v3.0)|quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction authors conclude that some circulating mirnas may have potential role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. in particular, mir-1233 might represent a potential marker of early spe. miRNA hsa-miR-10b mir-10 MIMAT0000254 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-886-3p MIMAT0004906 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-21* mir-21 MIMAT0004494 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-27a* mir-27 MIMAT0004501 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-362-3p mir-362 MIMAT0004683 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-30e-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-485-3p mir-485 MIMAT0002176 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Kacperska MJ et al. J Mol Neurosci. 56(1):154-63. Selected Extracellular microRNA as Potential Biomarkers of Multiple Sclerosis Activity-Preliminary Study. 25487315 2015 7900 ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) authors studied that significantly changed expression of selected extracellular mirna in plasma of multiple sclerosis (ms) patients may be correlated with clinical parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-122a mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-545 mir-95 MIMAT0003165 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hand-foot-and-mouth disease (hfmd) cui l et al. plos one. 6(11):e27071. serum microrna expression profile distinguishes enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus 16 infections in patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. 22087245 2011 taqman array human mirna panel a+b (applied biosystems, ca)|mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman mirna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr a receiver operating characteristic (roc) curve analysis revealed that six mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-628-3p, mir-140-5p, and mir-362-3p) were able to discriminate patients with enterovirus infections from healthy controls with area under curve (auc) values ranged from 0.828 to 0.934. Expression levels of five mirnas (mir-148a, mir-143, mir-324-3p, mir-545, and mir-140-5p) were significantly increased in patients with cva16 versus those with ev71 (p<0.05). miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-92b mir-25 MIMAT0003218 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-323-3p mir-154 MIMAT0000755 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute coronary syndromes Pilbrow AP et al. Int J Cardiol. 176(2):375-85. Circulating miR-323-3p and miR-652: candidate markers for the presence and progression of acute coronary syndromes. 25124998 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors identify mir-652 as a novel candidate biomarker for post-acs prognosis beyond existing biomarkers of lvef and nt-probnp. moreover circulating mir-323-3p was markedly elevated in patients for at least a year post-acs and may be a stable biomarker for acs. miRNA hsa-miR-125a mir-125 MIMAT0000443 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-95 mir-95 MIMAT0000094 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-219-5p mir-219 MIMAT0000276 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-296-5p mir-296 MIMAT0000690 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia gunel t et al. genet mol res. 10(4). serum microrna expression in pregnancies with preeclampsia. 22095477 2011 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|bioanalyzer agilent rna 6000 picoassay|high-specificity mirna qrt-pcr detection kit (stratagene-an agilent technologies company, usa-canada)|affinity script rt/rnase block enzyme mixture (stratagene)|bioanalyzer 2100- agilent small rna assay|real-time pcr authors found up-regulated mir-210 levels as well as down-regulated mir-152 levels in preeclampsia patients. They propose that detection of increased mir-210 levels in maternal serum could be used to improve prediction methods for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of preeclampsia. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-652 mir-652 MIMAT0003322 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute coronary syndromes Pilbrow AP et al. Int J Cardiol. 176(2):375-85. Circulating miR-323-3p and miR-652: candidate markers for the presence and progression of acute coronary syndromes. 25124998 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors identify mir-652 as a novel candidate biomarker for post-acs prognosis beyond existing biomarkers of lvef and nt-probnp. moreover circulating mir-323-3p was markedly elevated in patients for at least a year post-acs and may be a stable biomarker for acs. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-28 mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-140-3p mir-140 MIMAT0004597 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum preeclampsia gunel t et al. genet mol res. 10(4). serum microrna expression in pregnancies with preeclampsia. 22095477 2011 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|bioanalyzer agilent rna 6000 picoassay|high-specificity mirna qrt-pcr detection kit (stratagene-an agilent technologies company, usa-canada)|affinity script rt/rnase block enzyme mixture (stratagene)|bioanalyzer 2100- agilent small rna assay|real-time pcr authors found up-regulated mir-210 levels as well as down-regulated mir-152 levels in preeclampsia patients. They propose that detection of increased mir-210 levels in maternal serum could be used to improve prediction methods for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of preeclampsia. miRNA hsa-miR-422b mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-636 mir-636 MIMAT0003306 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA mmu-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000246 Mus musculus 0 exosome serum non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) Csak T et al. Liver Int. 35(2):532-41. microRNA-122 regulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and vimentin in hepatocytes and correlates with fibrosis in diet-induced steatohepatitis. 25040043 2015 taqman microrna assays authors suggest that decreased liver mir-122 was associated with elevated circulating mir-122, and contributes to upregulation of modulators of tissue remodelling (hif-1α, vimentin and map3k3) and might play a role in nash-induced liver fibrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-660 mir-188 MIMAT0003338 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-640 mir-640 MIMAT0003310 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Shen J et al. Oncotarget. 5(14):5284-94. Circulating miR-148b and miR-133a as biomarkers for breast cancer detection. 25051376 2014 exiqon mircury lna universal rt microrna pcr technology|quantitative real-time pcr authors suggest that both mir-148b and mir-133a have potential use as biomarkers for breast cancer detection. miRNA hsa-miR-128a mir-128 MIMAT0000424 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-221* mir-221 MIMAT0004568 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-324-5p mir-324 MIMAT0000761 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-92 mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) hennessey pt et al. plos one 7(2): e32307. serum microrna biomarkers for detection of non-small cell lung cancer 22389695 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays examination of mirna expression levels in serum from a multi-institutional cohort of 50 subjects (30 nsclc patients and 20 healthy controls) identified differentially expressed mirnas. A combination of two differentially expressed mirnas mir-15b and mir-27b, was able to discriminate nsclc from healthy controls with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (ppv) and negative predictive value (npv) of 100% in the training set. miRNA hsa-miR-766 mir-766 MIMAT0003888 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Shen J et al. Oncotarget. 5(14):5284-94. Circulating miR-148b and miR-133a as biomarkers for breast cancer detection. 25051376 2014 exiqon mircury lna universal rt microrna pcr technology|quantitative real-time pcr authors suggest that both mir-148b and mir-133a have potential use as biomarkers for breast cancer detection. miRNA hsa-miR-128b mir-128 MIMAT0000424 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-301 mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-339-3p mir-339 MIMAT0004702 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-323-3p mir-154 MIMAT0000755 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum ectopic pregnancy (ep) zhao z et al. clin chem. circulating microrna mir-323-3p as a biomarker of ectopic pregnancy. 22395025 2012 taqman real-time pcr the serum concentrations of mirnas mir-323-3p, mir-517a, mir-519d, and mir-525-3p were measured with taqman real-time pcr. Pregnancy-associated mirnas, especially mir-323-3p, added significant diagnostic accuracy to a panel including hcg and progesterone for the diagnosis of ep. miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Lodes MJ et al. PLoS One. 4(7):e6229. Detection of cancer with serum miRNAs on an oligonucleotide microarray. 19597549 2009 pan-human microrna high density microarray this study is focused on the evaluation of mirna expression patterns in human serum for five types of human cancer, prostate, colon, ovarian, breast and lung, using a pan-human microrna, high density microarray. miRNA hsa-miR-125b-2* mir-125 MIMAT0004603 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Acute stroke Sepramaniam S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1418-32. Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of acute stroke. 24447930 2014 taqman low density array (tlda) authors found 5 micrornas, mir-125b-2*, -27a*, -422a, -488 and -627 to be consistently altered in acute stroke irrespective of age or severity or confounding metabolic complications. differential expression of these 5 micrornas was also observed in rat stroke models. hence, their specificity to the stroke pathology emphasizes the possibility of developing these micrornas into accurate and useful tools for diagnosis of stroke. miRNA hsa-miR-129 mir-129 MIMAT0000242 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-128 mir-128 MIMAT0000424 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-517a mir-515 MIMAT0002852 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum ectopic pregnancy (ep) zhao z et al. clin chem. circulating microrna mir-323-3p as a biomarker of ectopic pregnancy. 22395025 2012 taqman real-time pcr the serum concentrations of mirnas mir-323-3p, mir-517a, mir-519d, and mir-525-3p were measured with taqman real-time pcr. Pregnancy-associated mirnas, especially mir-323-3p, added significant diagnostic accuracy to a panel including hcg and progesterone for the diagnosis of ep. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Mahn R et al. Urology. 77(5):1265.e9-16. Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) in serum of patients with prostate cancer. 21539977 2011 quantitative real-time pcr circulating oncogenic mirna levels were different, and especially the mir-26a level allowed sensitive (89%) discrimination of pca and bph patients at a moderate specificity (56%; area under the curve [auc]: 0.703); the analysis of oncogenic mirnas in combination increased the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity: 78.4%; specificity: 66.7%; auc: 0.758). despite the low number of patients limiting the statistical power of the study, authors observed correlations with clinical-pathologic parameters: mir-16, mir-195, and mir-26a were significantly correlated with surgical margin positivity; mir-195 and mir-let7i were significantly correlated with the gleason score. miRNA hsa-miR-27a* mir-27 MIMAT0004501 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Acute stroke Sepramaniam S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1418-32. Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of acute stroke. 24447930 2014 taqman low density array (tlda) authors found 5 micrornas, mir-125b-2*, -27a*, -422a, -488 and -627 to be consistently altered in acute stroke irrespective of age or severity or confounding metabolic complications. differential expression of these 5 micrornas was also observed in rat stroke models. hence, their specificity to the stroke pathology emphasizes the possibility of developing these micrornas into accurate and useful tools for diagnosis of stroke. miRNA hsa-miR-130a mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-23b mir-23 MIMAT0000418 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-340* mir-340 MIMAT0000750 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-519d mir-515 MIMAT0002853 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum ectopic pregnancy (ep) zhao z et al. clin chem. circulating microrna mir-323-3p as a biomarker of ectopic pregnancy. 22395025 2012 taqman real-time pcr the serum concentrations of mirnas mir-323-3p, mir-517a, mir-519d, and mir-525-3p were measured with taqman real-time pcr. Pregnancy-associated mirnas, especially mir-323-3p, added significant diagnostic accuracy to a panel including hcg and progesterone for the diagnosis of ep. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Mahn R et al. Urology. 77(5):1265.e9-16. Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) in serum of patients with prostate cancer. 21539977 2011 quantitative real-time pcr circulating oncogenic mirna levels were different, and especially the mir-26a level allowed sensitive (89%) discrimination of pca and bph patients at a moderate specificity (56%; area under the curve [auc]: 0.703); the analysis of oncogenic mirnas in combination increased the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity: 78.4%; specificity: 66.7%; auc: 0.758). despite the low number of patients limiting the statistical power of the study, authors observed correlations with clinical-pathologic parameters: mir-16, mir-195, and mir-26a were significantly correlated with surgical margin positivity; mir-195 and mir-let7i were significantly correlated with the gleason score. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Acute stroke Sepramaniam S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1418-32. Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of acute stroke. 24447930 2014 taqman low density array (tlda) authors found 5 micrornas, mir-125b-2*, -27a*, -422a, -488 and -627 to be consistently altered in acute stroke irrespective of age or severity or confounding metabolic complications. differential expression of these 5 micrornas was also observed in rat stroke models. hence, their specificity to the stroke pathology emphasizes the possibility of developing these micrornas into accurate and useful tools for diagnosis of stroke. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-346 mir-346 MIMAT0000773 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-525-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002839 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum ectopic pregnancy (ep) zhao z et al. clin chem. circulating microrna mir-323-3p as a biomarker of ectopic pregnancy. 22395025 2012 taqman real-time pcr the serum concentrations of mirnas mir-323-3p, mir-517a, mir-519d, and mir-525-3p were measured with taqman real-time pcr. Pregnancy-associated mirnas, especially mir-323-3p, added significant diagnostic accuracy to a panel including hcg and progesterone for the diagnosis of ep. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Mahn R et al. Urology. 77(5):1265.e9-16. Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) in serum of patients with prostate cancer. 21539977 2011 quantitative real-time pcr circulating oncogenic mirna levels were different, and especially the mir-26a level allowed sensitive (89%) discrimination of pca and bph patients at a moderate specificity (56%; area under the curve [auc]: 0.703); the analysis of oncogenic mirnas in combination increased the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity: 78.4%; specificity: 66.7%; auc: 0.758). despite the low number of patients limiting the statistical power of the study, authors observed correlations with clinical-pathologic parameters: mir-16, mir-195, and mir-26a were significantly correlated with surgical margin positivity; mir-195 and mir-let7i were significantly correlated with the gleason score. miRNA hsa-miR-488 mir-488 MIMAT0004763 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Acute stroke Sepramaniam S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1418-32. Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of acute stroke. 24447930 2014 taqman low density array (tlda) authors found 5 micrornas, mir-125b-2*, -27a*, -422a, -488 and -627 to be consistently altered in acute stroke irrespective of age or severity or confounding metabolic complications. differential expression of these 5 micrornas was also observed in rat stroke models. hence, their specificity to the stroke pathology emphasizes the possibility of developing these micrornas into accurate and useful tools for diagnosis of stroke. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-196a mir-196 MIMAT0000226 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) tsai kw et al. genes chromosomes cancer. 51(4):394-401. aberrant expression of mir-196a in gastric cancers and correlation with recurrence. 22420029 2012 extracellular mir-196a detected in conditioned medium was strongly correlated with its cellular expression status and increased circulating mir-196a in patient serum was associated with gastric cancer disease status and relapse. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Mahn R et al. Urology. 77(5):1265.e9-16. Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) in serum of patients with prostate cancer. 21539977 2011 quantitative real-time pcr circulating oncogenic mirna levels were different, and especially the mir-26a level allowed sensitive (89%) discrimination of pca and bph patients at a moderate specificity (56%; area under the curve [auc]: 0.703); the analysis of oncogenic mirnas in combination increased the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity: 78.4%; specificity: 66.7%; auc: 0.758). despite the low number of patients limiting the statistical power of the study, authors observed correlations with clinical-pathologic parameters: mir-16, mir-195, and mir-26a were significantly correlated with surgical margin positivity; mir-195 and mir-let7i were significantly correlated with the gleason score. miRNA hsa-miR-627 mir-627 MIMAT0003296 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Acute stroke Sepramaniam S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1418-32. Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of acute stroke. 24447930 2014 taqman low density array (tlda) authors found 5 micrornas, mir-125b-2*, -27a*, -422a, -488 and -627 to be consistently altered in acute stroke irrespective of age or severity or confounding metabolic complications. differential expression of these 5 micrornas was also observed in rat stroke models. hence, their specificity to the stroke pathology emphasizes the possibility of developing these micrornas into accurate and useful tools for diagnosis of stroke. miRNA hsa-miR-135b mir-135 MIMAT0000758 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30e-3p mir-30 MIMAT0000693 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-34a* mir-34 MIMAT0004557 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum liver injury ding x et al. mol med report. 5(6):1428-32. circulating microrna-122 as a potential biomarker for liver injury. 22427142 2012 real-time reverse transcription pcr the results showed a positive correlation between serum mir-122 and alanine aminotransferase, a clinical biomarker for liver function. Furthermore, serum mir-122 was assessed in patients with hepatitis b and hepatocarcinoma, resulting in distinct mir-122 profiles in these two closely related diseases. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Mahn R et al. Urology. 77(5):1265.e9-16. Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) in serum of patients with prostate cancer. 21539977 2011 quantitative real-time pcr circulating oncogenic mirna levels were different, and especially the mir-26a level allowed sensitive (89%) discrimination of pca and bph patients at a moderate specificity (56%; area under the curve [auc]: 0.703); the analysis of oncogenic mirnas in combination increased the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity: 78.4%; specificity: 66.7%; auc: 0.758). despite the low number of patients limiting the statistical power of the study, authors observed correlations with clinical-pathologic parameters: mir-16, mir-195, and mir-26a were significantly correlated with surgical margin positivity; mir-195 and mir-let7i were significantly correlated with the gleason score. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc) Ren W et al. Biomarkers. 19(7):590-6. Circulating microRNA-21 (MIR-21) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) are promising novel biomarkers for detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma. 25174622 2014 e.z.n.a. blood rna kit|quantitative real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction authors demonstrate that circulating mir-21 and pten might represent new complementary tumour markers for oscc. miRNA hsa-miR-136 mir-136 MIMAT0000448 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30e-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-361-5p mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-associated liver cirrhosis (hbv-lc) Xie Y et al. Cancer Biol Ther. 15(9):1248-55. Expression profiling of serum microRNA-101 in HBV-associated chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. 24971953 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors suggest that the serum mir-101 level can serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker to differentiate hbv-hcc from hbv-lc. miRNA hsa-miR-137 mir-137 MIMAT0000429 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-362-3p mir-362 MIMAT0004683 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (hbv-hcc) Xie Y et al. Cancer Biol Ther. 15(9):1248-55. Expression profiling of serum microRNA-101 in HBV-associated chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. 24971953 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors suggest that the serum mir-101 level can serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker to differentiate hbv-hcc from hbv-lc. miRNA hsa-miR-138 mir-138 MIMAT0000430 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-520c-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002846 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-362-5p mir-362 MIMAT0000705 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle serum human colon cancer dld-1 cells Akao Y et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1392-401. Extracellular disposal of tumor-suppressor miRs-145 and -34a via microvesicles and 5-FU resistance of human colon cancer cells. 24447928 2014 exomir kit (bioosicentific; austin, tx, usa)|nanosight lm10 nanoparticle characterization system (nanosight, amesbury, uk)|bioopure-mp (bioosicentific, austin, tx, usa)|taqman (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|rneasy mini kit (qiagen, hilden, germany) the intra- and extracellular mir-145 and -34a were closely associated with 5-fu resistance, and the resistance was in part due to the enhanced secretion of mir-145 and -34a via mvs, resulting in low intracellular levels of both mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-140 mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-601 mir-601 MIMAT0003269 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-28-3p mir-28 MIMAT0004502 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle serum human colon cancer dld-1 cells Akao Y et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(1):1392-401. Extracellular disposal of tumor-suppressor miRs-145 and -34a via microvesicles and 5-FU resistance of human colon cancer cells. 24447928 2014 exomir kit (bioosicentific; austin, tx, usa)|nanosight lm10 nanoparticle characterization system (nanosight, amesbury, uk)|bioopure-mp (bioosicentific, austin, tx, usa)|taqman (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|rneasy mini kit (qiagen, hilden, germany) the intra- and extracellular mir-145 and -34a were closely associated with 5-fu resistance, and the resistance was in part due to the enhanced secretion of mir-145 and -34a via mvs, resulting in low intracellular levels of both mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-326 mir-326 MIMAT0000756 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-618 mir-618 MIMAT0003287 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1273d mir-1273 MIMAT0015090 Homo sapiens 0 exosome saliva normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating blood Atrial fibrillation (af) McManus DD et al. Heart Rhythm. 11(4):663-9. Relations between circulating microRNAs and atrial fibrillation: data from the Framingham Offspring Study. 24444445 2014 quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-qpcr) circulating levels of mir-328, a mirna known to promote atrial electrical remodeling by reducing l-type ca(2+) channel density, were associated with prevalent af. adjustment for risk factors that promote atrial remodeling, including hypertension, attenuated the association between mir-328 and af, potentially implicating mir-328 as a potential mediator of atrial remodeling and af vulnerability. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-376c mir-368 MIMAT0000720 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-874 mir-874 MIMAT0004911 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Cervical squamous cell carcinoma Wang WT et al. J Hematol Oncol. 7:6. Differentially expressed microRNAs in the serum of cervical squamous cell carcinoma patients before and after surgery. 24405714 2014 taqman microrna array authors demonstrated that the circulating mirnas mir-646, mir-141* and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as non-invasive biomarkers for cervical scc. the levels of these specific mirnas might be useful for the post-therapeutic monitoring of disease progression. miRNA hsa-miR-146b mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-330 mir-330 MIMAT0000751 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-224 mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-892b mir-743 MIMAT0004918 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-378* mir-378 MIMAT0000731 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-10a mir-10 MIMAT0000253 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-1274a MIMAT0005927 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-141* mir-8 MIMAT0004598 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Cervical squamous cell carcinoma Wang WT et al. J Hematol Oncol. 7:6. Differentially expressed microRNAs in the serum of cervical squamous cell carcinoma patients before and after surgery. 24405714 2014 taqman microrna array authors demonstrated that the circulating mirnas mir-646, mir-141* and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as non-invasive biomarkers for cervical scc. the levels of these specific mirnas might be useful for the post-therapeutic monitoring of disease progression. miRNA hsa-miR-147 mir-147 MIMAT0000251 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-331 mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-10b mir-10 MIMAT0000254 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-202 mir-202 MIMAT0002811 Homo sapiens 0 exosome saliva normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-1207-5p mir-1207 MIMAT0005871 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-542-3p mir-542 MIMAT0003389 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Cervical squamous cell carcinoma Wang WT et al. J Hematol Oncol. 7:6. Differentially expressed microRNAs in the serum of cervical squamous cell carcinoma patients before and after surgery. 24405714 2014 taqman microrna array authors demonstrated that the circulating mirnas mir-646, mir-141* and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as non-invasive biomarkers for cervical scc. the levels of these specific mirnas might be useful for the post-therapeutic monitoring of disease progression. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-335 mir-335 MIMAT0000765 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mcdonald js et al. clin chem. 57(6):833-40 analysis of circulating microrna: preanalytical and analytical challenges. 21487102 2011 qrt-pcr mirna concentrations were higher in plasma than in serum. The mirnas analyzed were stable refrigerated or frozen for up to 72 h and were stable at room temperature for 24 h. Hemolysis increased the apparent concentration of 3 of the mirnas. The total variability of replicate mirna concentrations was <2.0-fold, with most of the variability attributable to the extraction process and interassay imprecision. Normalizing results to those of spiked exogenous control mirnas did not improve this variability. miRNA hsa-miR-29c* mir-29 MIMAT0004673 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p mir-423 MIMAT0004748 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-203 mir-203 MIMAT0000264 Homo sapiens 0 exosome saliva normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (dlbcl) Chen W et al. Eur J Haematol. 92(5):407-12. Clinical significance and detection of microRNA-21 in serum of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Chinese population. 24400911 2014 fluorescent quantitative pcr authors show that mir-21 may be served as a biomarker in early diagnosis, genotyping, treatment options, and prognosis estimating of chinese dlbcl. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-339 mir-339 MIMAT0000764 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-1979 MIMAT0009454 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mcdonald js et al. clin chem. 57(6):833-40 analysis of circulating microrna: preanalytical and analytical challenges. 21487102 2011 qrt-pcr mirna concentrations were higher in plasma than in serum. The mirnas analyzed were stable refrigerated or frozen for up to 72 h and were stable at room temperature for 24 h. Hemolysis increased the apparent concentration of 3 of the mirnas. The total variability of replicate mirna concentrations was <2.0-fold, with most of the variability attributable to the extraction process and interassay imprecision. Normalizing results to those of spiked exogenous control mirnas did not improve this variability. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-425 mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-124 mir-124 MIMAT0000422 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Gao J et al. Chin J Cancer Res. 25(6):743-8. Clinical significance of serum miR-21 in breast cancer compared with CA153 and CEA. 24385703 2013 real-time pcr authors show that serum mir-21 may be a potential diagnostic indicator for bc, especially for the early stage. miRNA hsa-miR-149 mir-149 MIMAT0000450 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p mir-423 MIMAT0004748 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-199a-3p mir-199 MIMAT0000232 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mcdonald js et al. clin chem. 57(6):833-40 analysis of circulating microrna: preanalytical and analytical challenges. 21487102 2011 qrt-pcr mirna concentrations were higher in plasma than in serum. The mirnas analyzed were stable refrigerated or frozen for up to 72 h and were stable at room temperature for 24 h. Hemolysis increased the apparent concentration of 3 of the mirnas. The total variability of replicate mirna concentrations was <2.0-fold, with most of the variability attributable to the extraction process and interassay imprecision. Normalizing results to those of spiked exogenous control mirnas did not improve this variability. miRNA hsa-miR-301b mir-130 MIMAT0004958 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-425* mir-425 MIMAT0001343 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-125a-5p mir-125 MIMAT0000443 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-574 mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-342 mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mcdonald js et al. clin chem. 57(6):833-40 analysis of circulating microrna: preanalytical and analytical challenges. 21487102 2011 qrt-pcr mirna concentrations were higher in plasma than in serum. The mirnas analyzed were stable refrigerated or frozen for up to 72 h and were stable at room temperature for 24 h. Hemolysis increased the apparent concentration of 3 of the mirnas. The total variability of replicate mirna concentrations was <2.0-fold, with most of the variability attributable to the extraction process and interassay imprecision. Normalizing results to those of spiked exogenous control mirnas did not improve this variability. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-429 mir-8 MIMAT0001536 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-768 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Moltzahn F et al. Cancer Res. 71(2):550-60. Microfluidic-based multiplex qRT-PCR identifies diagnostic and prognostic microRNA signatures in the sera of prostate cancer patients. 21098088 2011 microfluidic-based multiplex qrt-pcr ten micrornas (mir-20b, -24, -26b, -30c, -93, -106a, -223, -874, -1207-5p and mir-1274a) were significantly different between the healthy and all the malignant samples. four were downregulated in the cancer group (mir- 223, -26b, -30c and mir-24) and six were upregulated in the cancer group (mir-20b, -874, -1274a, -1207-5p, -93 and mir-106a). mir-19a and -451 were significantly different between healthy vs. high-risk. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-151 mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-485-3p mir-485 MIMAT0002176 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal Gallo A et al. PLoS One. 7(3):e30679. The Majority of MicroRNAs Detectable in Serum and Saliva Is Concentrated in Exosomes. 22427800 2012 TRIZOL reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)|Nanodrop ND-1000 (Thermo Scientific, Worcester, MA)|TaqManH MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|TaqMan MicroRNA Assay, PN 4427975, Applied Biosystems|TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (PN 4324018, Applied Biosystems) Exosome isolation improves the sensitivity of miRNA amplification from human biologic fluids. Exosomal miRNA should be the starting point for early biomarker studies to reduce the probability of false negative results involving low abundance miRNAs that may be missed by using unfractionated serum or saliva. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Sanders I et al. Int J Urol. 19(11):1017-25. Evaluation of reference genes for the analysis of serum miRNA in patients with prostate cancer, bladder cancer and renal cell carcinoma. 22788411 2012 quantitative real-time pcr the level of mir-21 was similar in cancer patients and healthy controls, irrespective of the normalization strategy. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-361 mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-10a mir-10 MIMAT0000253 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30c-2* mir-30 MIMAT0004550 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-505* mir-505 MIMAT0004776 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) huang jj et al. med oncol. circulating microrna expression is associated with genetic subtype and survival of multiple myeloma. 22447484 2012 taqman low-density arrays|reverse transcription pcr authors have identified aberrant expression of particular circulating mirnas that are associated with the genetic subtype and survival of mm. These plasma mirnas have potential as clinical biomarkers in mm. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Selth LA et al. Int J Cancer. 131(3):652-61. Discovery of circulating microRNAs associated with human prostate cancer using a mouse model of disease. 22052531 2012 qrt-pcr four mirnas altered in mice, mmu-mir-141, mmu-mir-298, mmu-mir-346 and mmu-mir-375, were also found to be at differential levels in the serum of men with mcrpc. three of these (hsa-mir-141, hsa-mir-298 and hsa-mir-375) were upregulated in prostate tumors compared with normal prostate tissue, suggesting that they are released into the blood as disease progresses. moreover, the intra-tumoral expression of hsa-mir-141 and hsa-mir-375 were predictors of biochemical relapse after surgery. this study is the first to demonstrate that specific serum mirnas are common between human prostate cancer and a mouse model of the disease, highlighting the potential of such models for the discovery of novel biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-362 mir-362 MIMAT0000705 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-10b* mir-10 MIMAT0004556 Homo sapiens 0 circulating colostrum normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30d* mir-30 MIMAT0004551 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513-3p mir-506 MIMAT0004777 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-130a mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) huang jj et al. med oncol. circulating microrna expression is associated with genetic subtype and survival of multiple myeloma. 22447484 2012 taqman low-density arrays|reverse transcription pcr authors have identified aberrant expression of particular circulating mirnas that are associated with the genetic subtype and survival of mm. These plasma mirnas have potential as clinical biomarkers in mm. miRNA hsa-miR-298 mir-298 MIMAT0004901 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Selth LA et al. Int J Cancer. 131(3):652-61. Discovery of circulating microRNAs associated with human prostate cancer using a mouse model of disease. 22052531 2012 qrt-pcr four mirnas altered in mice, mmu-mir-141, mmu-mir-298, mmu-mir-346 and mmu-mir-375, were also found to be at differential levels in the serum of men with mcrpc. three of these (hsa-mir-141, hsa-mir-298 and hsa-mir-375) were upregulated in prostate tumors compared with normal prostate tissue, suggesting that they are released into the blood as disease progresses. moreover, the intra-tumoral expression of hsa-mir-141 and hsa-mir-375 were predictors of biochemical relapse after surgery. this study is the first to demonstrate that specific serum mirnas are common between human prostate cancer and a mouse model of the disease, highlighting the potential of such models for the discovery of novel biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-374 mir-374 MIMAT0004688 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-1228 mir-1228 MIMAT0005583 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30e mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-532-5p mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) huang jj et al. med oncol. circulating microrna expression is associated with genetic subtype and survival of multiple myeloma. 22447484 2012 taqman low-density arrays|reverse transcription pcr authors have identified aberrant expression of particular circulating mirnas that are associated with the genetic subtype and survival of mm. These plasma mirnas have potential as clinical biomarkers in mm. miRNA hsa-miR-346 mir-346 MIMAT0000773 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Selth LA et al. Int J Cancer. 131(3):652-61. Discovery of circulating microRNAs associated with human prostate cancer using a mouse model of disease. 22052531 2012 qrt-pcr four mirnas altered in mice, mmu-mir-141, mmu-mir-298, mmu-mir-346 and mmu-mir-375, were also found to be at differential levels in the serum of men with mcrpc. three of these (hsa-mir-141, hsa-mir-298 and hsa-mir-375) were upregulated in prostate tumors compared with normal prostate tissue, suggesting that they are released into the blood as disease progresses. moreover, the intra-tumoral expression of hsa-mir-141 and hsa-mir-375 were predictors of biochemical relapse after surgery. this study is the first to demonstrate that specific serum mirnas are common between human prostate cancer and a mouse model of the disease, highlighting the potential of such models for the discovery of novel biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-17-3p mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-129* mir-129 MIMAT0004548 Homo sapiens 0 circulating peritoneal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30e* mir-30 MIMAT0000693 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-571 mir-571 MIMAT0003236 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-132 mir-132 MIMAT0000426 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) huang jj et al. med oncol. circulating microrna expression is associated with genetic subtype and survival of multiple myeloma. 22447484 2012 taqman low-density arrays|reverse transcription pcr authors have identified aberrant expression of particular circulating mirnas that are associated with the genetic subtype and survival of mm. These plasma mirnas have potential as clinical biomarkers in mm. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Selth LA et al. Int J Cancer. 131(3):652-61. Discovery of circulating microRNAs associated with human prostate cancer using a mouse model of disease. 22052531 2012 qrt-pcr four mirnas altered in mice, mmu-mir-141, mmu-mir-298, mmu-mir-346 and mmu-mir-375, were also found to be at differential levels in the serum of men with mcrpc. three of these (hsa-mir-141, hsa-mir-298 and hsa-mir-375) were upregulated in prostate tumors compared with normal prostate tissue, suggesting that they are released into the blood as disease progresses. moreover, the intra-tumoral expression of hsa-mir-141 and hsa-mir-375 were predictors of biochemical relapse after surgery. this study is the first to demonstrate that specific serum mirnas are common between human prostate cancer and a mouse model of the disease, highlighting the potential of such models for the discovery of novel biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-130a* mir-130 MIMAT0004593 Homo sapiens 0 circulating colostrum normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-571 mir-571 MIMAT0003236 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-133b mir-133 MIMAT0000770 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-625 mir-625 MIMAT0003294 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) huang jj et al. med oncol. circulating microrna expression is associated with genetic subtype and survival of multiple myeloma. 22447484 2012 taqman low-density arrays|reverse transcription pcr authors have identified aberrant expression of particular circulating mirnas that are associated with the genetic subtype and survival of mm. These plasma mirnas have potential as clinical biomarkers in mm. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Shen J et al. Prostate. 72(13):1469-77. Dysregulation of circulating microRNAs and prediction of aggressive prostate cancer. 22298119 2012 qrt-pcr these preliminary data suggest that altered plasma mirnas may be useful predictors to distinguish pca patients with varied aggressiveness. further larger studies to validate this promising finding are warranted. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-135a* mir-135 MIMAT0004595 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-139-5p mir-139 MIMAT0000250 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-99b mir-99 MIMAT0000689 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) huang jj et al. med oncol. circulating microrna expression is associated with genetic subtype and survival of multiple myeloma. 22447484 2012 taqman low-density arrays|reverse transcription pcr authors have identified aberrant expression of particular circulating mirnas that are associated with the genetic subtype and survival of mm. These plasma mirnas have potential as clinical biomarkers in mm. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Shen J et al. Prostate. 72(13):1469-77. Dysregulation of circulating microRNAs and prediction of aggressive prostate cancer. 22298119 2012 qrt-pcr these preliminary data suggest that altered plasma mirnas may be useful predictors to distinguish pca patients with varied aggressiveness. further larger studies to validate this promising finding are warranted. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-181b mir-181 MIMAT0000257 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-379 mir-379 MIMAT0000733 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-135b* mir-135 MIMAT0004698 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-23b mir-23 MIMAT0000418 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-324-5p mir-324 MIMAT0000761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-140-3p mir-140 MIMAT0004597 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Shen J et al. Prostate. 72(13):1469-77. Dysregulation of circulating microRNAs and prediction of aggressive prostate cancer. 22298119 2012 qrt-pcr these preliminary data suggest that altered plasma mirnas may be useful predictors to distinguish pca patients with varied aggressiveness. further larger studies to validate this promising finding are warranted. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-181c mir-181 MIMAT0000258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-382 mir-154 MIMAT0000737 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-139-3p mir-139 MIMAT0004552 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-let-7i* let-7 MIMAT0004585 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-331-3p mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-576-3p mir-576 MIMAT0004796 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-140-5p mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-151-5p mir-28 MIMAT0004697 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Shen J et al. Prostate. 72(13):1469-77. Dysregulation of circulating microRNAs and prediction of aggressive prostate cancer. 22298119 2012 qrt-pcr these preliminary data suggest that altered plasma mirnas may be useful predictors to distinguish pca patients with varied aggressiveness. further larger studies to validate this promising finding are warranted. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-181d mir-181 MIMAT0002821 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-383 mir-383 MIMAT0000738 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-339-3p mir-339 MIMAT0004702 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-579 mir-548 MIMAT0003244 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic uveal melanoma Achberger S et al. Mol Immunol. 58(2):182-6. Circulating immune cell and microRNA in patients with uveal melanoma developing metastatic disease. 24370793 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrated that the development of metastasis in uveal melanoma is associated with changes in immune effector and regulatory cells consistent with lessening tumor immune surveillance. these changes are associated with changes in plasma and cellular levels of immune regulatory mirs. miRNA hsa-miR-182 mir-182 MIMAT0000259 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-410 mir-154 MIMAT0002171 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-145* mir-145 MIMAT0004601 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-33a mir-33 MIMAT0000091 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-580 mir-580 MIMAT0003245 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-181b mir-181 MIMAT0000257 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-92a-3p mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) Ward JA et al. Fam Med Med Sci Res. 2(2):108. Circulating Cell and Plasma microRNA Profiles Differ between Non-ST-Segment and ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 24432306 2013 qrt-pcr mirnas associated with stemi as compared to nstemi patients included mir-25-3p, mir-221-3p, and mir-374b-5p. mirna 30d-5p was associated with plasma, platelets, and leukocytes in both stemi and nstemi patients; mirnas 221-3p and 483-5p were correlated with plasma and platelets only in nstemi patients. miRNA hsa-miR-183 mir-183 MIMAT0000261 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-411 mir-379 MIMAT0003329 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-150* mir-150 MIMAT0004610 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-33b mir-33 MIMAT0003301 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-584 mir-584 MIMAT0003249 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-143 mir-143 MIMAT0000435 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1975 MIMAT0009450 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-30d-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) Ward JA et al. Fam Med Med Sci Res. 2(2):108. Circulating Cell and Plasma microRNA Profiles Differ between Non-ST-Segment and ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 24432306 2013 qrt-pcr mirnas associated with stemi as compared to nstemi patients included mir-25-3p, mir-221-3p, and mir-374b-5p. mirna 30d-5p was associated with plasma, platelets, and leukocytes in both stemi and nstemi patients; mirnas 221-3p and 483-5p were correlated with plasma and platelets only in nstemi patients. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-423 mir-423 MIMAT0001340 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating seminal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-591 mir-591 MIMAT0003259 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma mild cognitive impairment (mci) Sheinerman KS et al. Aging (Albany NY). 5(12):925-38. Plasma microRNA biomarkers for detection of mild cognitive impairment: biomarker validation study. 24368295 2013 qrt-pcr authors demonstrate that the mir-132 family biomarkers and the mir-134 family biomarkers may differentiate mci from amc. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-182 mir-182 MIMAT0000259 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-340* mir-340 MIMAT0000750 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-598 mir-598 MIMAT0003266 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-144* mir-144 MIMAT0004600 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-25-3p mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) Ward JA et al. Fam Med Med Sci Res. 2(2):108. Circulating Cell and Plasma microRNA Profiles Differ between Non-ST-Segment and ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 24432306 2013 qrt-pcr mirnas associated with stemi as compared to nstemi patients included mir-25-3p, mir-221-3p, and mir-374b-5p. mirna 30d-5p was associated with plasma, platelets, and leukocytes in both stemi and nstemi patients; mirnas 221-3p and 483-5p were correlated with plasma and platelets only in nstemi patients. miRNA hsa-miR-187 mir-187 MIMAT0000262 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-425 mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-182* mir-182 MIMAT0000260 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-342-3p mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-601 mir-601 MIMAT0003269 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-543 mir-329 MIMAT0004954 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-374b-5p mir-374 MIMAT0004955 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) Ward JA et al. Fam Med Med Sci Res. 2(2):108. Circulating Cell and Plasma microRNA Profiles Differ between Non-ST-Segment and ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 24432306 2013 qrt-pcr mirnas associated with stemi as compared to nstemi patients included mir-25-3p, mir-221-3p, and mir-374b-5p. mirna 30d-5p was associated with plasma, platelets, and leukocytes in both stemi and nstemi patients; mirnas 221-3p and 483-5p were correlated with plasma and platelets only in nstemi patients. miRNA hsa-miR-188 mir-188 MIMAT0000457 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-425-5p mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-18a* mir-17 MIMAT0002891 Homo sapiens 0 circulating colostrum normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-128 mir-128 MIMAT0000424 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-361-3p mir-361 MIMAT0004682 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-616* mir-616 MIMAT0003284 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-127-3p mir-127 MIMAT0000446 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-432 mir-432 MIMAT0002814 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-192* mir-192 MIMAT0004543 Homo sapiens 0 circulating colostrum normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-130a mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-361-5p mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-629* mir-629 MIMAT0003298 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-146b-5p mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) yu s et al. j clin endocrinol metab. circulating microrna profiles as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. 22472564 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr the expression of serum let-7e, mir-151-5p, and mir-222 was significantly increased in ptc cases relative to benign cases and healthy controls. Expression of serum mir-151-5p and mir-222 in a subset of ptc patients decreased significantly after tumor excision. Increased expression of mir-151-5p and mir-222 was also found in the tissue of ptc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-433 mir-433 MIMAT0001627 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-362-3p mir-362 MIMAT0004683 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-630 mir-630 MIMAT0003299 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Wang B et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. The expression and clinical significance of circulating microRNA-21 in serum of five solid tumors. 22638884 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, SA)|LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR System (Roche, USA)|FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) mix kit (Roche, USA) miR-21 was significantly overexpressed in human solid cancerous serum relative to normal control, and its sensitivity and specificity were significantlyhigher than the currently used tumor markers. High miR-21 expression was not correlated with gender, age, clinical stage, and lymph node metastasis status. miRNA hsa-miR-423-3p mir-423 MIMAT0001340 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-190 mir-190 MIMAT0000458 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-193b* mir-193 MIMAT0004767 Homo sapiens 0 circulating colostrum normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-132 mir-132 MIMAT0000426 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-362-5p mir-362 MIMAT0000705 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-639 mir-639 MIMAT0003309 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang B et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. The expression and clinical significance of circulating microRNA-21 in serum of five solid tumors. 22638884 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, SA)|LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR System (Roche, USA)|FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) mix kit (Roche, USA) miR-21 was significantly overexpressed in human solid cancerous serum relative to normal control, and its sensitivity and specificity were significantlyhigher than the currently used tumor markers. High miR-21 expression was not correlated with gender, age, clinical stage, and lymph node metastasis status. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-217 mir-217 MIMAT0000274 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-132* mir-132 MIMAT0004594 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-363 mir-363 MIMAT0000707 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-654-3p mir-654 MIMAT0004814 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum lung cancer Wang B et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. The expression and clinical significance of circulating microRNA-21 in serum of five solid tumors. 22638884 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, SA)|LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR System (Roche, USA)|FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) mix kit (Roche, USA) miR-21 was significantly overexpressed in human solid cancerous serum relative to normal control, and its sensitivity and specificity were significantlyhigher than the currently used tumor markers. High miR-21 expression was not correlated with gender, age, clinical stage, and lymph node metastasis status. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma prostate cancer Watahiki A et al. Int J Mol Sci. 14(4):7757-70. Plasma miRNAs as Biomarkers to Identify Patients with Castration-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer. 23574937 2013 Exiqon miRNA qPCR panel|qRT-PCR Authors identified 63 miRNAs upregulated in mCRPC versus localized PCa, while only four were downregulated. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed two highly correlated groups: one consisting of miR-141, miR375 and miR-200c and the other including miR151-3p, miR423-3p, miR-126, miR152 and miR-21. A third group, containing miR-16 and miR-205, showed less correlation. One miRNA from each group (miR-141, miR151-3p and miR-16) was used for logistic regression analysis and proved to increase the sensitivity of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test alone. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-485-3p mir-485 MIMAT0002176 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating peritoneal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-30e mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-139-3p mir-139 MIMAT0004552 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-370 mir-370 MIMAT0000722 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-660 mir-188 MIMAT0003338 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Esophageal cancer Wang B et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. The expression and clinical significance of circulating microRNA-21 in serum of five solid tumors. 22638884 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, SA)|LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR System (Roche, USA)|FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) mix kit (Roche, USA) miR-21 was significantly overexpressed in human solid cancerous serum relative to normal control, and its sensitivity and specificity were significantlyhigher than the currently used tumor markers. High miR-21 expression was not correlated with gender, age, clinical stage, and lymph node metastasis status. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Zhang HL et al. Prostate. 71(3):326-31. Serum miRNA-21: elevated levels in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer and potential predictive factor for the efficacy of docetaxel-based chemotherapy. 20842666 2011 taqman real-time pcr serum mir-21 levels are elevated in hrpc patients, especially in those resistant to docetaxel-based chemotherapy. it may be applicable as a marker to indicate the transformation to hormone refractory disease, and a potential predictor for the efficacy of docetaxel-based chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-122a mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-193a mir-193 MIMAT0000459 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-485-5p mir-485 MIMAT0002175 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-224 mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-320a mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-140-3p mir-140 MIMAT0004597 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-373* mir-373 MIMAT0000725 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-7 mir-7 MIMAT0000252 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-151-5p mir-28 MIMAT0004697 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) Wang B et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. The expression and clinical significance of circulating microRNA-21 in serum of five solid tumors. 22638884 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, SA)|LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR System (Roche, USA)|FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) mix kit (Roche, USA) miR-21 was significantly overexpressed in human solid cancerous serum relative to normal control, and its sensitivity and specificity were significantlyhigher than the currently used tumor markers. High miR-21 expression was not correlated with gender, age, clinical stage, and lymph node metastasis status. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma prostate cancer Zheng C et al. Med Oncol. 29(2):815-22. MiR-221 expression affects invasion potential of human prostate carcinoma cell lines by targeting DVL2. 21487968 2012 taqman real-time pcr The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the variation of miR-221 on the prostate cancer cells' NE differentiation and invasive function and to examine the function of miR-221 in plasma as a blood-based miRNA biomarker candidate for CaP. miR-221 may control the migration of AIPC cells through DVL2, working as a key regulator in advanced CaP. The role of miR-221 in other target mRNA needs to be further investigated. miRNA hsa-miR-124a mir-124 MIMAT0000422 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-486 mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-335 mir-335 MIMAT0000765 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-140-5p mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-374a mir-374 MIMAT0000727 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-766 mir-766 MIMAT0003888 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p mir-154 MIMAT0001639 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-487b mir-154 MIMAT0003180 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 circulating amniotic fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-338-3p mir-338 MIMAT0000763 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-374b mir-374 MIMAT0004955 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-768-3p Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-154 mir-154 MIMAT0000452 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-150* mir-150 MIMAT0004610 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-miR-487b mir-154 MIMAT0003180 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-132 mir-132 MIMAT0000426 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma mild cognitive impairment (mci) Sheinerman KS et al. Aging (Albany NY). 5(12):925-38. Plasma microRNA biomarkers for detection of mild cognitive impairment: biomarker validation study. 24368295 2013 qrt-pcr authors demonstrate that the mir-132 family biomarkers and the mir-134 family biomarkers may differentiate mci from amc. miRNA hsa-miR-196b mir-196 MIMAT0001080 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-491 mir-491 MIMAT0002807 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-374b mir-374 MIMAT0004955 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-768-3p Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-15b* mir-15 MIMAT0004586 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-miR-155-5p mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoporosis Seeliger C et al. J Bone Miner Res. 29(8):1718-28. Five freely circulating miRNAs and bone tissue miRNAs are associated with osteoporotic fractures. 24431276 2014 mirna pcr array authors identified 9 mirnas, namely mir-21, mir-23a, mir-24, mir-93, mir-100, mir-122a, mir-124a, mir-125b, and mir-148a, that were significantly upregulated in the serum of patients with osteoporosis. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-493 mir-493 MIMAT0003161 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-299-5p mir-299 MIMAT0002890 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-378* mir-378 MIMAT0000731 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-770-5p mir-770 MIMAT0003948 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-miR-379-5p mir-379 MIMAT0000733 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA rno-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0035728 rat model 1 circulating plasma ischaemic stroke Selvamani A et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 127(2):77-89. Circulating miRNA profiles provide a biomarker for severity of stroke outcomes associated with age and sex in a rat model. 24428837 2014 qpcr at 5 days post-stroke, 78 circulating mirnas exhibited significantly different regulation, and most of the variance was associated with sex. a small cohort (five) of mirnas, mir-15a, mir-19b, mir-32 mir-136 and mir-199a-3p, were found to be highly expressed exclusively in adult females compared with middle-aged females, adult males and middle-aged males. miRNA hsa-miR-198 mir-198 MIMAT0000228 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-494 mir-154 MIMAT0002816 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-29b-1* mir-29 MIMAT0004514 Homo sapiens 0 circulating peritoneal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-382 mir-154 MIMAT0000737 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-miR-222-3p mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA rno-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000788 rat model 1 circulating plasma ischaemic stroke Selvamani A et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 127(2):77-89. Circulating miRNA profiles provide a biomarker for severity of stroke outcomes associated with age and sex in a rat model. 24428837 2014 qpcr at 5 days post-stroke, 78 circulating mirnas exhibited significantly different regulation, and most of the variance was associated with sex. a small cohort (five) of mirnas, mir-15a, mir-19b, mir-32 mir-136 and mir-199a-3p, were found to be highly expressed exclusively in adult females compared with middle-aged females, adult males and middle-aged males. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-532 mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-29b-2* mir-29 MIMAT0004515 Homo sapiens 0 circulating seminal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-542-5p mir-542 MIMAT0003340 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146b-5p mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-497 mir-497 MIMAT0002820 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-let-7e-5p let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA rno-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000811 rat model 1 circulating plasma ischaemic stroke Selvamani A et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 127(2):77-89. Circulating miRNA profiles provide a biomarker for severity of stroke outcomes associated with age and sex in a rat model. 24428837 2014 qpcr at 5 days post-stroke, 78 circulating mirnas exhibited significantly different regulation, and most of the variance was associated with sex. a small cohort (five) of mirnas, mir-15a, mir-19b, mir-32 mir-136 and mir-199a-3p, were found to be highly expressed exclusively in adult females compared with middle-aged females, adult males and middle-aged males. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-550 mir-550 MIMAT0004800 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-330-5p mir-330 MIMAT0004693 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-875-5p mir-875 MIMAT0004922 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-17* mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-548b-5p mir-548 MIMAT0004798 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant astrocytomas Yang C et al. Int J Cancer. doi:10.1002/ijc.27657. Identification of seven serum microRNAs from a genome-wide serum microRNA expression profile as potential noninvasive biomarkers for malignant astrocytomas. 22674182 2012 Solexa sequencing|stem-loop quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Seven miRNAs were validated by RT-qPCR assay to be significantly decreased in grades II-IV patients (p < 0.001), including miR-15b(*) , miR-23a, miR-133a, miR-150(*) , miR-197, miR-497 and miR-548b-5p, and the seven-miRNA panel demonstrated a high sensitivity (88.00%) and specificity (97.87%) for malignant astrocytomas prediction. miRNA hsa-miR-433 mir-433 MIMAT0001627 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA rno-miR-136 mir-136 MIMAT0000842 rat model 1 circulating plasma ischaemic stroke Selvamani A et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 127(2):77-89. Circulating miRNA profiles provide a biomarker for severity of stroke outcomes associated with age and sex in a rat model. 24428837 2014 qpcr at 5 days post-stroke, 78 circulating mirnas exhibited significantly different regulation, and most of the variance was associated with sex. a small cohort (five) of mirnas, mir-15a, mir-19b, mir-32 mir-136 and mir-199a-3p, were found to be highly expressed exclusively in adult females compared with middle-aged females, adult males and middle-aged males. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating seminal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-590-5p mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-424* mir-322 MIMAT0004749 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-886-3p MIMAT0004906 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-361-3p mir-361 MIMAT0004682 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Roth C et al. PLoS One. 7(6):e38248. Low Levels of Cell-Free Circulating miR-361-3p and miR-625* as Blood-Based Markers for Discriminating Malignant from Benign Lung Tumors. 22675530 2012 Trizol LS Reagent (Karlsruhe, Germany, Invitrogen)|microfluid biochips (Febit Biomed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany)|Microfluid Primer Extension Assay|mirVana PARIS kit (Ambion, Darmstadt, Germany)|TaqMan MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems) Microarray profiling showed that miR-361-3p and miR-625* were significantly down-regulated in serum of lung cancer patients. Their further evaluation by quantitative RT-PCR showed that the levels of miR-361-3p and miR-625* were lower in NSCLC than in benign disease (p = 0.0001) and healthy individuals (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0005, respectively). miRNA hsa-miR-498 mir-498 MIMAT0002824 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma ventricular septal defect (vsd) Li D et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e106318 Characterization of Circulating MicroRNA Expression in Patients with a Ventricular Septal Defect. 25165856 2014 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction authors report for the first time the circulating mirna profile for patients with vsd and showed that 7 mirnas were downregulated and 1 upregulated when matched to vsd-free controls. analysis revealed target genes involved in cardiac development were probably regulated by these mirnas. miRNA rno-miR-199a-3p mir-199 MIMAT0000872 rat model 1 circulating plasma ischaemic stroke Selvamani A et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 127(2):77-89. Circulating miRNA profiles provide a biomarker for severity of stroke outcomes associated with age and sex in a rat model. 24428837 2014 qpcr at 5 days post-stroke, 78 circulating mirnas exhibited significantly different regulation, and most of the variance was associated with sex. a small cohort (five) of mirnas, mir-15a, mir-19b, mir-32 mir-136 and mir-199a-3p, were found to be highly expressed exclusively in adult females compared with middle-aged females, adult males and middle-aged males. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-657 mir-657 MIMAT0003335 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-369-3p mir-154 MIMAT0000721 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-596 mir-596 MIMAT0003264 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-425 mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-886-5p MIMAT0004905 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-181c mir-181 MIMAT0000258 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-625* mir-625 MIMAT0004808 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Roth C et al. PLoS One. 7(6):e38248. Low Levels of Cell-Free Circulating miR-361-3p and miR-625* as Blood-Based Markers for Discriminating Malignant from Benign Lung Tumors. 22675530 2012 Trizol LS Reagent (Karlsruhe, Germany, Invitrogen)|microfluid biochips (Febit Biomed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany)|Microfluid Primer Extension Assay|mirVana PARIS kit (Ambion, Darmstadt, Germany)|TaqMan MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems) Microarray profiling showed that miR-361-3p and miR-625* were significantly down-regulated in serum of lung cancer patients. Their further evaluation by quantitative RT-PCR showed that the levels of miR-361-3p and miR-625* were lower in NSCLC than in benign disease (p = 0.0001) and healthy individuals (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0005, respectively). miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-494 mir-154 MIMAT0002816 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary stenosis Freedman JE et al. F1000Res. 1:50. The distribution of circulating microRNA and their relation to coronary disease. 24358814 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|high-throughput biomark real-time pcr system (fluidigm, south san francisco, ca) authors demonstrate that specific mirnas from circulating plasma are associated with the presence of significant coronary disease. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-660 mir-188 MIMAT0003338 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-373 mir-373 MIMAT0000726 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-720 mir-720 MIMAT0005954 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-151-5p mir-28 MIMAT0004697 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-431* mir-431 MIMAT0004757 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-9* mir-9 MIMAT0000442 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-182 mir-182 MIMAT0000259 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute kidney injury Martino F et al. PLoS One. 7(6): e38269. Circulating MicroRNAs Are Not Eliminated by Hemodialysis. 22715378 2012 MasterPure RNA Purification kit (Epicenter Technologies)|TaqMan microRNA Reverse Transcription kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) via TaqMan MicroRNA Assays (Applied Biosystems) In patients with acute kidney injury circulating microRNAs are not removed by dialysis. As only traces of miR-21 and -210 are detected in dialysate and ultrafiltrate, microRNAs in the circulation are likely to be transported by larger structures such as proteins and/or microvesicles. As miRNAs are not affected by dialysis they might be more robust biomarkers of acute kidney injury. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-769-3p mir-769 MIMAT0003887 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary stenosis Freedman JE et al. F1000Res. 1:50. The distribution of circulating microRNA and their relation to coronary disease. 24358814 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|high-throughput biomark real-time pcr system (fluidigm, south san francisco, ca) authors demonstrate that specific mirnas from circulating plasma are associated with the presence of significant coronary disease. miRNA hsa-miR-202 mir-202 MIMAT0002811 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-7 mir-7 MIMAT0000252 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-376b mir-368 MIMAT0002172 Homo sapiens 0 circulating amniotic fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-449a mir-449 MIMAT0001541 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-93* mir-17 MIMAT0004509 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute kidney injury Martino F et al. PLoS One. 7(6): e38269. Circulating MicroRNAs Are Not Eliminated by Hemodialysis. 22715378 2012 MasterPure RNA Purification kit (Epicenter Technologies)|TaqMan microRNA Reverse Transcription kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)|quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) via TaqMan MicroRNA Assays (Applied Biosystems) In patients with acute kidney injury circulating microRNAs are not removed by dialysis. As only traces of miR-21 and -210 are detected in dialysate and ultrafiltrate, microRNAs in the circulation are likely to be transported by larger structures such as proteins and/or microvesicles. As miRNAs are not affected by dialysis they might be more robust biomarkers of acute kidney injury. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-490-3p mir-490 MIMAT0002806 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary stenosis Freedman JE et al. F1000Res. 1:50. The distribution of circulating microRNA and their relation to coronary disease. 24358814 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|high-throughput biomark real-time pcr system (fluidigm, south san francisco, ca) authors demonstrate that specific mirnas from circulating plasma are associated with the presence of significant coronary disease. miRNA hsa-miR-203 mir-203 MIMAT0000264 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-92 mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-380* mir-379 MIMAT0000734 Homo sapiens 0 circulating seminal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 serum normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-450a mir-450 MIMAT0001545 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-99a* mir-99 MIMAT0004511 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Long G et al. Int J Biol Sci. 8(6):811-8. Human Circulating MicroRNA-1 and MicroRNA-126 as Potential Novel Indicators for Acute Myocardial Infarction. 22719221 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent|ELISA assay|Transcript First-strand cDNA Synthesis Su-perMix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China)|Bulge-Loop miRNA qRT-PCR Detection Kit (Ribobio Co., Guangzhou, China)|TransStart Green qPCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) Increased miR-1 and decreased miR-126 in plasma from patients with AMI after the onset of symptoms compared with healthy subjects were found. A remarkable finding in this study is that miR-1, miR-126 and cTnI expression levels exhibited the same trend. Results suggest that the plasma concentrations of miR-1 and miR-126 may be useful indicators for AMI. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-769-3p mir-769 MIMAT0003887 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease Freedman JE et al. F1000Res. 1:50. The distribution of circulating microRNA and their relation to coronary disease. 24358814 2012 mirvana paris kit (ambion, austin, tx)|high-throughput biomark real-time pcr system (fluidigm, south san francisco, ca) authors demonstrate that specific mirnas from circulating plasma are associated with the presence of significant coronary disease. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-381 mir-154 MIMAT0000736 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-10b mir-10 MIMAT0000254 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum lung cancer roth c et al. mol oncol. 5(3):281-91. screening for circulating nucleic acids and caspase activity in the peripheral blood as potential diagnostic tools in lung cancer. 21398193 2011 picogreen|taqman microrna|caspase-glo 3/7 assay in lung cancer patients high serum mir10b values associated with lymph node metastasis (p < 0.03) and elevated levels of tpa (tissue polypeptide antigen, p = 0.01), whereas high serum mir141 values associated with elevated levels of upa (urokinase plasminogen activator, p = 0.02). miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) wei j et al. chin j cancer. 30(6):407-14. identification of plasma microrna-21 as a biomarker for early detection and chemosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer. 21627863 2011 real-time rt-pcr this study was to investigate whether plasma mirna-21 (mir-21) can be used as a biomarker for the early detection of non-small cell lung cancer (nsclc) and to explore its association with clinicopathologic features and sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Long G et al. Int J Biol Sci. 8(6):811-8. Human Circulating MicroRNA-1 and MicroRNA-126 as Potential Novel Indicators for Acute Myocardial Infarction. 22719221 2012 TRIzol LS Reagent|ELISA assay|Transcript First-strand cDNA Synthesis Su-perMix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China)|Bulge-Loop miRNA qRT-PCR Detection Kit (Ribobio Co., Guangzhou, China)|TransStart Green qPCR SuperMix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) Increased miR-1 and decreased miR-126 in plasma from patients with AMI after the onset of symptoms compared with healthy subjects were found. A remarkable finding in this study is that miR-1, miR-126 and cTnI expression levels exhibited the same trend. Results suggest that the plasma concentrations of miR-1 and miR-126 may be useful indicators for AMI. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-517* mir-515 MIMAT0002851 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma preeclampsia Hromadnikova I et al. Mediators Inflamm. 2013:186041. Circulating C19MC microRNAs in preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and fetal growth restriction. 24347821 2013 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays authors demonstrate that the upregulation of mir-516-5p, mir-517*, mir-520a*, mir-525, and mir-526a is a characteristic phenomenon of established preeclampsia. miRNA hsa-miR-206 mir-1 MIMAT0000462 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-98 let-7 MIMAT0000096 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-431* mir-431 MIMAT0004757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum lung cancer roth c et al. mol oncol. 5(3):281-91. screening for circulating nucleic acids and caspase activity in the peripheral blood as potential diagnostic tools in lung cancer. 21398193 2011 picogreen|taqman microrna|caspase-glo 3/7 assay in lung cancer patients high serum mir10b values associated with lymph node metastasis (p < 0.03) and elevated levels of tpa (tissue polypeptide antigen, p = 0.01), whereas high serum mir141 values associated with elevated levels of upa (urokinase plasminogen activator, p = 0.02). miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-452 mir-452 MIMAT0001635 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Biliary atresia (BA) Zahm AM et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. Circulating MicroRNA is a Biomarker of Biliary Atresia. 22732895 2012 microfluidic array platform In this study authors examined the ability of serum miRNAs to distinguish BA from other forms of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.The miR-200b/429 cluster was significantly increased in the sera of BA patients and has promising diagnostic clinical performance. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-526a mir-515 MIMAT0002845 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma preeclampsia Hromadnikova I et al. Mediators Inflamm. 2013:186041. Circulating C19MC microRNAs in preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and fetal growth restriction. 24347821 2013 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays authors demonstrate that the upregulation of mir-516-5p, mir-517*, mir-520a*, mir-525, and mir-526a is a characteristic phenomenon of established preeclampsia. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-450b-5p mir-450 MIMAT0004909 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum lung cancer roth c et al. mol oncol. 5(3):281-91. screening for circulating nucleic acids and caspase activity in the peripheral blood as potential diagnostic tools in lung cancer. 21398193 2011 picogreen|taqman microrna|caspase-glo 3/7 assay in lung cancer patients high serum mir10b values associated with lymph node metastasis (p < 0.03) and elevated levels of tpa (tissue polypeptide antigen, p = 0.01), whereas high serum mir141 values associated with elevated levels of upa (urokinase plasminogen activator, p = 0.02). miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-453 mir-154 MIMAT0001630 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-429 mir-8 MIMAT0001536 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Biliary atresia (BA) Zahm AM et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. Circulating MicroRNA is a Biomarker of Biliary Atresia. 22732895 2012 microfluidic array platform In this study authors examined the ability of serum miRNAs to distinguish BA from other forms of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.The miR-200b/429 cluster was significantly increased in the sera of BA patients and has promising diagnostic clinical performance. miRNA hsa-miR-1290 mir-1290 MIMAT0005880 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatic schistosomiasis He X et al. Parasit Vectors. 6:272. Host serum miR-223 is a potential new biomarker for Schistosoma japonicum infection and the response to chemotherapy. 24330517 2013 mirneasy mini kit (qiagen)|stem-loop rt-pcr authors suggested that the circulating mir-223 could serve as a potential new biomarker for the detection of schistosome infection and the assessment of the response to chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-99b mir-99 MIMAT0000689 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-483-3p mir-483 MIMAT0002173 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-135a* mir-135 MIMAT0004595 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-454 mir-454 MIMAT0003885 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-5p mir-193 MIMAT0004614 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cookson VJ et al. Cell Oncol (Dordr). Circulating microRNA profiles reflect the presence of breast tumours but not the profiles of microRNAs within the tumours. 22821209 2012 Quantitative PCR Potential biomarker microRNAs were identified, including let-7b, let-7g and miR-18b, with higher levels associated with tumours. These microRNAs were over-represented within the more highly expressed microRNAs in matched tumours, suggesting that circulating populations are tumour-derived in part. miRNA hsa-miR-1274a MIMAT0005927 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Li Q et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104870 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. 25137071 2014 taqman real-time pcr microrna array the combination of mir-19a and mir-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal a subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatic schistosomiasis He X et al. Parasit Vectors. 6:272. Host serum miR-223 is a potential new biomarker for Schistosoma japonicum infection and the response to chemotherapy. 24330517 2013 mirneasy mini kit (qiagen)|stem-loop rt-pcr authors suggested that the circulating mir-223 could serve as a potential new biomarker for the detection of schistosome infection and the assessment of the response to chemotherapy. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-508-3p mir-506 MIMAT0002880 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-188-5p mir-188 MIMAT0000457 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-17* mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cookson VJ et al. Cell Oncol (Dordr). Circulating microRNA profiles reflect the presence of breast tumours but not the profiles of microRNAs within the tumours. 22821209 2012 Quantitative PCR Potential biomarker microRNAs were identified, including let-7b, let-7g and miR-18b, with higher levels associated with tumours. These microRNAs were over-represented within the more highly expressed microRNAs in matched tumours, suggesting that circulating populations are tumour-derived in part. miRNA hsa-miR-151a-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) Lee JC et al. Cancer. 119(24):4358-65. MicroRNA-222 and microRNA-146b are tissue and circulating biomarkers of recurrent papillary thyroid cancer. 24301304 2013 quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-qpcr) authors demonstrated that tumor levels of mir-222 and mir-146b are associated with ptc recurrence and that mir-222 and mir-146b levels in the circulation correspond to the presence of ptc. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-508-5p mir-506 MIMAT0004778 Homo sapiens 0 circulating seminal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-877 mir-877 MIMAT0004949 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cookson VJ et al. Cell Oncol (Dordr). Circulating microRNA profiles reflect the presence of breast tumours but not the profiles of microRNAs within the tumours. 22821209 2012 Quantitative PCR Potential biomarker microRNAs were identified, including let-7b, let-7g and miR-18b, with higher levels associated with tumours. These microRNAs were over-represented within the more highly expressed microRNAs in matched tumours, suggesting that circulating populations are tumour-derived in part. miRNA hsa-miR-181b-5p mir-181 MIMAT0000257 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-146b mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma papillary thyroid carcinomas (ptc) Lee JC et al. Cancer. 119(24):4358-65. MicroRNA-222 and microRNA-146b are tissue and circulating biomarkers of recurrent papillary thyroid cancer. 24301304 2013 quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-qpcr) authors demonstrated that tumor levels of mir-222 and mir-146b are associated with ptc recurrence and that mir-222 and mir-146b levels in the circulation correspond to the presence of ptc. miRNA hsa-miR-214 mir-214 MIMAT0000271 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-513a-5p mir-506 MIMAT0002877 Homo sapiens 0 circulating colostrum normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-181b mir-181 MIMAT0000257 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-320a mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Abdominal aortic aneurysm (aaa) Biros E et al. Clin Sci (Lond). 126(11):795-803. microRNA profiling in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms: the significance of miR-155. 24283299 2014 quantitative real-time pcr authors suggest that mir-155 is overexpressed in aaa with potential implications in the pathogenesis of the condition. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-518c* mir-515 MIMAT0002847 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-760 mir-760 MIMAT0004957 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-181c mir-181 MIMAT0000258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-490-5p mir-490 MIMAT0004764 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma stable angina (sa) D'Alessandra Y et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e80345. Diagnostic potential of plasmatic MicroRNA signatures in stable and unstable angina. 24260372 2013 trizol reagent|taqman human microrna card a arrays version 2.0 (life technologies) authors showed that specific plasmatic mirna signatures have the potential to accurately discriminate patients with angiographically documented cad from matched controls. miRNA hsa-miR-220 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-149 mir-149 MIMAT0000450 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-518f* mir-515 MIMAT0002841 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-491-5p mir-491 MIMAT0002807 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute exhaustive exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio,mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-199a-3p mir-199 MIMAT0000232 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-433 mir-433 MIMAT0001627 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (hbv-hcc) Fu Y et al. Oncol Lett. 6(6):1811-1815. Circulating microRNA-101 as a potential biomarker for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. 24260081 2013 real-time pcr authors demonstrate that circulating mir-101 may serve as a promising biochemical marker for monitoring the progression of tumor development in hbv-related hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-519d mir-515 MIMAT0002853 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-492 mir-492 MIMAT0002812 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-199a-5p mir-199 MIMAT0000231 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-489 mir-489 MIMAT0002805 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) Song J et al. Oncol Lett. 6(6):1733-1737. Serum microRNA-21 levels are related to tumor size in gastric cancer patients but cannot predict prognosis. 24260069 2013 Quantitative PCR authors suggest that serum mir-21 could be exploited as a practical biomarker for monitoring tumor burden in patients with gc. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-202 mir-202 MIMAT0002811 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-551b mir-551 MIMAT0003233 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-138-1* mir-138 MIMAT0004607 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-188-3p mir-188 MIMAT0004613 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-498 mir-498 MIMAT0002824 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-199b-5p mir-199 MIMAT0000263 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p mir-423 MIMAT0004748 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Nabiałek E et al. Minerva Cardioangiol. 61(6):627-37. Circulating microRNAs (miR-423-5p, miR-208a and miR-1) in acute myocardial infarction and stable coronary heart disease. 24253456 2013 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrate that in acute myocardial infarction the expression of mir-423-5p in plasma is significantly increased with subsequent normalization within 6 hours. potentially it is an early marker of myocardial necrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-224 mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-556-5p mir-556 MIMAT0003220 Homo sapiens 0 circulating amniotic fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-625* mir-625 MIMAT0004808 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-502-5p mir-500 MIMAT0002873 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-663a mir-663 MIMAT0003326 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA mmu-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000246 Mus musculus 1 circulating serum non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) Clarke JD et al. J Appl Toxicol. 34(6):726-32. Circulating microRNA 122 in the methionine and choline-deficient mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. 24217942 2014 rt-qpcr authors demonstrate that serum levels of mir-122 can potentially be used as a sensitive biomarker for the early detection of hepatotoxicity and can aid in monitoring the extent of nafld-associated liver injury in mouse efficacy models. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-512-3p mir-506 MIMAT0002823 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-577 mir-577 MIMAT0003242 Homo sapiens 0 circulating cerebrospinal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma normal vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-503 mir-503 MIMAT0002874 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-101-3p mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-34b mir-34 MIMAT0004676 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant pleural mesothelioma (mpm) Muraoka T et al. Lung Cancer. 82(3):485-90. The degree of microRNA-34b/c methylation in serum-circulating DNA is associated with malignant pleural mesothelioma. 24168922 2013 digital methylation specific pcr assay (msp) authors show that digital msp assay can quantify mir-34b/c methylation in serum-circulating dna. the degree of mir-34b/c methylation in serum-circulating dna is associated with mpm. miRNA hsa-miR-23b mir-23 MIMAT0000418 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-515-5p mir-515 MIMAT0002826 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-583 mir-583 MIMAT0003248 Homo sapiens 0 circulating peritoneal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-3p mir-193 MIMAT0000459 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-505 mir-505 MIMAT0002876 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-204 mir-204 MIMAT0000265 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-106b-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-34c-5p mir-34 MIMAT0000686 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum malignant pleural mesothelioma (mpm) Muraoka T et al. Lung Cancer. 82(3):485-90. The degree of microRNA-34b/c methylation in serum-circulating DNA is associated with malignant pleural mesothelioma. 24168922 2013 digital methylation specific pcr assay (msp) authors show that digital msp assay can quantify mir-34b/c methylation in serum-circulating dna. the degree of mir-34b/c methylation in serum-circulating dna is associated with mpm. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-517* mir-515 MIMAT0002851 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-593* mir-593 MIMAT0003261 Homo sapiens 0 circulating amniotic fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-105 mir-105 MIMAT0000102 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-510 mir-506 MIMAT0002882 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-208a mir-208 MIMAT0000241 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-130a-3p mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle conditioned medium (cm) glioblastoma Bronisz A et al. Cancer Res. 74(3):738-50. Extracellular vesicles modulate the glioblastoma microenvironment via a tumor suppression signaling network directed by miR-1. 24310399 2014 trizol (invitrogen)|mir real-time pcr detection kit (applied biosystems) authors showed how extracellular vesicle signaling promotes the malignant character of glioblastoma and how ectopic expression of mir-1 can mitigate this character, with possible implications for how to develop a unique mirna-based therapy for glioblastoma management. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-518a-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002863 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-622 mir-622 MIMAT0003291 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513a-3p mir-506 MIMAT0004777 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-195-5p mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma lung adenocarcinoma Zhang H et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e81408. Circulating microRNAs in relation to EGFR status and survival of lung adenocarcinoma in female non-smokers. 24282590 2013 real-time rt-pcr authors show that circulating mir-195 and mir-122 may have prognostic values in predicting the overall survival as well as predicting egfr mutation status in non-smoking female patients with lung adenocarcinoma. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-518d mir-515 MIMAT0002864 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-627 mir-627 MIMAT0003296 Homo sapiens 0 circulating peritoneal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-199b-5p mir-199 MIMAT0000263 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513a-5p mir-506 MIMAT0002877 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma sustained aerobic exercise baggish al et al. j physiol. 589(pt 16):3983-94. dynamic regulation of circulating microrna during acute exhaustive exercise and sustained aerobic exercise training. 21690193 2011 microrna extraction kit (benevbio, mission viejo, ca, usa)|rt-qpcr authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-19b-3p mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Mundalil Vasu M et al. Mol Autism. 5:40 Serum microRNA profiles in children with autism. 25126405 2014 sybr green quantitative pcr thirteen mirnas were differentially expressed in asd individuals compared to the controls. mir-151a-3p, mir-181b-5p, mir-320a, mir-328, mir-433, mir-489, mir-572, and mir-663a were downregulated, while mir-101-3p, mir-106b-5p, mir-130a-3p, mir-195-5p, and mir-19b-3p were upregulated. five mirnas showed good predictive power for distinguishing individuals with asd. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma lung adenocarcinoma Zhang H et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e81408. Circulating microRNAs in relation to EGFR status and survival of lung adenocarcinoma in female non-smokers. 24282590 2013 real-time rt-pcr authors show that circulating mir-195 and mir-122 may have prognostic values in predicting the overall survival as well as predicting egfr mutation status in non-smoking female patients with lung adenocarcinoma. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-518e mir-515 MIMAT0002861 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-636 mir-636 MIMAT0003306 Homo sapiens 0 circulating amniotic fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-135a* mir-135 MIMAT0004595 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513b mir-506 MIMAT0005788 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma essential hypertension li s et al. circulation. 124(2):175-84. signature microrna expression profile of essential hypertension and its novel link to human cytomegalovirus infection. 21690488 2011 mircury lna array (version 11.0) system|qrt-pcr mmlv reverse transcriptase (epicenter, madison, wi)|abi prism7500 system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) authors report for the first time a circulating mirna profile for hypertensive patients and demonstrate a novel link between hcmv infection and essential hypertension. These findings may reveal important insights into the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum type 1 diabetes (t1d) Nielsen LB et al. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012:896362 Circulating levels of microRNA from children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and healthy controls: evidence that miR-25 associates to residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control during disease progression. 22829805 2012 solexa sequencing|quantitative rt-pcr this study shows that 12 mirnas have increased expression levels in children with new onset t1d compared to age-matched healthy controls. furthermore, the residual beta-cell function and glycaemic control after 3 months of clinical disease associate with mir-25 expression level present soon after diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-499-5p mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma perioperative myocardial infarction (pmi) Yao Y et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104618 Plasma Levels of MicroRNA-499 Provide an Early Indication of Perioperative Myocardial Infarction in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. 25111390 2014 real-time quantitative rt-pcr the data analysis revealed that mir-499 had higher sensitivity and specificity than ctni, and indicated that mir-499 could be an independent risk factor for pmi. miRNA hsa-miR-412 mir-412 MIMAT0002170 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury (APAP-ALI) Ward J et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111(33):12169-74. Circulating microRNA profiles in human patients with acetaminophen hepatotoxicity or ischemic hepatitis. 25092309 2014 real-time pcr authors suggest that mirnas can serve as sensitive diagnostic and prognostic clinical tools for severe liver injury and could be useful for monitoring drug-induced liver injury during drug discovery. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-519d mir-515 MIMAT0002853 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-637 mir-637 MIMAT0003307 Homo sapiens 0 circulating tears normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-372 mir-290 MIMAT0000724 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513c mir-506 MIMAT0005789 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-296-5p mir-296 MIMAT0000690 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma essential hypertension li s et al. circulation. 124(2):175-84. signature microrna expression profile of essential hypertension and its novel link to human cytomegalovirus infection. 21690488 2011 mircury lna array (version 11.0) system|qrt-pcr mmlv reverse transcriptase (epicenter, madison, wi)|abi prism7500 system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) authors report for the first time a circulating mirna profile for hypertensive patients and demonstrate a novel link between hcmv infection and essential hypertension. These findings may reveal important insights into the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Aortic stenosis (as) Villar AV et al. Int J Cardiol. Myocardial and circulating levels of microRNA-21 reflect left ventricular fibrosis in aortic stenosis patients. 22882958 2012 the myocardial and plasma levels of mir-21 were significantly higher in the as patients compared with the controls and correlated directly with the echocardiographic mean transvalvular gradients. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma perioperative myocardial infarction (pmi) Yao Y et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104618 Plasma Levels of MicroRNA-499 Provide an Early Indication of Perioperative Myocardial Infarction in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. 25111390 2014 real-time quantitative rt-pcr the data analysis revealed that mir-499 had higher sensitivity and specificity than ctni, and indicated that mir-499 could be an independent risk factor for pmi. miRNA hsa-miR-27b-3p mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury (APAP-ALI) Ward J et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111(33):12169-74. Circulating microRNA profiles in human patients with acetaminophen hepatotoxicity or ischemic hepatitis. 25092309 2014 real-time pcr authors suggest that mirnas can serve as sensitive diagnostic and prognostic clinical tools for severe liver injury and could be useful for monitoring drug-induced liver injury during drug discovery. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-519e* mir-515 MIMAT0002828 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-644 mir-644 MIMAT0003314 Homo sapiens 0 circulating seminal fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-489 mir-489 MIMAT0002805 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-516b mir-515 MIMAT0002859 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7b* let-7 MIMAT0004482 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-21* mir-21 MIMAT0004494 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Nguyen HC et al. Prostate. Expression differences of circulating microRNAs in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer and low-risk, localized prostate cancer. 22887127 2012 taqman human microrna arrays serum samples from patients of low risk, localized prostate cancer and metastatic crpc patients exhibit distinct circulating mirna signatures. mir-375, mir-378*, and mir-141 were significantly over-expressed in serum from crpc patients compared with serum from low-risk localized patients, while mir-409-3p was significantly under-expressed. in prostate primary tumor samples, mir-375 and mir-141 also had significantly higher expression levels compared with those in normal prostate tissue. miRNA hsa-miR-133b mir-133 MIMAT0000770 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma perioperative myocardial infarction (pmi) Yao Y et al. PLoS One. 9(8):e104618 Plasma Levels of MicroRNA-499 Provide an Early Indication of Perioperative Myocardial Infarction in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. 25111390 2014 real-time quantitative rt-pcr the data analysis revealed that mir-499 had higher sensitivity and specificity than ctni, and indicated that mir-499 could be an independent risk factor for pmi. miRNA hsa-miR-486 mir-486 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Chen D et al. Cancer Res. 74(16):4270-81. Cancer affects microRNA expression, release, and function in cardiac and skeletal muscle. 24980554 2014 quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-qpcr) authors report that circulating levels of the muscle-enriched mir486 is lower in patients with breast cancer compared with healthy individuals. miRNA hsa-miR-28 mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-520d-5p mir-515 MIMAT0002855 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-518c* mir-515 MIMAT0002847 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7f-1* let-7 MIMAT0004486 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Nguyen HC et al. Prostate. Expression differences of circulating microRNAs in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer and low-risk, localized prostate cancer. 22887127 2012 taqman human microrna arrays serum samples from patients of low risk, localized prostate cancer and metastatic crpc patients exhibit distinct circulating mirna signatures. mir-375, mir-378*, and mir-141 were significantly over-expressed in serum from crpc patients compared with serum from low-risk localized patients, while mir-409-3p was significantly under-expressed. in prostate primary tumor samples, mir-375 and mir-141 also had significantly higher expression levels compared with those in normal prostate tissue. miRNA hsa-miR-497 mir-497 MIMAT0002820 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Li Z et al. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014:931845. High Association between Human Circulating MicroRNA-497 and Acute Myocardial Infarction. 25110754 2014 qrt-pcr circulating mir-497 might be a promising biomarker for ami identification and there was high association between human mir-497 and acute myocardial infarction. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 conditioned medium (cm) of hek293 cell line hypoxia Hale A et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1843(11):2528-42. An Argonaute 2 switch regulates circulating miR-210 to coordinate hypoxic adaptation across cells. 24983771 2014 rt-qpcr authors show that argonaute 2-dependent control of released mir-210 represents a unique communication system that integrates the hypoxic response across anatomically distinct cells, preventing unnecessary activity of delivered mir-210 in normoxia while still preparing recipient tissues for incipient hypoxic stress and accelerating adaptation. miRNA hsa-miR-296 mir-296 MIMAT0000690 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-521 mir-515 MIMAT0002854 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-924 mir-924 MIMAT0004974 Homo sapiens 0 circulating breast milk normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-518d-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002864 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1183 mir-1183 MIMAT0005828 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-214 mir-214 MIMAT0000271 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-378* mir-378 MIMAT0000731 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Nguyen HC et al. Prostate. Expression differences of circulating microRNAs in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer and low-risk, localized prostate cancer. 22887127 2012 taqman human microrna arrays serum samples from patients of low risk, localized prostate cancer and metastatic crpc patients exhibit distinct circulating mirna signatures. mir-375, mir-378*, and mir-141 were significantly over-expressed in serum from crpc patients compared with serum from low-risk localized patients, while mir-409-3p was significantly under-expressed. in prostate primary tumor samples, mir-375 and mir-141 also had significantly higher expression levels compared with those in normal prostate tissue. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (cteph) Guo L et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e101055 Differentially expressed plasma microRNAs and the potential regulatory function of Let-7b in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 24978044 2014 qrt-pcr altering let-7b level influenced et-1 and tgfbr1 expression in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (paecs) as well as the migration of paecs and pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (pasmcs). these results suggested that cteph patients had aberrant microrna signature which might provide some clue for pathogenesis study and biomarker screening. reduced let-7b might be involved in the pathogenesis of cteph by affecting et-1 expression and the function of paecs and pasmcs. miRNA rno-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000847 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-523 mir-515 MIMAT0002840 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-92a-1* mir-25 MIMAT0004507 Homo sapiens 0 circulating amniotic fluid normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 HDL plasma familial hypercholesterolemia vickers kc et al. nat cell biol. 13(4):423-33. micrornas are transported in plasma and delivered to recipient cells by high-density lipoproteins 21423178 2011 qiazol and mirnaeasy kits (qiagen)|spectrophotometry (nanodrop) and fluorometry (qubit, invitrogen)|riboquant fluorescent rna detection methods (quant-it, invitrogen)|affymetrix genechip microarray|real-time pcr|taqman array microrna assays (applied biosystems) authors present evidence that high-density lipoprotein (hdl) transports endogenous mirnas and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. miRNA hsa-miR-21* mir-21 MIMAT0004494 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-518e* mir-515 MIMAT0005450 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p mir-154 MIMAT0001639 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum prostate cancer Nguyen HC et al. Prostate. Expression differences of circulating microRNAs in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer and low-risk, localized prostate cancer. 22887127 2012 taqman human microrna arrays serum samples from patients of low risk, localized prostate cancer and metastatic crpc patients exhibit distinct circulating mirna signatures. mir-375, mir-378*, and mir-141 were significantly over-expressed in serum from crpc patients compared with serum from low-risk localized patients, while mir-409-3p was significantly under-expressed. in prostate primary tumor samples, mir-375 and mir-141 also had significantly higher expression levels compared with those in normal prostate tissue. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Bladder cancer Feng Y et al. BMC Urol. 14:50 microRNA-99a acts as a tumor suppressor and is down-regulated in bladder cancer. 24957100 2014 real-time pcr mir-99a was significantly down-regulated in bladder cancer tissues, and even the lower expression of mir-99a was correlative with the more aggressive phenotypes of bladder cancer. meanwhile, enforced expression of mir-99a can inhibit the cell proliferation of bladder cancer cells. furthermore, investigation of the expression of mir-99a in plasma of bladder cancer patients showed that mir-99a was also decreased in plasma of bladder cancer patients. the results strongly supported mir-99a as the potential diagnostic marker of bladder cancer. miRNA rno-miR-19b-3p mir-19 MIMAT0000788 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-524 mir-515 MIMAT0002850 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-96* mir-96 MIMAT0004510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating saliva normal weber ja et al. clin chem. 56(11):1733-41. the microrna spectrum in 12 body fluids. 20847327 2010 qpcr miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) mirnas were present in all fluids tested and showed distinct compositions in different fluid types. Several of the highly abundant mirnas in these fluids were common among multiple fluid types, and some of the mirnas were enriched in specific fluids. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) cheng h et al. plos one.6(3):e17745. circulating plasma mir-141 is a novel biomarker for metastatic colon cancer and predicts poor prognosis. 21445232 2011 mirvana paris rna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|taqman microrna reverse transciption kit (applied biosystems, san diego, ca) plasma mir-141 may represent a novel biomarker that complements carcinoembryonic antigen (cea) in detecting colon cancer with distant metastasis and high levels of mir-141 in plasma were associated with poor prognosis. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-518f mir-515 MIMAT0002842 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1234 mir-1234 MIMAT0005589 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma glioblastoma Ilhan-Mutlu A et al. Cancer Invest. 30(8):615-21 Plasma MicroRNA-21 Concentration May Be a Useful Biomarker in Glioblastoma Patients. 22891879 2012 qrt-pcr microrna-21 in glioblastoma was significantly higher than controls (p = .02) and decreased significantly in 9 patients (p = .05). one patient with increasing microrna-21 developed a histopathologically proven recurrence after the second sample collection. circulating microrna-21 might be a useful biomarker in glioblastoma. miRNA hsa-miR-218 mir-218 MIMAT0000275 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) Xin SY et al. World J Gastroenterol. 20(22):6906-11 Reduced expression of circulating microRNA-218 in gastric cancer and correlation with tumor invasion and prognosis. 24944481 2014 qrt-pcr mir-218 is deregulated in gastric cancer patients and is strongly correlated with tumor stage, grade and metastasis. serum expression of mir-218 may be a prognostic marker. miRNA rno-miR-221-3p mir-221 MIMAT0000890 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-301 mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-524* mir-515 MIMAT0002849 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma traumatic brain injury (tbi) redell jb et al. j neurotrauma. 27(12):2147-56. human traumatic brain injury alters plasma microrna levels. 20883153 2010 qrt-pcr mir-16, mir-92a, and mir-765 were good markers of severe traumatic brain injury (tbi) (0.89, 0.82, and 0.86 auc values, respectively) miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-520b mir-515 MIMAT0002843 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1238 mir-1238 MIMAT0005593 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease Sun X et al. Thromb J. 10(1):16 Circulating microRNA-126 in patients with coronary artery disease: correlation with LDL cholesterol. 22925274 2012 qrt-pcr mir-126 was not significantly down-regulated or up-regulated in cad patients and was not suitable for discriminating cad patients from patients without cad. the oppositely-directed relationship between mir-126 and ldl cholesterol in patients with or without cad may have significant implications for identifying a potential role of mir-126 in cholesterol metabolism. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum type 2 diabetes Liu Y et al. Int J Mol Sci. 15(6):10567-77 The role of circulating microRNA-126 (miR-126): a novel biomarker for screening prediabetes and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. 24927146 2014 quantitative real-time pcr these results encourage the use of serum mir-126 as a biomarker for pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus, as well as therapeutic response. miRNA rno-miR-223-3p mir-223 MIMAT0000892 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-302a mir-302 MIMAT0000684 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-525-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002839 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-765 mir-765 MIMAT0003945 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma traumatic brain injury (tbi) redell jb et al. j neurotrauma. 27(12):2147-56. human traumatic brain injury alters plasma microrna levels. 20883153 2010 qrt-pcr mir-16, mir-92a, and mir-765 were good markers of severe traumatic brain injury (tbi) (0.89, 0.82, and 0.86 auc values, respectively) miRNA hsa-miR-135a* mir-135 MIMAT0004595 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-22* mir-22 MIMAT0004495 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-520e mir-515 MIMAT0002825 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1249 mir-1249 MIMAT0005901 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. Int J Cancer. 132(7):1602-12. Circulating microRNAs in plasma as early detection markers for breast cancer. 22927033 2013 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr four mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) were shown to be significantly upregulated in the plasma of breast cancer patients. roc curve analysis showed that the combination of only three mirnas (mir-148b, mir-409-3p and mir-801) had an equal discriminatory power between breast cancer cases and healthy controls as all four mirnas together (auc = 0.69). in conclusion, the identified mirnas might be of potential use in the development of a multimarker blood-based test to complement and improve early detection of breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-301a-3p mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum neovascular age-related macular degeneration Grassmann F et al. PLoS One. 9(9):e107461 A Circulating MicroRNA Profile Is Associated with Late-Stage Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 25203061 2014 qrt-pcr this is the first study to evaluate the relative abundance of cmirnas in the serum of late stage amd patients. authors identified three cmirnas (hsa-mir-301a-3p, hsa-mir-361-5p, and hsa-mir-424-5p) which were significantly altered in nv amd patients compared to amd-free controls. miRNA rno-miR-223-3p mir-223 MIMAT0000892 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-30a-3p mir-30 MIMAT0000088 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-526a mir-515 MIMAT0002845 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma traumatic brain injury (tbi) redell jb et al. j neurotrauma. 27(12):2147-56. human traumatic brain injury alters plasma microrna levels. 20883153 2010 qrt-pcr mir-16, mir-92a, and mir-765 are good markers of severe traumatic brain injury (tbi) (0.89, 0.82, and 0.86 auc values, respectively) miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-532-3p mir-188 MIMAT0004780 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1260 mir-1260 MIMAT0005911 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-23b mir-23 MIMAT0000418 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-376c mir-368 MIMAT0000720 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. Int J Cancer. 132(7):1602-12. Circulating microRNAs in plasma as early detection markers for breast cancer. 22927033 2013 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr four mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) were shown to be significantly upregulated in the plasma of breast cancer patients. roc curve analysis showed that the combination of only three mirnas (mir-148b, mir-409-3p and mir-801) had an equal discriminatory power between breast cancer cases and healthy controls as all four mirnas together (auc = 0.69). in conclusion, the identified mirnas might be of potential use in the development of a multimarker blood-based test to complement and improve early detection of breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-361-5p mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum neovascular age-related macular degeneration Grassmann F et al. PLoS One. 9(9):e107461 A Circulating MicroRNA Profile Is Associated with Late-Stage Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 25203061 2014 qrt-pcr this is the first study to evaluate the relative abundance of cmirnas in the serum of late stage amd patients. authors identified three cmirnas (hsa-mir-301a-3p, hsa-mir-361-5p, and hsa-mir-424-5p) which were significantly altered in nv amd patients compared to amd-free controls. miRNA rno-miR-322-3p mir-322 MIMAT0000547 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-526c mir-515 MIMAT0002831 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute heart failure corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-150* mir-150 MIMAT0004610 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-221* mir-221 MIMAT0004568 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-532-5p mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1263 mir-1263 MIMAT0005915 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p mir-154 MIMAT0001639 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. Int J Cancer. 132(7):1602-12. Circulating microRNAs in plasma as early detection markers for breast cancer. 22927033 2013 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr four mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) were shown to be significantly upregulated in the plasma of breast cancer patients. roc curve analysis showed that the combination of only three mirnas (mir-148b, mir-409-3p and mir-801) had an equal discriminatory power between breast cancer cases and healthy controls as all four mirnas together (auc = 0.69). in conclusion, the identified mirnas might be of potential use in the development of a multimarker blood-based test to complement and improve early detection of breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-424-5p mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum neovascular age-related macular degeneration Grassmann F et al. PLoS One. 9(9):e107461 A Circulating MicroRNA Profile Is Associated with Late-Stage Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 25203061 2014 qrt-pcr this is the first study to evaluate the relative abundance of cmirnas in the serum of late stage amd patients. authors identified three cmirnas (hsa-mir-301a-3p, hsa-mir-361-5p, and hsa-mir-424-5p) which were significantly altered in nv amd patients compared to amd-free controls. miRNA rno-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000554 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-527 mir-515 MIMAT0002862 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-499 mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute heart failure corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-542-3p mir-542 MIMAT0003389 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1266 mir-1266 MIMAT0005920 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. Int J Cancer. 132(7):1602-12. Circulating microRNAs in plasma as early detection markers for breast cancer. 22927033 2013 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr four mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) were shown to be significantly upregulated in the plasma of breast cancer patients. roc curve analysis showed that the combination of only three mirnas (mir-148b, mir-409-3p and mir-801) had an equal discriminatory power between breast cancer cases and healthy controls as all four mirnas together (auc = 0.69). in conclusion, the identified mirnas might be of potential use in the development of a multimarker blood-based test to complement and improve early detection of breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease Wang L et al. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7(8):5093-102 Polymorphism in miRNA-1 target site and circulating miRNA-1 phenotype are associated with the decreased risk and prognosis of coronary artery disease. 25197382 2014 qrt-pcr the phenotypes of circulating mirna-1 levels in 34 cases were slightly lower than that of 40 controls but not significantly different (p = 0.090). miRNA rno-miR-421-3p mir-95 MIMAT0017175 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pregnancy gilad s et al. plos one. 3(9):e3148 serum micrornas are promising novel biomarkers. 18773077 2008 superscript ii rt (invitrogen) to address the possibility that the abundance of specific micrornas might change during physiological or pathological conditions, serum microrna levels in pregnant and non pregnant women were compared. In sera from pregnant women, micrornas associated with human placenta were significantly elevated and their levels correlated with pregnancy stage. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-16-1 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-548a-5p mir-548 MIMAT0004803 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1272 mir-1272 MIMAT0005925 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant pleural effusion (mpe) non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Wang T et al. PLoS One. 7(8):e43268 Cell-Free MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Malignant Effusion Associated with Patient Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 22937028 2012 qrt-pcr expression patterns of mirnas are systematically altered in mpe of patient with nsclc. the five mirna signature from the effusion may serve as a predictor for the overall survival of patients with lung cancers. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA rno-miR-463-5p mir-463 MIMAT0017309 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-499 mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-223* mir-223 MIMAT0004570 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-548c-5p mir-548 MIMAT0004806 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1276 mir-1276 MIMAT0005930 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant pleural effusion (mpe) non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Wang T et al. PLoS One. 7(8):e43268 Cell-Free MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Malignant Effusion Associated with Patient Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 22937028 2012 qrt-pcr expression patterns of mirnas are systematically altered in mpe of patient with nsclc. the five mirna signature from the effusion may serve as a predictor for the overall survival of patients with lung cancers. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA rno-miR-674-3p mir-674 MIMAT0005330 male albino sprague 1 circulating serum posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd) Balakathiresan NS et al. J Psychiatr Res. 57:65-73. Serum and amygdala microRNA signatures of posttraumatic stress: fear correlation and biomarker potential. 24998397 2014 taqman microrna assays authors suggest the plausibility of using circulating mirnas as biomarkers of ptsd. miRNA hsa-miR-30e-3p mir-30 MIMAT0000693 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute viral myocarditis (vm) corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-548d-5p mir-548 MIMAT0004812 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1292 mir-1292 MIMAT0005943 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant pleural effusion (mpe) non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Wang T et al. PLoS One. 7(8):e43268 Cell-Free MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Malignant Effusion Associated with Patient Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 22937028 2012 qrt-pcr expression patterns of mirnas are systematically altered in mpe of patient with nsclc. the five mirna signature from the effusion may serve as a predictor for the overall survival of patients with lung cancers. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-520a mir-515 MIMAT0002834 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia Ura B et al. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 53(2):232-4. Potential role of circulating microRNAs as early markers of preeclampsia. 25017274 2014 taqman low density array chips (human microrna panel v3.0)|quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction authors conclude that some circulating mirnas may have potential role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. in particular, mir-1233 might represent a potential marker of early spe. miRNA hsa-miR-31 mir-31 MIMAT0000089 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-499 mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute viral myocarditis (vm) corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-23b mir-23 MIMAT0000418 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-550* mir-550 MIMAT0003257 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1300 MIMAT0005888 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-151 mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant pleural effusion (mpe) non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Wang T et al. PLoS One. 7(8):e43268 Cell-Free MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Malignant Effusion Associated with Patient Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 22937028 2012 qrt-pcr expression patterns of mirnas are systematically altered in mpe of patient with nsclc. the five mirna signature from the effusion may serve as a predictor for the overall survival of patients with lung cancers. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia Ura B et al. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 53(2):232-4. Potential role of circulating microRNAs as early markers of preeclampsia. 25017274 2014 taqman low density array chips (human microrna panel v3.0)|quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction authors conclude that some circulating mirnas may have potential role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. in particular, mir-1233 might represent a potential marker of early spe. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Diastolic dysfunction corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-557 mir-557 MIMAT0003221 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1323 mir-1323 MIMAT0005795 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-28-3p mir-28 MIMAT0004502 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant pleural effusion (mpe) non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) Wang T et al. PLoS One. 7(8):e43268 Cell-Free MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Malignant Effusion Associated with Patient Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 22937028 2012 qrt-pcr expression patterns of mirnas are systematically altered in mpe of patient with nsclc. the five mirna signature from the effusion may serve as a predictor for the overall survival of patients with lung cancers. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia Ura B et al. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 53(2):232-4. Potential role of circulating microRNAs as early markers of preeclampsia. 25017274 2014 taqman low density array chips (human microrna panel v3.0)|quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction authors conclude that some circulating mirnas may have potential role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. in particular, mir-1233 might represent a potential marker of early spe. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-499 mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Diastolic dysfunction corsten mf et al. circ cardiovasc genet. 3(6):499-506. circulating microrna-208b and microrna-499 reflect myocardial damage in cardiovascular disease. 20921333 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion, warrington, united kingdom)|miscript kit (qiagen, venlo, the netherlands)|reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, using br sybr-green supermix for iq (quanta biosciences, amsterdam, the netherlands) in a myiq icycler (bio-rad, veenendal, the netherlands) device using miscript primers sets (qiagen) micrornas were isolated from plasmas from well-characterized patients with varying degrees of cardiac damage: (1) acute myocardial infarction, (2) viral myocarditis, (3) diastolic dysfunction, and (4) acute heart failure. Plasma levels of selected micrornas, including heart-associated (mir-1, -133a, -208b, and -499), fibrosis-associated (mir-21 and mir-29b), and leukocyte-associated (mir-146, -155, and -223) candidates, were subsequently assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac damage initiates the detectable release of cardiomyocyte-specific micrornas-208b and -499 into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133b mir-133 MIMAT0000770 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma stable angina (sa) D'Alessandra Y et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e80345. Diagnostic potential of plasmatic MicroRNA signatures in stable and unstable angina. 24260372 2013 taqman microrna array authors showed that specific plasmatic mirna signatures have the potential to accurately discriminate patients with angiographically documented cad from matched controls. miRNA hsa-miR-324-5p mir-324 MIMAT0000761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma liver injury zhang y et al. clin chem. 56(12):1830-8. plasma microrna-122 as a biomarker for viral-, alcohol-, and chemical-related hepatic diseases. 20930130 2010 real-time quantitative pcr circulating mir-122 has potential as a novel, predictive, and reliable blood marker for viral-, alcohol-, and chemical-induced liver injury. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-575 mir-575 MIMAT0003240 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-135a* mir-135 MIMAT0004595 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-296-5p mir-296 MIMAT0000690 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma stable angina (sa) D'Alessandra Y et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e80345. Diagnostic potential of plasmatic MicroRNA signatures in stable and unstable angina. 24260372 2013 taqman microrna array authors sought to determine whether c-mirnas are dynamically regulated in response to acute exhaustive cycling exercise and sustained rowing exercise training using a longitudinal, repeated measures study design. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-583 mir-583 MIMAT0003248 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-139-3p mir-139 MIMAT0004552 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-184 mir-184 MIMAT0000454 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma unstable angina D'Alessandra Y et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e80345. Diagnostic potential of plasmatic MicroRNA signatures in stable and unstable angina. 24260372 2013 taqman microrna array authors showed that specific plasmatic mirna signatures have the potential to accurately discriminate patients with angiographically documented cad from matched controls. miRNA hsa-miR-331 mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma B-CLL moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-584 mir-584 MIMAT0003249 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-16-1* mir-15 MIMAT0004489 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma unstable angina D'Alessandra Y et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e80345. Diagnostic potential of plasmatic MicroRNA signatures in stable and unstable angina. 24260372 2013 taqman microrna array authors showed that specific plasmatic mirna signatures have the potential to accurately discriminate patients with angiographically documented cad from matched controls. miRNA hsa-miR-335 mir-335 MIMAT0000765 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-590-5p mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-16-2* mir-15 MIMAT0004518 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-203 mir-203 MIMAT0000264 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma unstable angina D'Alessandra Y et al. PLoS One. 8(11):e80345. Diagnostic potential of plasmatic MicroRNA signatures in stable and unstable angina. 24260372 2013 taqman microrna array authors showed that specific plasmatic mirna signatures have the potential to accurately discriminate patients with angiographically documented cad from matched controls. miRNA hsa-miR-339 mir-339 MIMAT0000764 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-28-3p mir-28 MIMAT0004502 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-601 mir-601 MIMAT0003269 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-191* mir-191 MIMAT0001618 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-29c* mir-29 MIMAT0004673 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-128 mir-128 MIMAT0000424 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma mild cognitive impairment (mci) Sheinerman KS et al. Aging (Albany NY). 5(12):925-38. Plasma microRNA biomarkers for detection of mild cognitive impairment: biomarker validation study. 24368295 2013 qrt-pcr authors demonstrate that the mir-132 family biomarkers and the mir-134 family biomarkers may differentiate mci from amc. miRNA hsa-miR-342 mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-610 mir-610 MIMAT0003278 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-196a* mir-196 MIMAT0004562 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma osteoarthritis (oa) Borgonio Cuadra VM et al. PLoS One. 9(6):e97690 Altered expression of circulating microRNA in plasma of patients with primary osteoarthritis and in silico analysis of their pathways. 24901787 2014 qpcr authors identified 12 mirna in the plasma of patients with primary oa. specific mirna that are altered in the disease could be released into plasma, either due to cartilage damage or to an inherent cellular mechanism. several mirna could regulate genes and pathways related with development of the disease; eight of these circulating mirna are described for first time in oa. miRNA hsa-miR-874 mir-874 MIMAT0004911 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma mild cognitive impairment (mci) Sheinerman KS et al. Aging (Albany NY). 5(12):925-38. Plasma microRNA biomarkers for detection of mild cognitive impairment: biomarker validation study. 24368295 2013 qrt-pcr authors demonstrate that the mir-132 family biomarkers and the mir-134 family biomarkers may differentiate mci from amc. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-617 mir-617 MIMAT0003286 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-198 mir-198 MIMAT0000228 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-323-3p mir-154 MIMAT0000755 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma mild cognitive impairment (mci) Sheinerman KS et al. Aging (Albany NY). 5(12):925-38. Plasma microRNA biomarkers for detection of mild cognitive impairment: biomarker validation study. 24368295 2013 qrt-pcr authors demonstrate that the mir-132 family biomarkers and the mir-134 family biomarkers may differentiate mci from amc. miRNA hsa-miR-346 mir-346 MIMAT0000773 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-622 mir-622 MIMAT0003291 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200b* mir-8 MIMAT0004571 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-768-3p Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma metastatic breast cancer (mbc) Madhavan D et al. Clin Cancer Res. 18(21):5972-82 Circulating microRNAs as Surrogate Markers for Circulating Tumour Cells and Prognostic Markers in Metastatic Breast Cancer. 22952344 2012 taqman human microrna arrays ctc-positive had significantly higher levels of mir-141, mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-203, mir-210, mir-375, and mir-801 than ctc-negative mbc and controls (p < 0.00001), whereas mir-768-3p was present in lower amounts in mbc cases (p < 0.05). mir-200b was singled out as the best marker for distinguishing ctc-positive from ctc-negative patients (auc 0.88). combinations of mirnas and mir-200b alone were found to be promising prognostic marker for progression-free and overall survival. this is the first study to document the capacity of circulating mirnas to indicate ctc status and their potential as prognostic markers in patients with mbc. miRNA hsa-miR-326 mir-326 MIMAT0000756 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma type 2 diabetes Santovito T et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(9):E1681-5. Plasma Exosome MicroRNA Profiling Unravels a New Potential Modulator of Adiponectin Pathway in Diabetes: Effect of Glycemic Control 24937531 2014 exoquick exosome precipitation solution (system biosciences)| rneasy kit (qiagen)| qrt-pcr we aimed at studying circulating mirna expression in diabetic patients naïve to treatment and at investigating the influence on this of glycemic control. in diabetic patients, microarray analysis showed that four mirnas are increased, whereas 21 mirnas are decreased. after 12 months of antidiabetic treatment, quantitative rt-pcr data analysis showed that mir-326 levels were unaffected, whereas the levels of let-7a and let-7f were significantly increased. treatment-naïve, poorly controlled diabetic patients show a significant dysregulation of mirnas involved in the regulation of the adiponectin pathway, a phenomenon that may be reversed, at least in part, by improved glycemic control. miRNA hsa-miR-382 mir-154 MIMAT0000737 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma mild cognitive impairment (mci) Sheinerman KS et al. Aging (Albany NY). 5(12):925-38. Plasma microRNA biomarkers for detection of mild cognitive impairment: biomarker validation study. 24368295 2013 qrt-pcr authors demonstrate that the mir-132 family biomarkers and the mir-134 family biomarkers may differentiate mci from amc. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-521 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-29c mir-29 MIMAT0000681 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-624* mir-624 MIMAT0003293 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-202 mir-202 MIMAT0002811 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-601 mir-601 MIMAT0003269 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-let-7a* let-7 MIMAT0004481 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma type 2 diabetes Santovito T et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(9):E1681-5. Plasma Exosome MicroRNA Profiling Unravels a New Potential Modulator of Adiponectin Pathway in Diabetes: Effect of Glycemic Control 24937531 2014 exoquick exosome precipitation solution (system biosciences)| rneasy kit (qiagen)| qrt-pcr we aimed at studying circulating mirna expression in diabetic patients naïve to treatment and at investigating the influence on this of glycemic control. in diabetic patients, microarray analysis showed that four mirnas are increased, whereas 21 mirnas are decreased. after 12 months of antidiabetic treatment, quantitative rt-pcr data analysis showed that mir-326 levels were unaffected, whereas the levels of let-7a and let-7f were significantly increased. treatment-naïve, poorly controlled diabetic patients show a significant dysregulation of mirnas involved in the regulation of the adiponectin pathway, a phenomenon that may be reversed, at least in part, by improved glycemic control. miRNA hsa-miR-1260 mir-1260 MIMAT0005911 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 Quantitative PCR authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-361 mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-625 mir-625 MIMAT0003294 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-296-5p mir-296 MIMAT0000690 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-760 mir-760 MIMAT0004957 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma type 2 diabetes Santovito T et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(9):E1681-5. Plasma Exosome MicroRNA Profiling Unravels a New Potential Modulator of Adiponectin Pathway in Diabetes: Effect of Glycemic Control 24937531 2014 exoquick exosome precipitation solution (system biosciences)| rneasy kit (qiagen)| qrt-pcr we aimed at studying circulating mirna expression in diabetic patients naïve to treatment and at investigating the influence on this of glycemic control. in diabetic patients, microarray analysis showed that four mirnas are increased, whereas 21 mirnas are decreased. after 12 months of antidiabetic treatment, quantitative rt-pcr data analysis showed that mir-326 levels were unaffected, whereas the levels of let-7a and let-7f were significantly increased. treatment-naïve, poorly controlled diabetic patients show a significant dysregulation of mirnas involved in the regulation of the adiponectin pathway, a phenomenon that may be reversed, at least in part, by improved glycemic control. miRNA hsa-miR-1260 mir-1260 MIMAT0005911 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 Quantitative PCR authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-362 mir-362 MIMAT0000705 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-628-5p mir-628 MIMAT0004809 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-34b mir-34 MIMAT0004676 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-30e mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-10a mir-10 MIMAT0000253 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-106b* mir-17 MIMAT0004672 Homo sapiens 0 microparticle atherosclerotic plaques Atherosclerosis Zhang J et al. Chin Med J (Engl). 127(12):2212-7. Inflammation induced-endothelial cells release angiogenesis associated-microRNAs into circulation by microparticles. 24931230 2014 rt-pcr by comparing microparticles isolated from human atherosclerotic plaques with an active inflammatory phenotype (n = 9) and those from normal vascular tissues (n = 9), we found levels of annexin v(+) microparticles and annexin v(+) cd144(+) microparticles were significantly increased in plaques and angiogenesis associated micrornas (106b, 25, 92a and 21) were also significantly increased in microparticles from plaques. inflammation could induce endothelial cells to release angiogenesis associated micrornas into circulation, causing higher levels of circulating endothelial cells derived micrornas in atherosclerosis. miRNA hsa-miR-1260 mir-1260 MIMAT0005911 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 Quantitative PCR authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-365 mir-365 MIMAT0000710 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-630 mir-630 MIMAT0003299 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-371-5p mir-290 MIMAT0004687 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-30e* mir-30 MIMAT0000693 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 microparticle atherosclerotic plaques Atherosclerosis Zhang J et al. Chin Med J (Engl). 127(12):2212-7. Inflammation induced-endothelial cells release angiogenesis associated-microRNAs into circulation by microparticles. 24931230 2014 real-time pcr by comparing microparticles isolated from human atherosclerotic plaques with an active inflammatory phenotype (n = 9) and those from normal vascular tissues (n = 9), we found levels of annexin v(+) microparticles and annexin v(+) cd144(+) microparticles were significantly increased in plaques and angiogenesis associated micrornas (106b, 25, 92a and 21) were also significantly increased in microparticles from plaques. inflammation could induce endothelial cells to release angiogenesis associated micrornas into circulation, causing higher levels of circulating endothelial cells derived micrornas in atherosclerosis. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 taqman real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-369-3p mir-154 MIMAT0000721 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-27b mir-27 MIMAT0000419 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-631 mir-631 MIMAT0003300 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-379* mir-379 MIMAT0004690 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-22* mir-22 MIMAT0004495 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 microparticle atherosclerotic plaques Atherosclerosis Zhang J et al. Chin Med J (Engl). 127(12):2212-7. Inflammation induced-endothelial cells release angiogenesis associated-microRNAs into circulation by microparticles. 24931230 2014 real-time pcr by comparing microparticles isolated from human atherosclerotic plaques with an active inflammatory phenotype (n = 9) and those from normal vascular tissues (n = 9), we found levels of annexin v(+) microparticles and annexin v(+) cd144(+) microparticles were significantly increased in plaques and angiogenesis associated micrornas (106b, 25, 92a and 21) were also significantly increased in microparticles from plaques. inflammation could induce endothelial cells to release angiogenesis associated micrornas into circulation, causing higher levels of circulating endothelial cells derived micrornas in atherosclerosis. miRNA hsa-miR-335* mir-335 MIMAT0004703 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 taqman real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-370 mir-370 MIMAT0000722 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-30e mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-632 mir-632 MIMAT0003302 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-323-3p mir-154 MIMAT0000755 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 microparticle atherosclerotic plaques Atherosclerosis Zhang J et al. Chin Med J (Engl). 127(12):2212-7. Inflammation induced-endothelial cells release angiogenesis associated-microRNAs into circulation by microparticles. 24931230 2014 real-time pcr by comparing microparticles isolated from human atherosclerotic plaques with an active inflammatory phenotype (n = 9) and those from normal vascular tissues (n = 9), we found levels of annexin v(+) microparticles and annexin v(+) cd144(+) microparticles were significantly increased in plaques and angiogenesis associated micrornas (106b, 25, 92a and 21) were also significantly increased in microparticles from plaques. inflammation could induce endothelial cells to release angiogenesis associated micrornas into circulation, causing higher levels of circulating endothelial cells derived micrornas in atherosclerosis. miRNA hsa-miR-576-3p mir-576 MIMAT0004796 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 taqman real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-371 mir-290 MIMAT0000723 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-30e* mir-30 MIMAT0000693 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-638 mir-638 MIMAT0003308 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-495 mir-329 MIMAT0002817 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-628-3p mir-628 MIMAT0003297 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 taqman real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-373 mir-373 MIMAT0000726 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-652 mir-652 MIMAT0003322 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-498 mir-498 MIMAT0002824 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-324-5p mir-324 MIMAT0000761 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-125a-5p mir-125 MIMAT0000443 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Colorectal cancer (crc) Basati G et al. Med Oncol. 31(10):205. Elevated level of microRNA-21 in the serum of patients with colorectal cancer. 25178939 2014 qrt-pcr increased levels of serum mir-21 were associated with clinical stages of tumors in the patients (p=0.01). these results indicated that serum mir-21 levels could serve as a reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for colorectal adenocarcinoma. miRNA hsa-miR-664 mir-664 MIMAT0005949 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood influenza a virus infection Tambyah PA et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76811. microRNAs in circulation are altered in response to influenza A virus infection in humans. 24116168 2013 taqman real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-1260, -26a, -335*, -576-3p, -628-3p and -664 were highly dysregulated in the blood of influenza infected patients and these micrornas may be potential biomarkers of influenza. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 exosome stomach cancer cells AZ-p7a ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit|rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-654-5p mir-654 MIMAT0003330 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-510 mir-506 MIMAT0002882 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-326 mir-326 MIMAT0000756 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-421 mir-95 MIMAT0003339 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome lung cancer cells DMS-53 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-324-5p mir-324 MIMAT0000761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-660 mir-188 MIMAT0003338 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-516b* mir-515 MIMAT0002860 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Tsujiura M et al. Gastric Cancer. 18(2):271-9. Circulating miR-18a in plasma contributes to cancer detection and monitoring in patients with gastric cancer. 24626859 2015 qrt-pcr (1) the mir-18a expressions were significantly higher in gc tissues than in normal gastric tissues (p = 0.0286) and higher in all examined gc cell lines than in the fibroblast cell line. (2) the plasma mir-18a concentrations were significantly higher in gc patients than in healthy controls (p < 0.0001). the value of the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve was 0.8059. (3) the plasma mir-18a levels were significantly reduced in postoperative samples compared to in preoperative samples (p = 0.0002). in an mir-18a overexpressing cell line, the mir-18a concentration of cultured medium increased in both cell number and time-course dependent manners, suggesting microrna might be released from cancer cells into the surrounding environment. circulating mir-18a could be a useful biomarker for screening gc and monitoring tumor dynamics. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome lung cancer cells DMS-53 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p mir-154 MIMAT0001639 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-326 mir-326 MIMAT0000756 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-662 mir-662 MIMAT0003325 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-548a-3p mir-548 MIMAT0003251 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-331-3p mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-188-3p mir-188 MIMAT0004613 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Aortic stenosis (as) Rosjo H et al. PLoS One. 9(3):e91812. Prognostic value of circulating microRNA-210 levels in patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis. 24626394 2014 real-time pcr circulating mir-210 levels are increased in patients with as and provide independent prognostic information to established risk indices. analytical characteristics were also excellent supporting the potential of micro-rnas as novel cv biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-422b mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-92 mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome lung cancer cells nci-h69 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-330-3p mir-330 MIMAT0000751 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-671-5p mir-671 MIMAT0003880 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-559 mir-559 MIMAT0003223 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-335 mir-335 MIMAT0000765 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-138 mir-138 MIMAT0000430 Homo sapiens 0 circulating blood Breast cancer Waters PS et al. PLoS One. 9(3):e90605. Impact of tumour epithelial subtype on circulating microRNAs in breast cancer patients. 24626163 2014 real-time quantitative pcr analysis of patient tissue and blood samples revealed mir-138 to be significantly up-regulated in the circulation of patients with breast cancer, with no change observed in the tissue setting. while not significantly changed overall in breast cancer patients compared to controls, circulating mir-106a and mir-191 were significantly decreased in patients with basal breast cancer. in tissue, both mirnas were significantly elevated in breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue. the data demonstrates an impact of tumour epithelial subtype on circulating levels of mirnas, and highlights divergent mirna profiles between tissue and blood samples from breast cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-423 mir-423 MIMAT0001340 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome lung cancer cells nci-h69 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-331-3p mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-7 mir-7 MIMAT0000252 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-570 mir-548 MIMAT0003235 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-337-5p mir-337 MIMAT0004695 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating blood Breast cancer Waters PS et al. PLoS One. 9(3):e90605. Impact of tumour epithelial subtype on circulating microRNAs in breast cancer patients. 24626163 2014 real-time quantitative pcr analysis of patient tissue and blood samples revealed mir-138 to be significantly up-regulated in the circulation of patients with breast cancer, with no change observed in the tissue setting. while not significantly changed overall in breast cancer patients compared to controls, circulating mir-106a and mir-191 were significantly decreased in patients with basal breast cancer. in tissue, both mirnas were significantly elevated in breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue. the data demonstrates an impact of tumour epithelial subtype on circulating levels of mirnas, and highlights divergent mirna profiles between tissue and blood samples from breast cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-96 mir-96 MIMAT0000095 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome lung cancer cells sbc-3 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-335 mir-335 MIMAT0000765 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-7-1* mir-7 MIMAT0004553 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-603 mir-548 MIMAT0003271 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-338-3p mir-338 MIMAT0000763 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating blood Breast cancer Waters PS et al. PLoS One. 9(3):e90605. Impact of tumour epithelial subtype on circulating microRNAs in breast cancer patients. 24626163 2014 real-time quantitative pcr analysis of patient tissue and blood samples revealed mir-138 to be significantly up-regulated in the circulation of patients with breast cancer, with no change observed in the tissue setting. while not significantly changed overall in breast cancer patients compared to controls, circulating mir-106a and mir-191 were significantly decreased in patients with basal breast cancer. in tissue, both mirnas were significantly elevated in breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue. the data demonstrates an impact of tumour epithelial subtype on circulating levels of mirnas, and highlights divergent mirna profiles between tissue and blood samples from breast cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-425-3p mir-425 MIMAT0001343 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome lung cancer cells sbc-3 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma hairy cell leukemia moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-338-3p mir-338 MIMAT0000763 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-744 mir-744 MIMAT0004945 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-605 mir-605 MIMAT0003273 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-339-3p mir-339 MIMAT0004702 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-224* mir-224 MIMAT0009198 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA dre-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0001818 Danio rerio 1 circulating serum Acute liver failure Vliegenthart AD et al. Zebrafish. 11(3):219-26. Retro-orbital blood acquisition facilitates circulating microRNA measurement in zebrafish with paracetamol hepatotoxicity. 24625211 2014 retro-orbital blood acquisition|mirneasy kit (qiagen, venlo, netherlands)|minelute kit (qiagen, venlo, netherlands)|stem-loop reverse-transcription rt primers (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|mircury lna microrna detection probes (exiqon a/s, vedbaek, denmark)| collection of blood by ro bleeding facilitated measurement of mir-122 in a zebrafish model of paracetamol hepatotoxicity. the zebrafish represents a new species for measurement of circulating mirna biomarkers that are translational and can bridge between fish and humans. miRNA hsa-miR-425-5p mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome colorectal cancer cells sw480 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-339-3p mir-339 MIMAT0004702 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-744* mir-744 MIMAT0004946 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-625* mir-625 MIMAT0004808 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-339-5p mir-339 MIMAT0000764 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Zhu C et al. Br J Cancer. 110(9):2291-9. A five-microRNA panel in plasma was identified as potential biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 24595006 2014 qrt-pcr five mirnas (mir-16, mir-25, mir-92a, mir-451 and mir-486-5p) showed consistently elevated levels in plasma of the gc patients as compared with controls, and were identified to be potential markers for gnca with area under the receiver operating characteristic (roc) curves (aucs) ranging from 0.850 to 0.925 and 0.694 to 0.790 in the training and validation phases, respectively. the five-mirna panel presented a high diagnostic accuracy for the early-stage gnca (aucs=0.989 and 0.812 for the training and validation phases, respectively). three mirnas (mir-16, mir-25 and mir-92a) were excreted into the culture media of gc cell lines. the five-mirna panel in plasma may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker in detecting the early-stage gc. miRNA hsa-miR-429 mir-8 MIMAT0001536 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 exosome colorectal cancer cells sw480 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 human mirna microarray kit let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-33a mir-33 MIMAT0000091 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-760 mir-760 MIMAT0004957 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-635 mir-635 MIMAT0003305 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-33a mir-33 MIMAT0000091 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-425* mir-425 MIMAT0001343 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Zhu C et al. Br J Cancer. 110(9):2291-9. A five-microRNA panel in plasma was identified as potential biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 24595006 2014 qrt-pcr five mirnas (mir-16, mir-25, mir-92a, mir-451 and mir-486-5p) showed consistently elevated levels in plasma of the gc patients as compared with controls, and were identified to be potential markers for gnca with area under the receiver operating characteristic (roc) curves (aucs) ranging from 0.850 to 0.925 and 0.694 to 0.790 in the training and validation phases, respectively. the five-mirna panel presented a high diagnostic accuracy for the early-stage gnca (aucs=0.989 and 0.812 for the training and validation phases, respectively). three mirnas (mir-16, mir-25 and mir-92a) were excreted into the culture media of gc cell lines. the five-mirna panel in plasma may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker in detecting the early-stage gc. miRNA hsa-miR-432 mir-432 MIMAT0002814 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-125a mir-125 MIMAT0000443 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome colorectal cancer cells sw620 ohshima k et al. plos one.5(10):e13247. let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line. 20949044 2010 rt-pcr let-7 microrna family is selectively secreted into the extracellular environment via exosomes in a metastatic gastric cancer cell line miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-765 mir-765 MIMAT0003945 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-658 mir-658 MIMAT0003336 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-495 mir-329 MIMAT0002817 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Zhu C et al. Br J Cancer. 110(9):2291-9. A five-microRNA panel in plasma was identified as potential biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 24595006 2014 qrt-pcr five mirnas (mir-16, mir-25, mir-92a, mir-451 and mir-486-5p) showed consistently elevated levels in plasma of the gc patients as compared with controls, and were identified to be potential markers for gnca with area under the receiver operating characteristic (roc) curves (aucs) ranging from 0.850 to 0.925 and 0.694 to 0.790 in the training and validation phases, respectively. the five-mirna panel presented a high diagnostic accuracy for the early-stage gnca (aucs=0.989 and 0.812 for the training and validation phases, respectively). three mirnas (mir-16, mir-25 and mir-92a) were excreted into the culture media of gc cell lines. the five-mirna panel in plasma may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker in detecting the early-stage gc. miRNA hsa-miR-452 mir-452 MIMAT0001635 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-1246 mir-1246 MIMAT0005898 Homo sapiens 1 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-340* mir-340 MIMAT0000750 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-769-3p mir-769 MIMAT0003887 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-659 MIMAT0003337 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-342-3p mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Zhu C et al. Br J Cancer. 110(9):2291-9. A five-microRNA panel in plasma was identified as potential biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 24595006 2014 qrt-pcr five mirnas (mir-16, mir-25, mir-92a, mir-451 and mir-486-5p) showed consistently elevated levels in plasma of the gc patients as compared with controls, and were identified to be potential markers for gnca with area under the receiver operating characteristic (roc) curves (aucs) ranging from 0.850 to 0.925 and 0.694 to 0.790 in the training and validation phases, respectively. the five-mirna panel presented a high diagnostic accuracy for the early-stage gnca (aucs=0.989 and 0.812 for the training and validation phases, respectively). three mirnas (mir-16, mir-25 and mir-92a) were excreted into the culture media of gc cell lines. the five-mirna panel in plasma may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker in detecting the early-stage gc. miRNA hsa-miR-453 mir-154 MIMAT0001630 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 1 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-342-3p mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-769-5p mir-769 MIMAT0003886 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-664 mir-664 MIMAT0005949 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-342-5p mir-342 MIMAT0004694 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-720 mir-720 MIMAT0005954 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Zhu C et al. Br J Cancer. 110(9):2291-9. A five-microRNA panel in plasma was identified as potential biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 24595006 2014 qrt-pcr five mirnas (mir-16, mir-25, mir-92a, mir-451 and mir-486-5p) showed consistently elevated levels in plasma of the gc patients as compared with controls, and were identified to be potential markers for gnca with area under the receiver operating characteristic (roc) curves (aucs) ranging from 0.850 to 0.925 and 0.694 to 0.790 in the training and validation phases, respectively. the five-mirna panel presented a high diagnostic accuracy for the early-stage gnca (aucs=0.989 and 0.812 for the training and validation phases, respectively). three mirnas (mir-16, mir-25 and mir-92a) were excreted into the culture media of gc cell lines. the five-mirna panel in plasma may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker in detecting the early-stage gc. miRNA hsa-miR-454-3p mir-454 MIMAT0003885 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-133b mir-133 MIMAT0000770 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-494 mir-154 MIMAT0002816 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-342-5p mir-342 MIMAT0004694 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-770-5p mir-770 MIMAT0003948 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-921 mir-921 MIMAT0004971 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-206 mir-1 MIMAT0000462 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) Toivonen JM et al. PLoS One. 9(2):e89065. MicroRNA-206: a potential circulating biomarker candidate for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 24586506 2014 Quantitative PCR authors conclude that mir-206 is elevated in the circulation of symptomatic sod1-g93a mice and possibly in human als patients. although larger scale studies on als patients are warranted, mir-206 is a promising candidate biomarker for this motor neuron disease. miRNA hsa-miR-454-5p mir-454 MIMAT0003884 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-140 mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-663 mir-663 MIMAT0003326 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-874 mir-874 MIMAT0004911 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-92a-2* mir-25 MIMAT0004508 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-346 mir-346 MIMAT0000773 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Wang Q et al. PLoS One. 7(9):e44398. Plasma miR-601 and miR-760 Are Novel Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer. 22970209 2012 qrt-pcr according to the results of mirna profiling performed on pooling plasma samples form 10 crc patients or 10 healthy controls, a panel of mirnas (hsa-mir-10a, -19a, -22*, -24, -92a, 125a-5p, -141, -150, -188-3p, -192, -210, -221, -224*, -376a, -425*, -495, -572, -601, -720, -760 and hsa-let-7a, -7e) were deregulated in crc plasma with fold changes >5. plasma mir-601 and mir-760 can potentially serve as promising non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of crc. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma tachycardia Sun L et al. Mol Med Rep. 11(6):4039-46. Expression of circulating microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 in pediatric patients with tachycardia. 25625292 2015 fluorescent quantitative pcr authors demonstrated that mir-1 may be appropriate marker for pediatric tachycardia. mir-1 levels were decreased in the arrhythmia group compared with those in the healthy controls. in particular, patients with supraventricular tachycardia (svt) had lower mir‑1 expression levels. miRNA mmu-miR-424 miR-322 MIMAT0000548 Mus musculus 0 circulating peri-infarct cortex reperfusion injury Liu P et al. Stroke. 46(2):513-9. MicroRNA-424 protects against focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in mice by suppressing oxidative stress. 25523055 2015 real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-424 protects against transient cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting oxidative stress. miRNA hsa-miR-483 mir-483 MIMAT0002173 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-877 mir-877 MIMAT0004949 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-940 mir-940 MIMAT0004983 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal duttagupta r et al. plos one 6(6): e20769. impact of cellular mirnas on circulating mirna biomarker signatures 21698099 2011 abi 7500 real-time pcr instrument and miscript quantitative pcr system (qiagen) cellular mirna signatures in cohorts of normal individuals are catalogued and the abundance and gender specific expression of bona fide circulating markers explored after calibrating the signal for this interfering class. A map of differentially expressed profiles is presented and the intrinsic variability of circulating mirna species investigated in subsets of healthy males and females. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR133a/b mir-133 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma ventricular tachycardia (vt) Sun L et al. Mol Med Rep. 11(6):4039-46. Expression of circulating microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 in pediatric patients with tachycardia. 25625292 2015 fluorescent quantitative pcr authors demonstrated that mir-133 may be appropriate marker for pediatric tachycardia, in fact patients with ventricular tachycardia (vt) had higher mir‑133 expression levels. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-1305 mir-1305 MIMAT0005893 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-34b* mir-34 MIMAT0000685 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-887 mir-887 MIMAT0004951 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-361-5p mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-671-5p mir-671 MIMAT0003880 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle blood hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Sun L et al. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 76(4):386-92. MicroRNA expression profiles of circulating microvesicles in hepatocellular carcinoma. 24592541 2013 agilent mirna microarry mirnas were differentially expressed in hcc-mvs compared with chb and normal controls. aberrant hcc-mvs mirnas may play important roles in the development of hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-485-5p mir-485 MIMAT0002175 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-574-5p mir-574 MIMAT0004795 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-361-3p mir-361 MIMAT0004682 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-9 mir-9 MIMAT0000441 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-362-3p mir-362 MIMAT0004683 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-432 mir-432 MIMAT0002814 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle blood hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Sun L et al. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 76(4):386-92. MicroRNA expression profiles of circulating microvesicles in hepatocellular carcinoma. 24592541 2013 agilent mirna microarry mirnas were differentially expressed in hcc-mvs compared with chb and normal controls. aberrant hcc-mvs mirnas may play important roles in the development of hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-486 mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-146b mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-149* mir-149 MIMAT0004609 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-361-5p mir-361 MIMAT0000703 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-9* mir-9 MIMAT0000442 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-363 mir-363 MIMAT0000707 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-33a mir-33 MIMAT0000091 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma patients with low hdl-c levels Cao R et al. Dis Markers. 2014:781780 Xuezhikang therapy increases miR-33 expression in patients with low HDL-C levels. 24591767 2014 quantitative real-time pcr in patients with low hdl-c levels, xzk therapy raised plasma levels of mir-33a and mir-33b, which may inhibit cellular cholesterol export and limit the hdl-raising effect of xzk. miRNA hsa-miR-487b mir-154 MIMAT0003180 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-575 mir-575 MIMAT0003240 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-362-3p mir-362 MIMAT0004683 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-921 mir-921 MIMAT0004971 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-33b mir-33 MIMAT0003301 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma patients with low hdl-c levels Cao R et al. Dis Markers. 2014:781780 Xuezhikang therapy increases miR-33 expression in patients with low HDL-C levels. 24591767 2014 quantitative real-time pcr in patients with low hdl-c levels, xzk therapy raised plasma levels of mir-33a and mir-33b, which may inhibit cellular cholesterol export and limit the hdl-raising effect of xzk. miRNA hsa-miR-494 mir-154 MIMAT0002816 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-151 mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-923 MIMAT0004973 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-362-5p mir-362 MIMAT0000705 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA oar-miR-9 mir-9 Ovis aries 1 circulating plasma maternal alcohol exposure Balaraman S et al. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 38(5):1390-400. Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model. 24588274 2014 Quantitative PCR shared profiles between pregnant dam and neonate suggest possible maternal-fetal mirna transfer. cir mirnas are biomarkers for alcohol exposure during pregnancy, in both mother and neonate, and may constitute an important shared endocrine biomarker that is vulnerable to the maternal environment. miRNA hsa-miR-500 mir-500 MIMAT0004773 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-363 mir-363 MIMAT0000707 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-208b mir-208 MIMAT0004960 Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-378* mir-378 MIMAT0000731 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-558 mir-558 MIMAT0003222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA oar-miR-15b mir-15 Ovis aries 1 circulating plasma maternal alcohol exposure Balaraman S et al. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 38(5):1390-400. Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model. 24588274 2014 Quantitative PCR shared profiles between pregnant dam and neonate suggest possible maternal-fetal mirna transfer. cir mirnas are biomarkers for alcohol exposure during pregnancy, in both mother and neonate, and may constitute an important shared endocrine biomarker that is vulnerable to the maternal environment. miRNA hsa-miR-502 mir-500 MIMAT0002873 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-181d mir-181 MIMAT0002821 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-1469 mir-1469 MIMAT0007347 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-374a mir-374 MIMAT0000727 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-93* mir-17 MIMAT0004509 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-499-5p mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-381 mir-154 MIMAT0000736 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-625 mir-625 MIMAT0003294 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA oar-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0030041 Ovis aries 1 circulating plasma maternal alcohol exposure Balaraman S et al. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 38(5):1390-400. Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model. 24588274 2014 Quantitative PCR shared profiles between pregnant dam and neonate suggest possible maternal-fetal mirna transfer. cir mirnas are biomarkers for alcohol exposure during pregnancy, in both mother and neonate, and may constitute an important shared endocrine biomarker that is vulnerable to the maternal environment. miRNA hsa-miR-505 mir-505 MIMAT0002876 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-182* mir-182 MIMAT0000260 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-1308 MIMAT0005947 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-374b mir-374 MIMAT0004955 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-936 mir-936 MIMAT0004979 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-499-5p mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine st elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) gidlof o et al. cardiology. 118(4):217-26. cardiospecific microrna plasma levels correlate with troponin and cardiac function in patients with st elevation myocardial infarction, are selectively dependent on renal elimination, and can be detected in urine samples. 21701171 2011 steponeplus real-time pcr system (applied biosystems) distinct and rapid increase in levels of cardiospecific mirna in the circulation after myocardial infarction. Release of mirnas correlated with cardiomyocyte necrosis markers, the ejection fraction, and the gfr, indicating a possible role for these molecules as biomarkers for the diagnosis of stemi as well as the prediction of long-term complications. miRNA hsa-miR-382 mir-154 MIMAT0000737 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-665 mir-665 MIMAT0004952 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA oar-miR-20a mir-17 Ovis aries 1 circulating plasma maternal alcohol exposure Balaraman S et al. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 38(5):1390-400. Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model. 24588274 2014 Quantitative PCR shared profiles between pregnant dam and neonate suggest possible maternal-fetal mirna transfer. cir mirnas are biomarkers for alcohol exposure during pregnancy, in both mother and neonate, and may constitute an important shared endocrine biomarker that is vulnerable to the maternal environment. miRNA hsa-miR-512-3p mir-506 MIMAT0002823 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-183 mir-183 MIMAT0000261 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-1275 mir-1275 MIMAT0005929 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-96 mir-96 MIMAT0000095 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer gonzales jc et al. clin genitourin cancer. 9(1):39-45. comparison of circulating microrna 141 to circulating tumor cells, lactate dehydrogenase, and prostate-specific antigen for determining treatment response in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. 21723797 2011 qrt-pcr levels of mir-141 in plasma of 21 patients with cap were measured by using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. A total of 35 intervals were assessed. Directional changes (increasing or decreasing) in psa, ctc, and mir-141 had sensitivity in predicting clinical outcome (progression vs. nonprogressing) of 78.9%. miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p mir-154 MIMAT0001639 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer Si H et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. Circulating microRNA-92a and microRNA-21 as novel minimally invasive biomarkers for primary breast cancer. 23052693 2012 qrt-pcr the level of mir-92a was significantly lower, while mir-21 was higher, as previous reports, in tissue and serum samples of bc than that of healthy controls (p < 0.001). many mirnas expressions are altered in bc, whose expression profiling may provide a useful clue for the pathophysiological research. circulating mir-92a has potential use as novel breast cancer biomarker, which is comparable to mir-21. miRNA mmu-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000246 mouse xenograft model 1 exosome conditioned medium (cm) of breast cell lines Breast cancer Fong MY et al. Nat Cell Biol. 17(2):183-94. Breast-cancer-secreted miR-122 reprograms glucose metabolism in premetastatic niche to promote metastasis. 25621950 2015 real-time pcr authors demonstrate that, by modifying glucose utilization by recipient premetastatic niche cells, cancer-derived extracellular mir-122 is able to reprogram systemic energy metabolism to facilitate disease progression. miRNA hsa-miR-513 mir-506 MIMAT0002877 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-378* mir-378 MIMAT0000731 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-98 let-7 MIMAT0000096 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) tomimaru y et al. j hepatol. 56(1):167-75. circulating microrna-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma. 21749846 2012 qrt-pcr in the 10-patient group, plasma microrna-21 levels significantly diminished after surgery compared with the pre-operative values. Plasma microrna-21 level in the 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly higher than in patients with chronic hepatitis and healthy volunteers. miRNA hsa-miR-423-3p mir-423 MIMAT0001340 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Conventional renal cell cancer (crcc) Zhao A et al. Exp Mol Pathol. pii: S0014-4800(12)00152-9 Serum miR-210 as a novel biomarker for molecular diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. 23064048 2012 real-time pcr serum mir-210 may have a potential as a novel noninvasive biomarker for the detection of crcc. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Atherosclerosis Zuo K et al. Cell Physiol Biochem. 35(2):477-88. A dysregulated microRNA-26a/EphA2 axis impairs endothelial progenitor cell function via the p38 MAPK/VEGF pathway. 25613580 2015 qrt-pcr authors showed that mir-26a is overexpressed in patients with atherosclerosis and associated with epc (circulating endothelial progenitor cells) dysfunction. epha2 was identified as a direct target of mir-26a. miRNA hsa-miR-517c mir-515 MIMAT0002866 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-1268 mir-1268 MIMAT0005922 Homo sapiens 0 exosome mammary epithelial cells malignant mammary epithelial cells pigati l et al. plos one. 5(10):e13515. selective release of microrna species from normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells. 20976003 2010 trizol procedure (invitrogen)|qrt-pcr|mirna microarrays released mirnas do not necessarily reflect the abundance of mirna in the cell of origin. Authors find that release of mirnas from cells into blood, milk and ductal fluids is selective and that the selection of released mirnas may correlate with malignancy. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-99b* mir-99 MIMAT0004678 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pregnancy ge q et al. clin chim acta. 412(21-22):1989-94. sequencing circulating mirna in maternal plasma with modified library preparation. 21806976 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 (nanodrop, usa)|solid small rna expression kit|qpcr in this present study, a modified library preparation method for solid sequencing technology was developed and maternal plasma mirna from single and twin pregnancies was analyzed. Quantitative pcr was carried out for comparison. miRNA hsa-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Sun Y et al. PLoS One. 7(10):e47003. Serum MicroRNA-155 as a Potential Biomarker to Track Disease in Breast Cancer. 23071695 2012 quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-qpcr) serum mir-155 is a potential biomarker to discriminate breast cancer patients from healthy subjects. for the first time, authors demonstrated a declined trend of mir-155 after surgery and chemotherapy, which raises the possibility to use it as an indicator for treatment response. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) Pontoppidan PL et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 25(1):180-8. Associations between gastrointestinal toxicity, micro RNA and cytokine production in patients undergoing myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 25614225 2015 qpcr authors showed that chemotherapy-induced gi toxicity is associated with increased levels of mirna-155 in plasma, indicating that this mirna may have a pro-inflammatory role during immune reconstitution after hsct (allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation). miRNA hsa-miR-519b mir-515 MIMAT0002837 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer asaga s et al. clin chem. 57(1):84-91 direct serum assay for microrna-21 concentrations in early and advanced breast cancer 21036945 2011 rt-qpcr applied directly in serum (rt-qpcr-ds) assay the assay was sensitive for detection of mir-21 in 0.625 microliter of serum from breast cancer patients. For differentiation of samples from patients with locoregional breast cancer from those from healthy donors, the odds ratio was 1.796 and the area under the curve was 0.721. In a multivariate analysis that included standard clinicopathologic prognostic factors, high circulating mir-21 concentrations correlated significantly (p < 0.001) with visceral metastasis. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma multiple myeloma (mm) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-425 mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-10b mir-10 MIMAT0000254 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pregnancy ge q et al. clin chim acta. 412(21-22):1989-94. sequencing circulating mirna in maternal plasma with modified library preparation. 21806976 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 (nanodrop, usa)|solid small rna expression kit|qpcr in this present study, a modified library preparation method for solid sequencing technology was developed and maternal plasma mirna from single and twin pregnancies was analyzed. Quantitative pcr was carried out for comparison. miRNA hsa-miR-424* mir-322 MIMAT0004749 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-202 mir-202 MIMAT0002811 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pertussis Ge Y et al. Mol Biol Rep. 40(2):1325-32 Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis. 23073777 2013 real-time quantitative rt-pcr a panel of five mirnas (mir-202, mir-342-5p, mir-206, mir-487b, mir-576-5p) was confirmed overexpressed in pertussis patients (p < 0.05). these data suggest that the five-member serum mirna profile may serve as a new biomarker for pertussis diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) Pontoppidan PL et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 25(1):180-8. Associations between gastrointestinal toxicity, micro RNA and cytokine production in patients undergoing myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 25614225 2015 qpcr authors showed that chemotherapy-induced gi toxicity is associated with reduced levels of mirna- 146a in plasma, indicating that this mirna may have an anti-inflammatory role during immune reconstitution after hsct (allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation). miRNA hsa-miR-521 mir-515 MIMAT0002854 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-196b mir-196 MIMAT0001080 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-10b mir-10 MIMAT0000254 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer roth c et al. breast cancer res. 12(6):r90. circulating micrornas as blood-based markers for patients with primary and metastatic breast cancer. 21047409 2010 quantitative real-time pcr taqman microrna assays (applied biosystems) the relative concentrations of total rna (p = 0.0001) and mir155 (p = 0.0001) in serum significantly discriminated m0-patients (primary breast cancer) from healthy women, whereas mir10b (p = 0.005), mir34a (p = 0.001) and mir155 (p = 0.008) discriminated m1-patients (metastatic disease) from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-450a mir-450 MIMAT0001545 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-10b* mir-10 MIMAT0004556 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pregnancy ge q et al. clin chim acta. 412(21-22):1989-94. sequencing circulating mirna in maternal plasma with modified library preparation. 21806976 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 (nanodrop, usa)|solid small rna expression kit|qpcr in this present study, a modified library preparation method for solid sequencing technology was developed and maternal plasma mirna from single and twin pregnancies was analyzed. Quantitative pcr was carried out for comparison. miRNA hsa-miR-425 mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-342-5p mir-342 MIMAT0004694 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pertussis Ge Y et al. Mol Biol Rep. 40(2):1325-32 Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis. 23073777 2013 real-time quantitative rt-pcr a panel of five mirnas (mir-202, mir-342-5p, mir-206, mir-487b, mir-576-5p) was confirmed overexpressed in pertussis patients (p < 0.05). these data suggest that the five-member serum mirna profile may serve as a new biomarker for pertussis diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. miRNA hsa-miR-642b mir-642 MIMAT0018444 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pancreatic cancer Ganepola GA et al. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 6(1):22-33. Novel blood-based microRNA biomarker panel for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. 24578785 2014 microarray|rt-qpcr three micrornas, mir-642b, mir-885-5p, and mir-22, were confirmed to show consistent expression between microarray and rt-qpcr. these three micrornas were then validated and evaluated as a diagnostic panel with a new cohort of patients and controls and found to yield high sensitivity (91%) and specificity (91%) with an area under the curve of 0.97 (p < 0.001). compared to the ca19-9 marker at 73%, the three-microrna panel has higher sensitivity although ca19-9 has higher specificity of 100%. the identified panel of three microrna biomarkers can potentially be used as a diagnostic tool for early stage pancreatic cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-522 mir-515 MIMAT0002868 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer roth c et al. breast cancer res. 12(6):r90. circulating micrornas as blood-based markers for patients with primary and metastatic breast cancer. 21047409 2010 quantitative real-time pcr taqman microrna assays (applied biosystems) the relative concentrations of total rna (p = 0.0001) and mir155 (p = 0.0001) in serum significantly discriminated m0-patients (primary breast cancer) from healthy women, whereas mir10b (p = 0.005), mir34a (p = 0.001) and mir155 (p = 0.008) discriminated m1-patients (metastatic disease) from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-454 mir-454 MIMAT0003885 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-517c mir-515 MIMAT0002866 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pregnancy ge q et al. clin chim acta. 412(21-22):1989-94. sequencing circulating mirna in maternal plasma with modified library preparation. 21806976 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 (nanodrop, usa)|solid small rna expression kit|qpcr in this present study, a modified library preparation method for solid sequencing technology was developed and maternal plasma mirna from single and twin pregnancies was analyzed. Quantitative pcr was carried out for comparison. miRNA hsa-miR-425* mir-425 MIMAT0001343 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-206 mir-1 MIMAT0000462 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pertussis Ge Y et al. Mol Biol Rep. 40(2):1325-32 Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis. 23073777 2013 real-time quantitative rt-pcr a panel of five mirnas (mir-202, mir-342-5p, mir-206, mir-487b, mir-576-5p) was confirmed overexpressed in pertussis patients (p < 0.05). these data suggest that the five-member serum mirna profile may serve as a new biomarker for pertussis diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pancreatic cancer Ganepola GA et al. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 6(1):22-33. Novel blood-based microRNA biomarker panel for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. 24578785 2014 microarray|rt-qpcr three micrornas, mir-642b, mir-885-5p, and mir-22, were confirmed to show consistent expression between microarray and rt-qpcr. these three micrornas were then validated and evaluated as a diagnostic panel with a new cohort of patients and controls and found to yield high sensitivity (91%) and specificity (91%) with an area under the curve of 0.97 (p < 0.001). compared to the ca19-9 marker at 73%, the three-microrna panel has higher sensitivity although ca19-9 has higher specificity of 100%. the identified panel of three microrna biomarkers can potentially be used as a diagnostic tool for early stage pancreatic cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-526a mir-515 MIMAT0002845 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-199a* mir-199 MIMAT0000232 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer roth c et al. breast cancer res. 12(6):r90. circulating micrornas as blood-based markers for patients with primary and metastatic breast cancer. 21047409 2010 quantitative real-time pcr taqman microrna assays (applied biosystems) the relative concentrations of total rna (p = 0.0001) and mir155 (p = 0.0001) in serum significantly discriminated m0-patients (primary breast cancer) from healthy women, whereas mir10b (p = 0.005), mir34a (p = 0.001) and mir155 (p = 0.008) discriminated m1-patients (metastatic disease) from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-494 mir-154 MIMAT0002816 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1225-5p mir-1225 MIMAT0005572 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy ge q et al. clin chim acta. 412(21-22):1989-94. sequencing circulating mirna in maternal plasma with modified library preparation. 21806976 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 (nanodrop, usa)|solid small rna expression kit|qpcr in this present study, a modified library preparation method for solid sequencing technology was developed and maternal plasma mirna from single and twin pregnancies was analyzed. Quantitative pcr was carried out for comparison. miRNA hsa-miR-4286 MIMAT0016916 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-487b mir-154 MIMAT0003180 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pertussis Ge Y et al. Mol Biol Rep. 40(2):1325-32 Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis. 23073777 2013 real-time quantitative rt-pcr a panel of five mirnas (mir-202, mir-342-5p, mir-206, mir-487b, mir-576-5p) was confirmed overexpressed in pertussis patients (p < 0.05). these data suggest that the five-member serum mirna profile may serve as a new biomarker for pertussis diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma pancreatic cancer Ganepola GA et al. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 6(1):22-33. Novel blood-based microRNA biomarker panel for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. 24578785 2014 microarray|rt-qpcr three micrornas, mir-642b, mir-885-5p, and mir-22, were confirmed to show consistent expression between microarray and rt-qpcr. these three micrornas were then validated and evaluated as a diagnostic panel with a new cohort of patients and controls and found to yield high sensitivity (91%) and specificity (91%) with an area under the curve of 0.97 (p < 0.001). compared to the ca19-9 marker at 73%, the three-microrna panel has higher sensitivity although ca19-9 has higher specificity of 100%. the identified panel of three microrna biomarkers can potentially be used as a diagnostic tool for early stage pancreatic cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-527 mir-515 MIMAT0002862 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma extra-nodal natural killer t-cell (nk/t-cell) lymphoma guo hq et al. dis markers. 29(5):251-8. diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating mir-221 for extranodal natural killer/t-cell lymphoma. 21206010 2010 real-time pcr to explore mirnas as potential diagnostic and/or prognostic markers of nk/t-cell lymphoma, were compared circulating mir-221 levels in 79 patients and 37 normal subjects by real-time pcr amplification directly from plasma samples, and correlated patient-s mir-221 levels with their clinic features and treatment outcomes. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-500 mir-500 MIMAT0004773 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-125a-3p mir-125 MIMAT0004602 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy ge q et al. clin chim acta. 412(21-22):1989-94. sequencing circulating mirna in maternal plasma with modified library preparation. 21806976 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 (nanodrop, usa)|solid small rna expression kit|qpcr in this present study, a modified library preparation method for solid sequencing technology was developed and maternal plasma mirna from single and twin pregnancies was analyzed. Quantitative pcr was carried out for comparison. miRNA hsa-miR-431 mir-431 MIMAT0001625 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-576-5p mir-576 MIMAT0003241 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pertussis Ge Y et al. Mol Biol Rep. 40(2):1325-32 Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis. 23073777 2013 real-time quantitative rt-pcr a panel of five mirnas (mir-202, mir-342-5p, mir-206, mir-487b, mir-576-5p) was confirmed overexpressed in pertussis patients (p < 0.05). these data suggest that the five-member serum mirna profile may serve as a new biomarker for pertussis diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. miRNA hsa-miR-224-5p mir-224 MIMAT0000281 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Graves ophthalmopathy Shen L et al. Endocrine. Circulating microRNA predicts insensitivity to glucocorticoid therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy. 25588771 2015 Quantitative PCR authors showed that baseline serum mir-224-5p was associated with gc sensitivity in go and in vitro overexpression of mir-224-5p restored gc sensitivity in a resistant cell model. a parameter combined serum mir-224-5p and trab could effectively predict gc sensitivity in go patients. miRNA hsa-miR-532 mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type B hepatitis xu j et al. mol carcinog. 50(2):136-42. circulating micrornas, mir-21, mir-122, and mir-223, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or chronic hepatitis. 21229610 2011 real-time quantitative rt-pcr mir-21, mir-122 and mir-223 are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) or chronic hepatitis miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-500* mir-500 MIMAT0002871 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-125b-1* mir-125 MIMAT0004592 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-521 mir-515 MIMAT0002854 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-199a mir-199 MIMAT0000231 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum endometriosis Wang WT et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98(1):281-9 Circulating MicroRNAs Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Analysis as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Endometriosis. 23118427 2013 taqman microrna array the circulating mirnas mir-199a, mir-122, mir-145*, and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for endometriosis. mir-199a may also play an important role in the progression of the disease. this is the first report that circulating mirnas serve as biomarkers of endometriosis. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) Stamatopoulos B et al. Mol Med. [Epub ahead of print] Opposite prognostic significance of cellular and serum circulating microRNA-150 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia patients. 25584781 2015 qpcr authors found that cellular and serum mir-150 levels vary in an opposite manner during chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) progression and could be used to molecularly monitor disease evolution as a new prognostic factor in cll. miRNA hsa-miR-550 mir-550 MIMAT0004800 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-302b mir-302 MIMAT0000715 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type B hepatitis xu j et al. mol carcinog. 50(2):136-42. circulating micrornas, mir-21, mir-122, and mir-223, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or chronic hepatitis. 21229610 2011 real-time quantitative rt-pcr mir-21, mir-122 and mir-223 are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) or chronic hepatitis miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-501-3p mir-500 MIMAT0004774 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-520h mir-515 MIMAT0002867 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum endometriosis Wang WT et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98(1):281-9 Circulating MicroRNAs Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Analysis as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Endometriosis. 23118427 2013 taqman microrna array the circulating mirnas mir-199a, mir-122, mir-145*, and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for endometriosis. mir-199a may also play an important role in the progression of the disease. this is the first report that circulating mirnas serve as biomarkers of endometriosis. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 1 circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) Stamatopoulos B et al. Mol Med. [Epub ahead of print] Opposite prognostic significance of cellular and serum circulating microRNA-150 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia patients. 25584781 2015 qpcr authors found that cellular and serum mir-150 levels vary in an opposite manner during chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) progression and could be used to molecularly monitor disease evolution as a new prognostic factor in cll. miRNA hsa-miR-557 mir-557 MIMAT0003221 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type B hepatitis xu j et al. mol carcinog. 50(2):136-42. circulating micrornas, mir-21, mir-122, and mir-223, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or chronic hepatitis. 21229610 2011 real-time quantitative rt-pcr mir-21, mir-122 and mir-223 are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) or chronic hepatitis miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-502-3p mir-500 MIMAT0004775 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-141* mir-8 MIMAT0004598 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-517c mir-515 MIMAT0002866 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-486-3p mir-486 MIMAT0004762 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-145* mir-145 MIMAT0004601 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum endometriosis Wang WT et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98(1):281-9 Circulating MicroRNAs Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Analysis as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Endometriosis. 23118427 2013 taqman microrna array the circulating mirnas mir-199a, mir-122, mir-145*, and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for endometriosis. mir-199a may also play an important role in the progression of the disease. this is the first report that circulating mirnas serve as biomarkers of endometriosis. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 HDL blood human coronary artery endothelial cells (hcaec) Tabet F et al. Nat Commun. 5:3292. HDL-transferred microRNA-223 regulates ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells. 24576947 2014 microarray|rt-qpcr icam-1 is a direct target of hdl-transferred mir-223 and this is the first example of an extracellular mirna regulating gene expression in cells where it is not transcribed. miRNA hsa-miR-565 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) xu j et al. mol carcinog. 50(2):136-42. circulating micrornas, mir-21, mir-122, and mir-223, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or chronic hepatitis. 21229610 2011 real-time quantitative rt-pcr mir-21, mir-122 and mir-223 are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) or chronic hepatitis miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-502-5p mir-500 MIMAT0002873 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-519d mir-515 MIMAT0002853 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-542-3p mir-542 MIMAT0003389 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum endometriosis Wang WT et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98(1):281-9 Circulating MicroRNAs Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Analysis as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Endometriosis. 23118427 2013 taqman microrna array the circulating mirnas mir-199a, mir-122, mir-145*, and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for endometriosis. mir-199a may also play an important role in the progression of the disease. this is the first report that circulating mirnas serve as biomarkers of endometriosis. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma metastatic colorectal cancer (mcrc) Hansen TF et al. Br J Cancer. 112(4):624-9. Changes in circulating microRNA-126 during treatment with chemotherapy and bevacizumab predicts treatment response in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. 25584492 2015 qrt-pcr authors demonstrated that changes in circulating mirna-126 during chemotherapy and bevacizumab treatment were predictive of metastatic colorectal cancer (mcrc) response. non-responding patients had a median increase in cir-mirna-126 compared with a median decrease in a responding patients, thus representing a possible biomarker for the resistance to anti-angiogenic containing treatments. miRNA hsa-miR-571 mir-571 MIMAT0003236 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-331 mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) xu j et al. mol carcinog. 50(2):136-42. circulating micrornas, mir-21, mir-122, and mir-223, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or chronic hepatitis. 21229610 2011 real-time quantitative rt-pcr mir-21, mir-122 and mir-223 are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) or chronic hepatitis miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-503 mir-503 MIMAT0002874 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-149* mir-149 MIMAT0004609 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-520g mir-515 MIMAT0002858 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-487b mir-154 MIMAT0003180 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-141* mir-8 MIMAT0004598 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum endometriosis Wang WT et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98(1):281-9 Circulating MicroRNAs Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Analysis as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Endometriosis. 23118427 2013 taqman microrna array the circulating mirnas mir-199a, mir-122, mir-145*, and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for endometriosis. mir-199a may also play an important role in the progression of the disease. this is the first report that circulating mirnas serve as biomarkers of endometriosis. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle plasma healthy smokers Badrnya S et al. Thromb Haemost. 112(1):128-36. Smoking alters circulating plasma microvesicle pattern and microRNA signatures. 24573468 2014 despite reduced total pmvs, pmv-derived microrna-profiling of six smoker/control pairs revealed a decrease of only a single microrna, the major platelet-derived microrna mir-223. conversely, mir-29b, a microrna associated with aortic aneurysm and fibrosis, and rnu6-2, a commonly used reference-rna, were significantly up-regulated. smoking leads to alterations in the circulating pmv profile and changes in the pmv-derived microrna signature already in young, healthy adults. these changes may contribute to the development of smoking-related cardiovascular pathologies. moreover, these smoking-related changes have to be considered when microrna or pmv profiles are used as disease-specific biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-574 mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-340 mir-340 MIMAT0004692 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) xu j et al. mol carcinog. 50(2):136-42. circulating micrornas, mir-21, mir-122, and mir-223, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or chronic hepatitis. 21229610 2011 real-time quantitative rt-pcr mir-21, mir-122 and mir-223 are elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) or chronic hepatitis miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-505 mir-505 MIMAT0002876 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-517b mir-515 MIMAT0002857 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-495 mir-329 MIMAT0002817 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-9* mir-9 MIMAT0000442 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum endometriosis Wang WT et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 98(1):281-9 Circulating MicroRNAs Identified in a Genome-Wide Serum MicroRNA Expression Analysis as Noninvasive Biomarkers for Endometriosis. 23118427 2013 taqman microrna array the circulating mirnas mir-199a, mir-122, mir-145*, and mir-542-3p could potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for endometriosis. mir-199a may also play an important role in the progression of the disease. this is the first report that circulating mirnas serve as biomarkers of endometriosis. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 microvesicle plasma healthy smokers Badrnya S et al. Thromb Haemost. 112(1):128-36. Smoking alters circulating plasma microvesicle pattern and microRNA signatures. 24573468 2014 despite reduced total pmvs, pmv-derived microrna-profiling of six smoker/control pairs revealed a decrease of only a single microrna, the major platelet-derived microrna mir-223. conversely, mir-29b, a microrna associated with aortic aneurysm and fibrosis, and rnu6-2, a commonly used reference-rna, were significantly up-regulated. smoking leads to alterations in the circulating pmv profile and changes in the pmv-derived microrna signature already in young, healthy adults. these changes may contribute to the development of smoking-related cardiovascular pathologies. moreover, these smoking-related changes have to be considered when microrna or pmv profiles are used as disease-specific biomarkers. miRNA hsa-miR-578 mir-578 MIMAT0003243 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-342 mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum malignant melanoma (mm) kanemaru h et al j dermatol sci. 61(3):187-93. the circulating microrna-221 level in patients with malignant melanoma as a new tumor marker. 21273047 2011 qrt-pcr serum levels of mir-221 were significantly increased in mm patients and may be useful not only for the diagnosis of mm, but also for the differentiating mm in situ from stage i-iv mm, and for evaluating tumor progression and monitoring patients during the follow-up period. In addition, considering that the serum levels of mir-221 were correlated with tumor thickness, mir-221 might also be useful as a prognostic marker for patients with mm. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-532-3p mir-188 MIMAT0004780 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-17* mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-542-3p mir-542 MIMAT0003389 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-497 mir-497 MIMAT0002820 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma endurance exercise Uhlemann M et al. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Circulating microRNA-126 increases after different forms of endurance exercise in healthy adults. 23150891 2012 qrt-pcr different endurance exercise protocols lead to damage of the endothelial cell layer as evident by an increase in mirna-126. on the other hand, resistance exercise has no impact on the endothelial cells, but leads to a destruction of muscular cells. miRNA hsa-miR-31 mir-31 MIMAT0000089 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease Wang HW et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 34(4):857-69. Deficiency of the microRNA-31-microRNA-720 pathway in the plasma and endothelial progenitor cells from patients with coronary artery disease. 24558106 2014 real-time pcr circulating levels of mir-31, mir-720, and vasohibin 1 have the potential to allow early diagnosis of cad and to act as prognosis biomarkers for cad and other epc-related diseases. miRNA hsa-miR-582 mir-582 MIMAT0003247 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-345 mir-345 MIMAT0000772 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum plaque psoriasis oyama r et al. j dermatol sci. 61(3):209-11. circulating microrna associated with tnf-a signaling pathway in patients with plaque psoriasis. 21277746 2011 mirneasy rna isolation kit (qiagen, valencia, ca, usa)|mir-x mirna first strand synthesis|sybr qrt-pcr kit (takara bio inc) authors try to evaluate the possibility that serum levels of these mirnas can be disease markers for psoriasis, reflecting the activation of tnf signaling pathway. Serum levels of mir-19a and -29a, especially mir-19a, can be biomarkers for this disease, reflecting the activation of tnf signaling pathway. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-532-5p mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-181c* mir-181 MIMAT0004559 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-136 mir-136 MIMAT0000448 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-499-3p mir-499 MIMAT0004772 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-720 mir-720 MIMAT0005954 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-720 mir-720 MIMAT0005954 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease Wang HW et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 34(4):857-69. Deficiency of the microRNA-31-microRNA-720 pathway in the plasma and endothelial progenitor cells from patients with coronary artery disease. 24558106 2014 real-time pcr circulating levels of mir-31, mir-720, and vasohibin 1 have the potential to allow early diagnosis of cad and to act as prognosis biomarkers for cad and other epc-related diseases. miRNA hsa-miR-584 mir-584 MIMAT0003249 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-374 mir-374 MIMAT0004688 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum plaque psoriasis oyama r et al. j dermatol sci. 61(3):209-11. circulating microrna associated with tnf-a signaling pathway in patients with plaque psoriasis. 21277746 2011 mirneasy rna isolation kit (qiagen, valencia, ca, usa)|mir-x mirna first strand synthesis|sybr qrt-pcr kit (takara bio inc) authors try to evaluate the possibility that serum levels of these mirnas can be disease markers for psoriasis, reflecting the activation of tnf signaling pathway. Serum levels of mir-19a and -29a, especially mir-19a, can be biomarkers for this disease, reflecting the activation of tnf signaling pathway. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-542-3p mir-542 MIMAT0003389 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-184 mir-184 MIMAT0000454 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7f-1* let-7 MIMAT0004486 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-499-5p mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1308 MIMAT0005947 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA rno-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000881 male f344 rats model 1 circulating serum lung cancer Wu JJ et al. Biomed Environ Sci. 27(1):10-6. 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl) -1-butanone induces circulating microRNA deregulation in early lung carcinogenesis. 24553369 2014 quantitative real-time pcr the mir-210 was down-regulated and the mir-206 was up-regulated in nnk treatment group. the expression level of circulating mirnas changed from week 1 to week 20 following nnk treatment. the expression level of circulating mirnas is related to nnk-induced early stage lung carcinogenesis in rats and can therefore serve as its potential indicator. miRNA hsa-miR-585 MIMAT0003250 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-542-5p mir-542 MIMAT0003340 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-518e mir-515 MIMAT0002861 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-500a* mir-500 MIMAT0002871 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1246 mir-1246 MIMAT0005898 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA rno-miR-206 mir-1 MIMAT0000879 male f344 rats model 1 circulating serum lung cancer Wu JJ et al. Biomed Environ Sci. 27(1):10-6. 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl) -1-butanone induces circulating microRNA deregulation in early lung carcinogenesis. 24553369 2014 quantitative real-time pcr the mir-210 was down-regulated and the mir-206 was up-regulated in nnk treatment group. the expression level of circulating mirnas changed from week 1 to week 20 following nnk treatment. the expression level of circulating mirnas is related to nnk-induced early stage lung carcinogenesis in rats and can therefore serve as its potential indicator. miRNA hsa-miR-590 mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-423 mir-423 MIMAT0001340 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-551b mir-551 MIMAT0003233 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-3p mir-193 MIMAT0000459 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7a* let-7 MIMAT0004481 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-501-3p mir-500 MIMAT0004774 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-34c mir-34 MIMAT0000686 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Alzheimer disease (AD) Bhatnagar S et al. Front Mol Neurosci. 7:2. Increased microRNA-34c abundance in Alzheimer's disease circulating blood plasma. 24550773 2014 quantitative real-time pcr these data show that plasma levels of microrna 34c are much more prominent in ad than those of its sister, mir-34a, or than its own level in pbmc. transfection studies show that mir-34c, as does its sister mir-34a, represses the expression of several selected genes involved in cell survival and oxidative defense pathways, such as bcl2, sirt1, and others, in cultured cells. miRNA hsa-miR-593 mir-593 MIMAT0004802 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-425-3p mir-425 MIMAT0001343 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-564 mir-564 MIMAT0003228 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-505 mir-505 MIMAT0002876 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-638 mir-638 MIMAT0003308 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy Kotlabova K et al. Indian J Med Res. 138(6):935-43. Extracellular chromosome 21-derived microRNAs in euploid & aneuploid pregnancies. 24521639 2013 real-time pcr analysis of extracellular chromosome 21-derived micrornas has no benefit for screening programmes and non-invasive diagnosis of down syndrome. miRNA hsa-miR-594 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-425-5p mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-590-5p mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-198 mir-198 MIMAT0000228 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-125a-5p mir-125 MIMAT0000443 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-532-3p mir-188 MIMAT0004780 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1915 mir-1915 MIMAT0007892 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000085 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma liver damage in hepatitis b e antigen positive (hbeag-positive) patients Winther TN et al. Int J Hepatol. 2014:791045. Circulating MicroRNAs in Plasma of Hepatitis B e Antigen Positive Children Reveal Liver-Specific Target Genes. 25580300 2014 qrt-pcr authors demonstrated that three micrornas (mir-28-5p, -30a-5p, and -125b-5p) were significantly upregulated in hbeag-positive children when compared to hbeag-negative and healthy control children. the identified micrornas might impact the progression of chronic hepatitis b in children. miRNA hsa-miR-595 mir-595 MIMAT0003263 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-630 mir-630 MIMAT0003299 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-199b-5p mir-199 MIMAT0000263 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-519a mir-515 MIMAT0002869 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-532-5p mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-1974 MIMAT0009449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-125b-2 mir-10 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy Kotlabova K et al. Indian J Med Res. 138(6):935-43. Extracellular chromosome 21-derived microRNAs in euploid & aneuploid pregnancies. 24521639 2013 real-time pcr analysis of extracellular chromosome 21-derived micrornas has no benefit for screening programmes and non-invasive diagnosis of down syndrome. miRNA hsa-miR-603 mir-548 MIMAT0003271 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-486 mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-632 mir-632 MIMAT0003302 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200a* mir-8 MIMAT0001620 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-543 mir-329 MIMAT0004954 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-574-5p mir-574 MIMAT0004795 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma liver damage in hepatitis b e antigen positive (hbeag-positive) patients Winther TN et al. Int J Hepatol. 2014:791045. Circulating MicroRNAs in Plasma of Hepatitis B e Antigen Positive Children Reveal Liver-Specific Target Genes. 25580300 2014 qrt-pcr authors demonstrated that three micrornas (mir-28-5p, -30a-5p, and -125b-5p) were significantly upregulated in hbeag-positive children when compared to hbeag-negative and healthy control children. the identified micrornas might impact the progression of chronic hepatitis b in children. miRNA hsa-miR-608 mir-608 MIMAT0003276 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-532 mir-188 MIMAT0002888 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-652 mir-652 MIMAT0003322 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-219-5p mir-219 MIMAT0000276 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-551b mir-551 MIMAT0003233 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-762 mir-762 MIMAT0010313 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum multiple myeloma (mm) Jones CI et al. Br J Cancer. Identification of circulating microRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for use in multiple myeloma. 23169280 2012 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (life technologies)|agilent human mirna 8 × 15k microarrays (agilent, santa clara, ca, usa, v3, mirbase version 12.0)|mirvana paris kit (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) three serum micrornas, mir-720, mir-1308 and mir-1246, were found to have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in myeloma. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy Kotlabova K et al. Indian J Med Res. 138(6):935-43. Extracellular chromosome 21-derived microRNAs in euploid & aneuploid pregnancies. 24521639 2013 real-time pcr analysis of extracellular chromosome 21-derived micrornas has no benefit for screening programmes and non-invasive diagnosis of down syndrome. miRNA hsa-miR-612 mir-612 MIMAT0003280 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-574 mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-654-5p mir-654 MIMAT0003330 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma endometriosis Jia SZ et al. Hum Reprod. Plasma miR-17-5p, miR-20a and miR-22 are down-regulated in women with endometriosis. 23203215 2012 qrt-pcr mir-17-5p, mir-20a and mir-22 were significantly down-regulated in women with endometriosis compared with controls (p = 0.011, 0.0020 and 0.0002, respectively), yielding an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.74 miRNA hsa-miR-125b-5p mir-10 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma liver damage in hepatitis b e antigen positive (hbeag-positive) patients Winther TN et al. Int J Hepatol. 2014:791045. Circulating MicroRNAs in Plasma of Hepatitis B e Antigen Positive Children Reveal Liver-Specific Target Genes. 25580300 2014 qrt-pcr authors demonstrated that three micrornas (mir-28-5p, -30a-5p, and -125b-5p) were significantly upregulated in hbeag-positive children when compared to hbeag-negative and healthy control children. the identified micrornas might impact the progression of chronic hepatitis b in children. miRNA hsa-miR-625 mir-625 MIMAT0003294 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-628 mir-628 MIMAT0003297 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-660 mir-188 MIMAT0003338 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1260 mir-1260 MIMAT0005911 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-584 mir-584 MIMAT0003249 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma endometriosis Jia SZ et al. Hum Reprod. Plasma miR-17-5p, miR-20a and miR-22 are down-regulated in women with endometriosis. 23203215 2012 qrt-pcr mir-17-5p, mir-20a and mir-22 were significantly down-regulated in women with endometriosis compared with controls (p = 0.011, 0.0020 and 0.0002, respectively), yielding an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.74 miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pregnancy Kotlabova K et al. Indian J Med Res. 138(6):935-43. Extracellular chromosome 21-derived microRNAs in euploid & aneuploid pregnancies. 24521639 2013 real-time pcr analysis of extracellular chromosome 21-derived micrornas has no benefit for screening programmes and non-invasive diagnosis of down syndrome. miRNA hsa-miR-628 mir-628 MIMAT0003297 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-643 mir-643 MIMAT0003313 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal hunter mp et al. plos one. 3(11):e3694. detection of microrna expression in human peripheral blood microvesicles. 19002258 2008 trizol (invitrogen, carlsbad, ca)|capillary electrophoresis on an agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (agilent technologies, inc, santa clara, ca)|real-time pcr using an applied biosystems 7900ht real-time pcr instrument|bd aria flow cytometer (bd biosciences) microvesicles were isolated from the plasma of normal healthy individuals. RNA was isolated from both the microvesicles and matched mononuclear cells and profiled for 420 known mature mirnas by real-time pcr. Hierarchical clustering of the data sets indicated significant differences in mirna expression between peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc) and plasma microvesicles. Authors observed 71 mirnas co-expressed between microvesicles and pbmc. miRNA hsa-miR-429 mir-8 MIMAT0001536 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-671-5p mir-671 MIMAT0003880 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-629 mir-629 MIMAT0004810 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma endometriosis Jia SZ et al. Hum Reprod. Plasma miR-17-5p, miR-20a and miR-22 are down-regulated in women with endometriosis. 23203215 2012 qrt-pcr mir-17-5p, mir-20a and mir-22 were significantly down-regulated in women with endometriosis compared with controls (p = 0.011, 0.0020 and 0.0002, respectively), yielding an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.74 miRNA hsa-miR-654-3p mir-654 MIMAT0004814 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma liver damage in hepatitis b e antigen positive (hbeag-positive) patients Winther TN et al. Int J Hepatol. 2014:791045. Circulating MicroRNAs in Plasma of Hepatitis B e Antigen Positive Children Reveal Liver-Specific Target Genes. 25580300 2014 qrt-pcr authors demonstrated that 654-3p was downregulated in hbeag-positive children when compared to hbeag-negative and healthy control children. the identified microrna might impact the progression of chronic hepatitis b in children. miRNA hsa-miR-629 mir-629 MIMAT0004810 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-17-3p mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-429 mir-8 MIMAT0001536 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) wang g et al. lupus. 20(5):493-500. serum and urinary free microrna level in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 21372198 2011 the serum levels of mir-200a, mir-200b, mir-200c, mir-429, mir-205 and mir-192, and urinary mir-200a, mir-200c, mir-141, mir-429 and mir-192 of sle patients were lower than those of controls. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-744 mir-744 MIMAT0004945 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-320c mir-320 MIMAT0005793 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-675 mir-675 MIMAT0004284 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-15b-5p mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma endometriosis Jia SZ et al. Hum Reprod. Plasma miR-17-5p, miR-20a and miR-22 are down-regulated in women with endometriosis. 23203215 2012 qrt-pcr mir-17-5p, mir-20a and mir-22 were significantly down-regulated in women with endometriosis compared with controls (p = 0.011, 0.0020 and 0.0002, respectively), yielding an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.74 miRNA hsa-miR-21-5p mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum subclinical hypothyroidism (sch) Zhang X et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(5):E766-74. Expression profiles of six circulating microRNAs critical to atherosclerosis in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a clinical study. 24517143 2014 real-time pcr mir-21-5p showed the most specific expression patterns in all patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (sch and sch+ath groups). down-regulation of mir-125a-5p, mir-126-3p, mir-221-3p, and mir-222-3p may be a manifestation of atherosclerosis either in sch+ath or in ath-alone patients. mir-126-3p has the most specific expression patterns in all atherosclerosis patients (sch+ath and ath groups). miRNA hsa-miR-634 mir-634 MIMAT0003304 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-146 mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-760 mir-760 MIMAT0004957 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30c-2* mir-30 MIMAT0004550 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-7 mir-7 MIMAT0000252 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma endometriosis Jia SZ et al. Hum Reprod. Plasma miR-17-5p, miR-20a and miR-22 are down-regulated in women with endometriosis. 23203215 2012 qrt-pcr mir-17-5p, mir-20a and mir-22 were significantly down-regulated in women with endometriosis compared with controls (p = 0.011, 0.0020 and 0.0002, respectively), yielding an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.74 miRNA hsa-miR-126-3p mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum subclinical hypothyroidism (sch) Zhang X et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(5):E766-74. Expression profiles of six circulating microRNAs critical to atherosclerosis in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a clinical study. 24517143 2014 real-time pcr mir-21-5p showed the most specific expression patterns in all patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (sch and sch+ath groups). down-regulation of mir-125a-5p, mir-126-3p, mir-221-3p, and mir-222-3p may be a manifestation of atherosclerosis either in sch+ath or in ath-alone patients. mir-126-3p has the most specific expression patterns in all atherosclerosis patients (sch+ath and ath groups). miRNA hsa-miR-637 mir-637 MIMAT0003307 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-769-5p mir-769 MIMAT0003886 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1272 mir-1272 MIMAT0005925 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum preeclampsia yang q et al. clin chim acta. 412(23-24):2167-73. application of next-generation sequencing technology to profile the circulating micrornas in the serum of preeclampsia versus normal pregnant women. 21840305 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|nanodrop nd-1000 spectrophotometer (applied biosystems, foster city, ca)|solid small rna expression kit (srek, applied biosystems) in this present study, authors analyzed the expression profiles of circulating mirnas in the serum of four pregnant women with preeclampsia (pe) and one normal control of pregnant women, by the next generation sequencing technology. 22 mirnas were found to be dys-regulated expressed with pe. Compared to the normal control, 15 and 7 mirnas were up-regulated and down-regulated respectively in each four pe samples. miRNA hsa-miR-744 mir-744 MIMAT0004945 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma endometriosis Jia SZ et al. Hum Reprod. Plasma miR-17-5p, miR-20a and miR-22 are down-regulated in women with endometriosis. 23203215 2012 qrt-pcr mir-17-5p, mir-20a and mir-22 were significantly down-regulated in women with endometriosis compared with controls (p = 0.011, 0.0020 and 0.0002, respectively), yielding an area under the receiver operator characteristics curve of 0.74 miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 1 circulating bladder cancer cells Bladder cancer Yu G et al. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 33(1):779. MicroRNA-34a functions as an anti-metastatic microRNA and suppresses angiogenesis in bladder cancer by directly targeting CD44. 25551284 2014 quantitative real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-34a functions as a tumor suppressor in bladder cancer by directly targeting cd44, which would be helpful as a therapeutic approach to block bladder cancer metastasis. miRNA hsa-miR-638 mir-638 MIMAT0003308 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-let-7d* let-7 MIMAT0004484 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-886-3p MIMAT0004906 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-324-5p mir-324 MIMAT0000761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma solitary pulmonary nodules (spns) shen j et al. bmc cancer. 11:374. diagnosis of lung cancer in individuals with solitary pulmonary nodules by plasma microrna biomarkers 21864403 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|qrt-pcr|taqman microrna rt kit (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) in the training set, mir-21 and mir-210 display higher plasma expression levels, whereas mir-486-5p has lower expression level in patients with malignant spns, as compared to subjects with benign spns and healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-195-5p mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Gorur A et al. Mol Biol Rep. Determination of plasma microRNA for early detection of gastric cancer. 23212612 2012 high pure mirna isolation kit (roche)|biomark 96.96 dynamic array (fluidigm corporation)|real-time qpcr in this study, among 740 mirnas that authors analyzed only mir-195-5p was significantly (p < 0.05, fold changes = 13, 3) down-regulated in gastric cancer patients compared with control. authors demonstrated that mir-195-5p is a novel tumor suppressor mirna and may contribute to gastric carcinogenesis. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Muller V et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 147(1):61-8. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: a translational research project within the Geparquinto trial. 25086636 2014 taqman human microrna arrays authors demonstrate a specific influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the serum levels of mir-21, mir-210, and mir-373 in breast cancer patients together with a prognostic value of mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-642 mir-642 MIMAT0003312 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-892b mir-743 MIMAT0004918 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-338-3p mir-338 MIMAT0000763 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma solitary pulmonary nodules (spns) shen j et al. bmc cancer. 11:374. diagnosis of lung cancer in individuals with solitary pulmonary nodules by plasma microrna biomarkers 21864403 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|qrt-pcr|taqman microrna rt kit (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) in the training set, mir-21 and mir-210 display higher plasma expression levels, whereas mir-486-5p has lower expression level in patients with malignant spns, as compared to subjects with benign spns and healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-9 mir-9 MIMAT0000441 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Bladder cancer Scheffer AR et al. World J Urol. Circulating microRNAs in serum: novel biomarkers for patients with bladder cancer? 23266581 2012 qrt-pcr the analysis of mir-141 and mir-639 in the validation cohort demonstrated that microrna levels were similar in bladder cancer patients and control subjects. furthermore, microrna levels were not correlated with clinicopathological parameters (pt-stage, metastasis, grading). the analysis of serum mir-141 and mir-639 levels does not seem to be helpful in the diagnosis or prognosis of bca. miRNA hsa-miR-29a/b/c mir-29 Homo sapiens 0 circulating human orbital fibroblasts orbital fibrosis Tan J et al. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7(11):7571-7. MicroRNA-29 mediates TGFβ1-induced extracellular matrix synthesis by targeting wnt/β-catenin pathway in human orbital fibroblasts. 25550793 2014 real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-29 mediates tgfβ1-induced extracellular matrix synthesis through activation of wnt/β-catenin pathway in human orbital fibroblasts. miRNA hsa-miR-645 mir-645 MIMAT0003315 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-373* mir-373 MIMAT0000725 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma solitary pulmonary nodules (spns) shen j et al. bmc cancer. 11:374. diagnosis of lung cancer in individuals with solitary pulmonary nodules by plasma microrna biomarkers 21864403 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|qrt-pcr|taqman microrna rt kit (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) in the training set, mir-21 and mir-210 display higher plasma expression levels, whereas mir-486-5p has lower expression level in patients with malignant spns, as compared to subjects with benign spns and healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-639 mir-639 MIMAT0003309 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Bladder cancer Scheffer AR et al. World J Urol. Circulating microRNAs in serum: novel biomarkers for patients with bladder cancer? 23266581 2012 qrt-pcr the analysis of mir-141 and mir-639 in the validation cohort demonstrated that microrna levels were similar in bladder cancer patients and control subjects. furthermore, microrna levels were not correlated with clinicopathological parameters (pt-stage, metastasis, grading). the analysis of serum mir-141 and mir-639 levels does not seem to be helpful in the diagnosis or prognosis of bca. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc) Kleivi Sahlberg K et al. Clin Cancer Res. 21(5):1207-14. A serum microRNA signature predicts tumor relapse and survival in triple-negative breast cancer patients. 25547678 2015 real-time pcr by cox regression analysis, authors identified a four-mirna signature (mir-18b, mir-103, mir-107, and mir-652) that predicted tumor relapse and overall survival for patients with triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc). miRNA hsa-miR-647 mir-647 MIMAT0003317 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-378* mir-378 MIMAT0000731 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma solitary pulmonary nodules (spns) shen j et al. bmc cancer. 11:374. diagnosis of lung cancer in individuals with solitary pulmonary nodules by plasma microrna biomarkers 21864403 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|qrt-pcr|taqman microrna rt kit (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) in the training set, mir-21 and mir-210 display higher plasma expression levels, whereas mir-486-5p has lower expression level in patients with malignant spns, as compared to subjects with benign spns and healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Giráldez MD et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. pii: S1542-3565(12)015 Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Genome-Wide Profiling and Validation Study. 23267864 2012 real-time quantitative rt-pcr patients with crc have significantly different patterns of mirna expression than healthy individuals. these patterns might be developed as biomarkers for crc, although they have limited value in identifying patients with premalignant neoplastic lesions. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc) Kleivi Sahlberg K et al. Clin Cancer Res. 21(5):1207-14. A serum microRNA signature predicts tumor relapse and survival in triple-negative breast cancer patients. 25547678 2015 real-time pcr by cox regression analysis, authors identified a four-mirna signature (mir-18b, mir-103, mir-107, and mir-652) that predicted tumor relapse and overall survival for patients with triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc). miRNA hsa-miR-649 mir-649 MIMAT0003319 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-98 let-7 MIMAT0000096 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma solitary pulmonary nodules (spns) shen j et al. bmc cancer. 11:374. diagnosis of lung cancer in individuals with solitary pulmonary nodules by plasma microrna biomarkers 21864403 2011 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|qrt-pcr|taqman microrna rt kit (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) in the training set, mir-21 and mir-210 display higher plasma expression levels, whereas mir-486-5p has lower expression level in patients with malignant spns, as compared to subjects with benign spns and healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-98 let-7 MIMAT0000096 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Giráldez MD et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. pii: S1542-3565(12)015 Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Genome-Wide Profiling and Validation Study. 23267864 2012 real-time quantitative rt-pcr patients with crc have significantly different patterns of mirna expression than healthy individuals. these patterns might be developed as biomarkers for crc, although they have limited value in identifying patients with premalignant neoplastic lesions. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc) Kleivi Sahlberg K et al. Clin Cancer Res. 21(5):1207-14. A serum microRNA signature predicts tumor relapse and survival in triple-negative breast cancer patients. 25547678 2015 real-time pcr by cox regression analysis, authors identified a four-mirna signature (mir-18b, mir-103, mir-107, and mir-652) that predicted tumor relapse and overall survival for patients with triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc). miRNA hsa-miR-652 mir-652 MIMAT0003322 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 exosome dendritic cells Dendritic cells mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-431* mir-431 MIMAT0004757 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Giráldez MD et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. pii: S1542-3565(12)015 Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Genome-Wide Profiling and Validation Study. 23267864 2012 real-time quantitative rt-pcr patients with crc have significantly different patterns of mirna expression than healthy individuals. these patterns might be developed as biomarkers for crc, although they have limited value in identifying patients with premalignant neoplastic lesions. miRNA hsa-miR-652 mir-652 MIMAT0003322 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc) Kleivi Sahlberg K et al. Clin Cancer Res. 21(5):1207-14. A serum microRNA signature predicts tumor relapse and survival in triple-negative breast cancer patients. 25547678 2015 real-time pcr by cox regression analysis, authors identified a four-mirna signature (mir-18b, mir-103, mir-107, and mir-652) that predicted tumor relapse and overall survival for patients with triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc). miRNA hsa-miR-660 mir-188 MIMAT0003338 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-212 mir-132 MIMAT0000269 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-99b mir-99 MIMAT0000689 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Giráldez MD et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. pii: S1542-3565(12)015 Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Genome-Wide Profiling and Validation Study. 23267864 2012 real-time quantitative rt-pcr patients with crc have significantly different patterns of mirna expression than healthy individuals. these patterns might be developed as biomarkers for crc, although they have limited value in identifying patients with premalignant neoplastic lesions. miRNA mmu-miR-126 mir-126 Mus musculus 1 circulating vascular endothelium kidney ischemia reperfusion injury Bijkerk R et al. Microrna. 3(3):144-9. Silencing of miRNA-126 in kidney ischemia reperfusion is associated with elevated SDF-1 levels and mobilization of Sca-1+/Lin- progenitor cells. 25541911 2014 qrt-pcr authors demonstrated that silencing of mir-126 can enhance renal expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (sdf-1) after ischemia/ reperfusion injury (iri), leading to the mobilization of vascular progenitor cells into the circulation. miRNA hsa-miR-663 mir-663 MIMAT0003326 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-203 mir-203 MIMAT0000264 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Giráldez MD et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. pii: S1542-3565(12)015 Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Genome-Wide Profiling and Validation Study. 23267864 2012 real-time quantitative rt-pcr patients with crc have significantly different patterns of mirna expression than healthy individuals. these patterns might be developed as biomarkers for crc, although they have limited value in identifying patients with premalignant neoplastic lesions. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease Soeki T et al. Circ J. 79(2):413-8. Plasma microRNA-100 is associated with coronary plaque vulnerability. 25519160 2015 Quantitative PCR authors showed that mir-100 might be released into the coronary circulation from vulnerable coronary plaques. this study provides insights into the role of mirnas in coronary atherosclerotic disease. miRNA hsa-miR-671 mir-671 MIMAT0003880 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-214 mir-214 MIMAT0000271 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma lung cancer rabinowits g et al. clin lung cancer. 10(1):42-6. exosomal microrna: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. 19289371 2009 size exclusion chromatography and magnetic activated cell sorting using anti epithelial cell adhesion molecule (epcam)|mirvana isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx)|mirvana mirna array labeling kit (ambion)|post labeling reactive dye kit (amersham biosciences, pittsburgh, pa)|mirna microarray chips the significant difference in total exosome and mirna levels between lung cancer patients and controls, and the similarity between the circulating exosomal mirna and the tumor-derived mirna patterns, suggest that circulating exosomal mirna might be useful as a screening test for lung adenocarcinoma. No correlation between the exosomal mirna levels and the stage of disease can be made at this point. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-518f mir-515 MIMAT0002842 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-let-7d* let-7 MIMAT0004484 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-492 mir-492 MIMAT0002812 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-320a mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-335 mir-335 MIMAT0000765 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Giráldez MD et al. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. pii: S1542-3565(12)015 Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Genome-Wide Profiling and Validation Study. 23267864 2012 real-time quantitative rt-pcr patients with crc have significantly different patterns of mirna expression than healthy individuals. these patterns might be developed as biomarkers for crc, although they have limited value in identifying patients with premalignant neoplastic lesions. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Wang Y et al. Cancer Biomark. 15(2):177-86. Profiles of differential expression of circulating microRNAs in hepatitis B virus-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma. 25519019 2015 qpcr authors demonstrated the presence of six differentially expressed serum micrornas in hbv-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma compared to other benign liver diseases associated with hbv. miRNA hsa-miR-765 mir-765 MIMAT0003945 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-520c-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002846 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-498 mir-498 MIMAT0002824 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p mir-423 MIMAT0004748 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum serous epithelial ovarian cancer (seoc) Kan CW et al. BMC Cancer. 12(1):627 Elevated levels of circulating microRNA-200 family members correlate with serous epithelial ovarian cancer. 23272653 2012 qrt-pcr individually, mir-200a, mir-200b and mir-200c normalized to serum volume and mir-103 were significantly higher in serum of the seoc cohort (p < 0.05; 0.05; 0.0005 respectively) and in combination, mir-200b + mir-200c normalized to serum volume and mir-103 was the best predictive classifier of seoc (roc-auc = 0.784). this predictive model (mir-200b + mir-200c) was further confirmed by leave one out cross validation (auc = 0.784). miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Wang Y et al. Cancer Biomark. 15(2):177-86. Profiles of differential expression of circulating microRNAs in hepatitis B virus-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma. 25519019 2015 qpcr authors demonstrated the presence of six differentially expressed serum micrornas in hbv-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma compared to other benign liver diseases associated with hbv. miRNA hsa-miR-766 mir-766 MIMAT0003888 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-182 mir-182 MIMAT0000259 Homo sapiens 1 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-618 mir-618 MIMAT0003287 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-500* mir-500 MIMAT0002871 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-92b mir-25 MIMAT0003218 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic systolic heart failure goren y et al. eur j heart fail. 14(2):147-54 serum levels of micrornas in patients with heart failure. 22120965 2012 qrt-pcr elevated serum levels of specific micrornas: mir-423-5p, mir-320a, mir-22, and mir-92b, identify systolic heart failure patients and correlate with important clinical prognostic parameters. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum serous epithelial ovarian cancer (seoc) Kan CW et al. BMC Cancer. 12(1):627 Elevated levels of circulating microRNA-200 family members correlate with serous epithelial ovarian cancer. 23272653 2012 qrt-pcr individually, mir-200a, mir-200b and mir-200c normalized to serum volume and mir-103 were significantly higher in serum of the seoc cohort (p < 0.05; 0.05; 0.0005 respectively) and in combination, mir-200b + mir-200c normalized to serum volume and mir-103 was the best predictive classifier of seoc (roc-auc = 0.784). this predictive model (mir-200b + mir-200c) was further confirmed by leave one out cross validation (auc = 0.784). miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Wang Y et al. Cancer Biomark. 15(2):177-86. Profiles of differential expression of circulating microRNAs in hepatitis B virus-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma. 25519019 2015 qpcr authors demonstrated the presence of six differentially expressed serum micrornas in hbv-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma compared to other benign liver diseases associated with hbv. miRNA hsa-miR-768-3p Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-130a mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-628-5p mir-628 MIMAT0004809 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-let-7i let-7 MIMAT0000415 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-502-3p mir-500 MIMAT0004775 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) liu h et al. cancer lett. 316(2):196-203. genome-wide microrna profiles identify mir-378 as a serum biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 22169097 2012 qrt-pcr genome-wide mirna expression profiles followed with real-time quantitative rt-pcr (qrt-pcr) assays revealed that mir-187(*), mir-371-5p and mir-378 were significantly elevated in gc patients. Further validation indicated that mir-378 alone could yields a roc curve area of 0.861 with 87.5% sensitivity and 70.73% specificity in discriminating gc patients from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum serous epithelial ovarian cancer (seoc) Kan CW et al. BMC Cancer. 12(1):627 Elevated levels of circulating microRNA-200 family members correlate with serous epithelial ovarian cancer. 23272653 2012 qrt-pcr individually, mir-200a, mir-200b and mir-200c normalized to serum volume and mir-103 were significantly higher in serum of the seoc cohort (p < 0.05; 0.05; 0.0005 respectively) and in combination, mir-200b + mir-200c normalized to serum volume and mir-103 was the best predictive classifier of seoc (roc-auc = 0.784). this predictive model (mir-200b + mir-200c) was further confirmed by leave one out cross validation (auc = 0.784). miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Wang Y et al. Cancer Biomark. 15(2):177-86. Profiles of differential expression of circulating microRNAs in hepatitis B virus-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma. 25519019 2015 qpcr authors demonstrated the presence of six differentially expressed serum micrornas in hbv-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma compared to other benign liver diseases associated with hbv. miRNA hsa-miR-768-5p Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-140-3p mir-140 MIMAT0004597 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513a-3p mir-506 MIMAT0004777 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) cermelli s et al. plos one.6(8):e23937 circulating micrornas in patients with chronic hepatitis c and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 21886843 2011 taqman mirna qrt-pcr assay (applied biosystems, carlsbad, ca). Reverse transcription and pcr reactions were run in triplicate in the applied biosystems 7900 system. serum levels of mir-34a and mir-122 may represent novel, noninvasive biomarkers of diagnosis and histological disease severity in patients with chc or nafld. miRNA hsa-miR-187* mir-187 MIMAT0004561 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) liu h et al. cancer lett. 316(2):196-203. genome-wide microrna profiles identify mir-378 as a serum biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 22169097 2012 qrt-pcr genome-wide mirna expression profiles followed with real-time quantitative rt-pcr (qrt-pcr) assays revealed that mir-187(*), mir-371-5p and mir-378 were significantly elevated in gc patients. Further validation indicated that mir-378 alone could yields a roc curve area of 0.861 with 87.5% sensitivity and 70.73% specificity in discriminating gc patients from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-9 mir-9 MIMAT0000441 Homo sapiens 0 circulating cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer disease (AD) Alexandrov PN et al. Int J Biochem Mol Biol. 3(4):365-73. microRNA (miRNA) speciation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and extracellular fluid (ECF). 23301201 2012 fluorescent mirna-array-based analysis|led-northern dot-blot assay the results indicate that mirna-9, mirna-125b, mirna-146a and mirna-155 are csf- and ecf-abundant, nf-кb-sensitive pro-inflammatory mirnas, and their enrichment in circulating csf and ecf suggest that they may be involved in the modulation or proliferation of mirna-triggered pathogenic signaling throughout the brain and central nervous system (cns). miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Wang Y et al. Cancer Biomark. 15(2):177-86. Profiles of differential expression of circulating microRNAs in hepatitis B virus-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma. 25519019 2015 qpcr authors demonstrated the presence of six differentially expressed serum micrornas in hbv-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma compared to other benign liver diseases associated with hbv. miRNA hsa-miR-769-3p mir-769 MIMAT0003887 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems,darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513a-5p mir-506 MIMAT0002877 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma lung cancer wang y et al. nat nanotechnol. 6(10):668-74. nanopore-based detection of circulating micrornas in lung cancer patients. 21892163 2011 nanopore sensor based on the alpha-hemolysin protein authors show that a nanopore sensor based on the alpha-hemolysin protein selectively detected micrornas at the single molecular level in plasma samples from lung cancer patients without the need for labelling or amplification. miRNA hsa-miR-371-5p mir-290 MIMAT0004687 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) liu h et al. cancer lett. 316(2):196-203. genome-wide microrna profiles identify mir-378 as a serum biomarker for early detection of gastric cancer. 22169097 2012 qrt-pcr genome-wide mirna expression profiles followed with real-time quantitative rt-pcr (qrt-pcr) assays revealed that mir-187(*), mir-371-5p and mir-378 were significantly elevated in gc patients. Further validation indicated that mir-378 alone could yields a roc curve area of 0.861 with 87.5% sensitivity and 70.73% specificity in discriminating gc patients from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-125b mir-125 MIMAT0000423 Homo sapiens 0 circulating cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer disease (AD) Alexandrov PN et al. Int J Biochem Mol Biol. 3(4):365-73. microRNA (miRNA) speciation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and extracellular fluid (ECF). 23301201 2012 fluorescent mirna-array-based analysis|led-northern dot-blot assay the results indicate that mirna-9, mirna-125b, mirna-146a and mirna-155 are csf- and ecf-abundant, nf-кb-sensitive pro-inflammatory mirnas, and their enrichment in circulating csf and ecf suggest that they may be involved in the modulation or proliferation of mirna-triggered pathogenic signaling throughout the brain and central nervous system (cns). miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis b virus (hbv)-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Wang Y et al. Cancer Biomark. 15(2):177-86. Profiles of differential expression of circulating microRNAs in hepatitis B virus-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma. 25519019 2015 qpcr authors demonstrated the presence of six differentially expressed serum micrornas in hbv-positive small hepatocellular carcinoma compared to other benign liver diseases associated with hbv. miRNA hsa-miR-769-5p mir-769 MIMAT0003886 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-106a* mir-17 MIMAT0004517 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513b mir-506 MIMAT0005788 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p mir-423 MIMAT0004748 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma systemic right ventricle and reduced ejection fraction tutarel o et al. int j cardiol. circulating mir-423_5p fails as a biomarker for systemic ventricular function in adults after atrial repair for transposition of the great arteries. 22188991 2011 quantitative reverse transcription pcr|master pure rna purification kit (epicentre biotechnologies)|iscript select cdna synthesis kit (bio-rad)|mirna-specific stem loop primers (applied biosystems) levels of circulating mir-423-5p showed no difference between patients and controls. Further, there was no correlation between mir-423-5p and parameters of cardiopulmonary exercise testing or imaging findings. In patients with a systemic right ventricle and reduced ejection fraction mir-423-5p levels are not elevated. Therefore, circulating mir-423-5p is not a useful biomarker for heart failure in this patient group. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer disease (AD) Alexandrov PN et al. Int J Biochem Mol Biol. 3(4):365-73. microRNA (miRNA) speciation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and extracellular fluid (ECF). 23301201 2012 fluorescent mirna-array-based analysis|led-northern dot-blot assay the results indicate that mirna-9, mirna-125b, mirna-146a and mirna-155 are csf- and ecf-abundant, nf-кb-sensitive pro-inflammatory mirnas, and their enrichment in circulating csf and ecf suggest that they may be involved in the modulation or proliferation of mirna-triggered pathogenic signaling throughout the brain and central nervous system (cns). miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum obesity and insulin resistance Wang R et al. Eur J Endocrinol. 172(3):291-300. Elevated circulating microRNA-122 is associated with obesity and insulin resistance in young adults. 25515554 2015 authors demonstrated that elevated circulating mir-122 is positively associated with obesity and insulin resistance in young adults. these findings provide a better understanding regarding the role of mirnas in adiposity and insulin sensitivity. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-199a mir-199 MIMAT0000231 Homo sapiens 0 circulating urine urothelial bladder cancer (bca) hanke m et al. urol oncol. 28(6):655-61. a robust methodology to study urine microrna as tumor marker: microrna-126 and microrna-182 are related to urinary bladder cancer. 19375957 2010 mirneasy kit (qiagen, hilden, germany)|quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction|taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems, darmstadt, germany) this study describes a novel, robust, and useful technology platform that is suitable to analyze small rnas, including novel rna-based tumor markers, in urine samples. A detailed technical analysis of this methodology provides new insights into the characteristics of urine microrna such as composition and the donor-dependent variability. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-513c mir-506 MIMAT0005789 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) song j et al. dig dis sci. 57(4):897-904. identification of suitable reference genes for qpcr analysis of serum microrna in gastric cancer patients. 22198701 2012 qpcr authors recommend mir-16 and mir-93 as suitable reference genes for serum mirna analysis for gastric cancer patients and healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer disease (AD) Alexandrov PN et al. Int J Biochem Mol Biol. 3(4):365-73. microRNA (miRNA) speciation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and extracellular fluid (ECF). 23301201 2012 fluorescent mirna-array-based analysis|led-northern dot-blot assay the results indicate that mirna-9, mirna-125b, mirna-146a and mirna-155 are csf- and ecf-abundant, nf-кb-sensitive pro-inflammatory mirnas, and their enrichment in circulating csf and ecf suggest that they may be involved in the modulation or proliferation of mirna-triggered pathogenic signaling throughout the brain and central nervous system (cns). miRNA hsa-miR-520h mir-515 MIMAT0002867 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gestational hypertension Hromadnikova I et al. PLoS One. 9(12):e113735. First trimester screening of circulating C19MC microRNAs can predict subsequent onset of gestational hypertension. 25502889 2014 real-time pcr authors demonstrated that the first trimester screening of extracellular mir-520h alone or in combination with mir-518b identified a significant proportion of women with subsequent gestational hypertension. miRNA hsa-miR-9 mir-9 MIMAT0000441 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer zhu w et al. bmc res notes. 2:89 circulating micrornas in breast cancer and healthy subjects. 19454029 2009 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems catalog # 4366596) the expression of mirnas was similar in samples from healthy women compared to those with breast cancer, women with progesterone receptor (pr, p = 0.016) positive tumors had higher mir-155 expression than tumors that were negative for these receptors. miRNA hsa-miR-143 mir-143 MIMAT0000435 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-518c* mir-515 MIMAT0002847 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-126* mir-126 MIMAT0000444 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum gastric cancer (gc) song j et al. dig dis sci. 57(4):897-904. identification of suitable reference genes for qpcr analysis of serum microrna in gastric cancer patients. 22198701 2012 qpcr authors recommend mir-16 and mir-93 as suitable reference genes for serum mirna analysis for gastric cancer patients and healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma thoracic aortic aneurysm (taa) Ikonomidis JS et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. pii: S0022-5223(12)01571 Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 23312977 2013 Quantitative PCR significant (p < .05) differences in standardized mir-1 and mir-21 abundance between bav and tav aortic tissue samples and different tissue and plasma profiles of analyte differences from normal aorta where observed between the bav and tav groups. miRNA hsa-miR-518b mir-515 MIMAT0002844 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma gestational hypertension Hromadnikova I et al. PLoS One. 9(12):e113735. First trimester screening of circulating C19MC microRNAs can predict subsequent onset of gestational hypertension. 25502889 2014 real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-518b, particularly in combination with extracellular mir-520h, is associated with a risk of later development of gestational hypertension. miRNA hsa-miR-92 mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer zhu w et al. bmc res notes. 2:89 circulating micrornas in breast cancer and healthy subjects. 19454029 2009 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems catalog # 4366596) the expression of mirnas was similar in samples from healthy women compared to those with breast cancer, women with progesterone receptor (pr, p = 0.016) positive tumors had higher mir-155 expression than tumors that were negative for these receptors. miRNA hsa-miR-144 mir-144 MIMAT0000436 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-10b mir-10 MIMAT0000254 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-542-5p mir-542 MIMAT0003340 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-1826 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma thoracic aortic aneurysm (taa) Ikonomidis JS et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. pii: S0022-5223(12)01571 Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 23312977 2013 Quantitative PCR significant (p < .05) differences in standardized mir-1 and mir-21 abundance between bav and tav aortic tissue samples and different tissue and plasma profiles of analyte differences from normal aorta where observed between the bav and tav groups. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum osteoarthritis (oa) Beyer C et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 74(3):e18. Signature of circulating microRNAs in osteoarthritis. 24515954 2015 real-time pcr this is the first study that identifies differentially expressed circulating micrornas in osteoarthritis patients necessitating arthroplasty in a large, population-based cohort. among these micrornas, let-7e emerged as potential predictor for severe knee or hip osteoarthritis. miRNA hsa-miR-92b mir-25 MIMAT0003218 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer zhu w et al. bmc res notes. 2:89 circulating micrornas in breast cancer and healthy subjects. 19454029 2009 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems catalog # 4366596) the expression of mirnas was similar in samples from healthy women compared to those with breast cancer, women with progesterone receptor (pr, p = 0.016) positive tumors had higher mir-155 expression than tumors that were negative for these receptors. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-190b mir-190 MIMAT0004929 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-10b* mir-10 MIMAT0004556 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-1979 MIMAT0009454 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma thoracic aortic aneurysm (taa) Ikonomidis JS et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. pii: S0022-5223(12)01571 Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 23312977 2013 Quantitative PCR significant (p < .05) differences in standardized mir-1 and mir-21 abundance between bav and tav aortic tissue samples and different tissue and plasma profiles of analyte differences from normal aorta where observed between the bav and tav groups. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating blood Asthma Jiang R et al. Part Fibre Toxicol. 11(1):71. Short-term diesel exhaust inhalation in a controlled human crossover study is associated with changes in DNA methylation of circulating mononuclear cells in asthmatics. 25487561 2014 authors demonstrated that short-term exposure to diesel exhaust resulted in dna methylation changes at cpg sites residing in genes involved in inflammation and oxidative stress response, repetitive elements, and microrna. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-146b-5p mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-1224-5p mir-1224 MIMAT0005458 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-575 mir-575 MIMAT0003240 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-139-3p mir-139 MIMAT0004552 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma thoracic aortic aneurysm (taa) Ikonomidis JS et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. pii: S0022-5223(12)01571 Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 23312977 2013 Quantitative PCR significant (p < .05) differences in standardized mir-1 and mir-21 abundance between bav and tav aortic tissue samples and different tissue and plasma profiles of analyte differences from normal aorta where observed between the bav and tav groups. miRNA hsa-miR-196a mir-196 MIMAT0000226 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma oral cancer Lu YC et al. Clin Biochem. 48(3):115-21. Combined determination of circulating miR-196a and miR-196b levels produces high sensitivity and specificity for early detection of oral cancer. 25485932 2015 authors demonstrated that the combined determination of circulating mir-196a and mir-196b levels may serve as panel plasma biomarkers for the early detection of oral cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-95 mir-95 MIMAT0000094 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-1225-5p mir-1225 MIMAT0005572 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-584 mir-584 MIMAT0003249 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-422a mir-422 MIMAT0001339 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-143 mir-143 MIMAT0000435 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma thoracic aortic aneurysm (taa) Ikonomidis JS et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. pii: S0022-5223(12)01571 Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 23312977 2013 Quantitative PCR significant (p < .05) differences in standardized mir-1 and mir-21 abundance between bav and tav aortic tissue samples and different tissue and plasma profiles of analyte differences from normal aorta where observed between the bav and tav groups. miRNA hsa-miR-196b mir-196 MIMAT0001080 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma oral cancer Lu YC et al. Clin Biochem. 48(3):115-21. Combined determination of circulating miR-196a and miR-196b levels produces high sensitivity and specificity for early detection of oral cancer. 25485932 2015 authors demonstrated that the combined determination of circulating mir-196a and mir-196b levels may serve as panel plasma biomarkers for the early detection of oral cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-96 mir-96 MIMAT0000095 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-1226* mir-1226 MIMAT0005576 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-590-5p mir-590 MIMAT0003258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-190 mir-190 MIMAT0000458 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma thoracic aortic aneurysm (taa) Ikonomidis JS et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. pii: S0022-5223(12)01571 Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 23312977 2013 Quantitative PCR significant (p < .05) differences in standardized mir-1 and mir-21 abundance between bav and tav aortic tissue samples and different tissue and plasma profiles of analyte differences from normal aorta where observed between the bav and tav groups. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Muller V et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 147(1):61-8. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: a translational research project within the Geparquinto trial. 25086636 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrate a specific influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the serum levels of mir-21, mir-210, and mir-373 in breast cancer patients together with a prognostic value of mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-98 let-7 MIMAT0000096 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-125a-3p mir-125 MIMAT0004602 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-610 mir-610 MIMAT0003278 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-614 mir-614 MIMAT0003282 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-34a mir-34 MIMAT0000255 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Acute myocardial infarction (ami) Fan F et al. Curr Pharm Des. MicroRNA-34a Promotes Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis Post Myocardial Infarction Through Down-regulating Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2. 23323620 2013 serum mir-34a levels in acute myocardial infarction (ami) patients and rats were significantly higher than healthy subjects and sham rats. results proved that mir-34a could promote cardiomyocyte apoptosis via negatively regulating aldh2 and circulating mir-34a was increased in the condition of mi. thus, mir-34a may constitute a new therapeutic target and diagnostic marker for patients with mi. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Muller V et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 147(1):61-8. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: a translational research project within the Geparquinto trial. 25086636 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrate a specific influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the serum levels of mir-21, mir-210, and mir-373 in breast cancer patients together with a prognostic value of mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-99a mir-99 MIMAT0000097 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-17-3p mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-125b-1* mir-125 MIMAT0004592 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-632 mir-632 MIMAT0003302 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-20a* mir-17 MIMAT0004493 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-648 mir-648 MIMAT0003318 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Multiple sclerosis (MS) Siegel SR et al. Mol Biol Rep. 39(5):6219-25. Circulating microRNAs involved in multiple sclerosis. 22231906 2012 MirVana Paris kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)|Nanodrop and the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, A, USA)|real time PCR Authors identified six plasma miRNA (miR-614, miR-572, miR-648, miR-1826, miR-422a and miR-22) that were significantly up-regulated and one plasma miRNA (miR-1979) that was significantly downregulated in MS individuals. The present study is the first to show a circulating miRNA signature involved in MS that could serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for MS. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum sepsis Roderburg C et al. PLoS One. 8(1):e54612. Circulating MicroRNA-150 Serum Levels Predict Survival in Patients with Critical Illness and Sepsis. 23372743 2013 quantitative real-time pcr measurements of mir-150 serum concentrations revealed only slightly reduced mir-150 serum levels in critically ill patients compared to healthy controls. furthermore mir-150 levels did not significantly differ in critically ill patients with our without sepsis, indicating that mir-150 serum levels are not suitable for diagnostic establishment of sepsis. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Muller V et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 147(1):61-8. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: a translational research project within the Geparquinto trial. 25086636 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrate a specific influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the serum levels of mir-21, mir-210, and mir-373 in breast cancer patients together with a prognostic value of mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-99b mir-99 MIMAT0000689 Homo sapiens 0 exosome serum papillary adenocarcinoma of ovary taylor dd et al. gynecol oncol.110(1):13-21. microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. 18589210 2008 467microrna array microrna signatures of tumor-derived exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers of ovarian cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-181d mir-181 MIMAT0002821 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-125b-2* mir-125 MIMAT0004603 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-654-5p mir-654 MIMAT0003330 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-218 mir-218 MIMAT0000275 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Cervical cancer yu j et al. j cancer res clin oncol. 138(4):671-4. circulating microrna-218 was reduced in cervical cancer and correlated with tumor invasion. 22237456 2012 quantitative real-time pcr in the cancer group, microrna-218 was reduced significantly in the sera (p < 0.001). Moreover, decreased microrna-218 was associated with later stages, cervical adenocarcinoma, and lymphatic node metastasis. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis van der Meer AJ et al. J Viral Hepat. 20(3):158-66. Sensitive detection of hepatocellular injury in chronic hepatitis C patients with circulating hepatocyte-derived microRNA-122. 23383654 2013 mir-122 is a sensitive marker to distinguish chronic hepatitis c patients from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-373 mir-373 MIMAT0000726 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Muller V et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 147(1):61-8. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: a translational research project within the Geparquinto trial. 25086636 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrate a specific influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the serum levels of mir-21, mir-210, and mir-373 in breast cancer patients together with a prognostic value of mir-21. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-128 mir-128 MIMAT0000424 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-658 mir-658 MIMAT0003336 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis van der Meer AJ et al. J Viral Hepat. 20(3):158-66. Sensitive detection of hepatocellular injury in chronic hepatitis C patients with circulating hepatocyte-derived microRNA-122. 23383654 2013 mir-122 is a sensitive marker to distinguish chronic hepatitis c patients from healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-373 mir-373 MIMAT0000726 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer Muller V et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 147(1):61-8. Changes in serum levels of miR-21, miR-210, and miR-373 in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy: a translational research project within the Geparquinto trial. 25086636 2014 taqman microrna assays authors demonstrate a specific influence of neoadjuvant therapy on the serum levels of mir-21, mir-210, and mir-373 in breast cancer patients together with a prognostic value of mir-21. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-342-3p mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-129-5p mir-129 MIMAT0000242 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-662 mir-662 MIMAT0003325 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes de Boer HC et al. Eur Heart J. Aspirin treatment hampers the use of plasma microRNA-126 as a biomarker for the progression of vascular disease. 23386708 2013 in vitro and in vivo platelet activation in vitro platelet activation resulted in the transfer of mir-126 from the platelet to the plasma compartment, which was prevented by aspirin. in vivo platelet activation, monitored in patients with dm2 by measuring soluble p-selectin, correlated directly with circulating levels of mir-126. platelets are a major source of circulating mir-126. consequently, in patho-physiological conditions associated with platelet activation, such as diabetes type 2, the administration of aspirin may lead to reduced levels of circulating mir-126. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Cholangiocarcinoma Silakit R et al. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 21(12):864-72. Circulating miR-192 in liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma patients: a prospective prognostic indicator. 25131257 2014 taqman microrna assays authors indicate that elevated levels of mir-192 may be involved in cca genesis and have a potential utility as a noninvasive prognostic indicator for cca patients. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-671-5p mir-671 MIMAT0003880 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30e mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 1 exosome urine prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Chronic type C hepatitis Shrivastava S et al. Hepatology Upregulation of circulating miR-20a is correlated with hepatitis C virus mediated liver disease progression. 23390075 2013 plasma/serum levels of mir-20a and mir-92a have potential as sensitive and cost effective biomarkers for early detection of hcv infection. the circulating mir-20a may serve as a potential for predictive biomarker in hcv mediated fibrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) Fu Z et al. Med Oncol. 31(9):164. Circulating miR-222 in plasma and its potential diagnostic and prognostic value in gastric cancer. 25129310 2014 qrt-pcr authors suggest that circulating mir-222 in plasma might be a potential and useful noninvasive biomarker for the early detection and prognosis of gc. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-520c-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002846 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-132 mir-132 MIMAT0000426 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-744* mir-744 MIMAT0004946 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 1 exosome urine prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Chronic type C hepatitis Shrivastava S et al. Hepatology Upregulation of circulating miR-20a is correlated with hepatitis C virus mediated liver disease progression. 23390075 2013 plasma/serum levels of mir-20a and mir-92a have potential as sensitive and cost effective biomarkers for early detection of hcv infection. the circulating mir-20a may serve as a potential for predictive biomarker in hcv mediated fibrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-196a mir-196 MIMAT0000226 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pancreatic cancer Slater EP et al. Transl Oncol. 7(4):464-71. MicroRNA-196a and -196b as Potential Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Familial Pancreatic Cancer. 24956938 2014 real-time pcr authors demonstrate that the combination of mir-196a and -196b may be a promising biomarker test for the screening of iar for fpc. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-601 mir-601 MIMAT0003269 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-760 mir-760 MIMAT0004957 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-340* mir-340 MIMAT0000750 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis Shrivastava S et al. Hepatology Upregulation of circulating miR-20a is correlated with hepatitis C virus mediated liver disease progression. 23390075 2013 plasma/serum levels of mir-20a and mir-92a have potential as sensitive and cost effective biomarkers for early detection of hcv infection. the circulating mir-20a may serve as a potential for predictive biomarker in hcv mediated fibrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-196b mir-196 MIMAT0001080 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pancreatic cancer Slater EP et al. Transl Oncol. 7(4):464-71. MicroRNA-196a and -196b as Potential Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Familial Pancreatic Cancer. 24956938 2014 real-time pcr authors demonstrate that the combination of mir-196a and -196b may be a promising biomarker test for the screening of iar for fpc. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-320a mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) huang z et al. int j cancer. 127(1):118-26. plasma micrornas are promising novel biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer. 19876917 2010 real-time rt-pcr the aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma mirnas can be used as biomarkers for the early detection of colorectal carcinoma (crc) and were measured the levels of 12 mirnas (mir-134, -146a, -17-3p, -181d, -191, -221, -222, -223, -25, -29a, -320a and -92a) in plasma samples from patients with advanced colorectal neoplasia (carcinomas and advanced adenomas) and healthy controls using real-time rt-pcr. miRNA hsa-miR-193a-5p mir-193 MIMAT0004614 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-618 mir-618 MIMAT0003287 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-135a* mir-135 MIMAT0004595 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-769-5p mir-769 MIMAT0003886 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-362-5p mir-362 MIMAT0000705 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-198 mir-198 MIMAT0000228 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Chronic type C hepatitis Shrivastava S et al. Hepatology Upregulation of circulating miR-20a is correlated with hepatitis C virus mediated liver disease progression. 23390075 2013 plasma/serum levels of mir-20a and mir-92a have potential as sensitive and cost effective biomarkers for early detection of hcv infection. the circulating mir-20a may serve as a potential for predictive biomarker in hcv mediated fibrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) Pirola CJ et al. Gut. 64(5):800-12. Circulating microRNA signature in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: from serum non-coding RNAs to liver histology and disease pathogenesis. 24973316 2015 rt-pcr authors demonstrate that nafld has a distinguishing circulating mirna profile associated with a global dysmetabolic disease state and cardiovascular risk. miRNA hsa-let-7g let-7 MIMAT0000414 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) ai j et al. biochem biophys res commun.391(1):73-7. circulating microrna-1 as a potential novel biomarker for acute myocardial infarction. 19896465 2010 real-time rt-pcr in the present study, were recruited 159 patients with or without ami for quantification of mir-1 level in plasma using real-time rt-pcr method. Circulating mir-1 may be a novel, independent biomarker for diagnosis of ami. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-628-5p mir-628 MIMAT0004809 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-138-2* mir-138 MIMAT0004596 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-374a mir-374 MIMAT0000727 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-326 mir-326 MIMAT0000756 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) Pirola CJ et al. Gut. 64(5):800-12. Circulating microRNA signature in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: from serum non-coding RNAs to liver histology and disease pathogenesis. 24973316 2015 rt-pcr authors demonstrate that nafld has a distinguishing circulating mirna profile associated with a global dysmetabolic disease state and cardiovascular risk. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-208a mir-208 MIMAT0000241 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Acute myocardial infarction (ami) wang gk et al. eur heart j. 31(6):659-66. circulating microrna: a novel potential biomarker for early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in humans. 20159880 2010 taqman mirna quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qrt-pcr) assay elevated cardiac-specific mir-208a in plasma may be a novel biomarker for early detection of myocardial injury in humans. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-140-3p mir-140 MIMAT0004597 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-9 mir-9 MIMAT0000441 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-382 mir-154 MIMAT0000737 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-379 mir-379 MIMAT0000733 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt-pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays(life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA hsa-miR-379 mir-379 MIMAT0000733 Homo sapiens 0 circulating cell lysates Dysfunctional lipid homeostasis de Guia RM et al. EMBO J. 34(3):344-60. microRNA-379 couples glucocorticoid hormones to dysfunctional lipid homeostasis. 25510864 2015 taqman real-time pcr microrna array authors demonstrated that hepatic mir-379 levels were correlated with glucocorticoid (gc) and triglyceride (tg) levels in human obese patients. the identification of a gc/gr(glucocorticoid receptor)-controlled mirna cluster not only defines a novel layer of hormone-dependent metabolic control but also paves the way to alternative mirna-based therapeutic approaches in metabolic dysfunction. miRNA hsa-miR-101 mir-101 MIMAT0000099 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-1 mir-1 MIMAT0000416 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Acute myocardial infarction (ami) cheng y et al. clin sci (lond). 119(2):87-95. a translational study of circulating cell-free microrna-1 in acute myocardial infarction. 20218970 2010 qrt-pcr with a roche lightcycler 480 detection system the levels of circulating cell-free mir-1 were significantly increased in patients with ami (acute myocardial infarction) and had a positive correlation with serum ck-mb (creatine kinase-mb) levels. miRNA hsa-miR-1979 MIMAT0009454 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage i-ii) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-140-5p mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-936 mir-936 MIMAT0004979 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-410 mir-154 MIMAT0002171 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-432 mir-432 MIMAT0002814 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA hsa-miR-454 mir-454 MIMAT0003885 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum osteoarthritis (oa) Beyer C et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 74(3):e18. Signature of circulating microRNAs in osteoarthritis. 24515954 2015 real-time pcr this is the first study that identifies differentially expressed circulating micrornas in osteoarthritis patients necessitating arthroplasty in a large, population-based cohort. among these micrornas, let-7e emerged as potential predictor for severe knee or hip osteoarthritis. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-let-7a let-7 MIMAT0000062 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) tsujiura m et al. br j cancer. 102(7):1174-9 circulating micrornas in plasma of patients with gastric cancers. 20234369 2010 qrt-pcr taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) mirnas were stable and detectable in all plasma samples, and the plasma mirna levels reflected the tumour mirnas in most cases. The levels of these mirnas were significantly reduced in post-operative samples. In large-scale analysis, the plasma concentrations of mirnas (mir-17-5p, mir-21, mir-106a, mir-106b) were significantly higher in gc patients than controls (p=0.05, 0.006, 0.008 and <0.001 respectively), whereas let-7a was lower in gc patients (p=0.002). miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-939 mir-939 MIMAT0004982 Homo sapiens 0 exosome b cells raji mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-485-3p mir-485 MIMAT0002176 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum osteoarthritis (oa) Beyer C et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 74(3):e18. Signature of circulating microRNAs in osteoarthritis. 24515954 2015 real-time pcr this is the first study that identifies differentially expressed circulating micrornas in osteoarthritis patients necessitating arthroplasty in a large, population-based cohort. among these micrornas, let-7e emerged as potential predictor for severe knee or hip osteoarthritis. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) tsujiura m et al. br j cancer. 102(7):1174-9 circulating micrornas in plasma of patients with gastric cancers. 20234369 2010 qrt-pcr taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) mirnas were stable and detectable in all plasma samples, and the plasma mirna levels reflected the tumour mirnas in most cases. The levels of these mirnas were significantly reduced in post-operative samples. In large-scale analysis, the plasma concentrations of mirnas (mir-17-5p, mir-21, mir-106a, mir-106b) were significantly higher in gc patients than controls (p=0.05, 0.006, 0.008 and <0.001 respectively), whereas let-7a was lower in gc patients (p=0.002). miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-141* mir-8 MIMAT0004598 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7b let-7 MIMAT0000063 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-489 mir-489 MIMAT0002805 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-572 mir-572 MIMAT0003237 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA hsa-miR-1254 mir-1254 MIMAT0005905 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Zhao Z et al. Tumour Biol. 35(6):5227-35. Dysregulated miR1254 and miR579 for cardiotoxicity in patients treated with bevacizumab in colorectal cancer. 24515657 2014 microrna array authors identify two mirnas that are specifically elevated in patients with bevacizumab-induced cardiotoxicity, mir1254 and mirna579, and mirna1254 shows the strongest correlation to the clinical diagnosis of bevacizumab-induced cardiotoxicity. miRNA hsa-miR-107 mir-103 MIMAT0000104 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) tsujiura m et al. br j cancer. 102(7):1174-9 circulating micrornas in plasma of patients with gastric cancers. 20234369 2010 qrt-pcr taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) mirnas were stable and detectable in all plasma samples, and the plasma mirna levels reflected the tumour mirnas in most cases. The levels of these mirnas were significantly reduced in post-operative samples. In large-scale analysis, the plasma concentrations of mirnas (mir-17-5p, mir-21, mir-106a, mir-106b) were significantly higher in gc patients than controls (p=0.05, 0.006, 0.008 and <0.001 respectively), whereas let-7a was lower in gc patients (p=0.002). miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-520g mir-515 MIMAT0002858 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-577 mir-577 MIMAT0003242 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA hsa-miR-579 mir-548 MIMAT0003244 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Colorectal cancer (crc) Zhao Z et al. Tumour Biol. 35(6):5227-35. Dysregulated miR1254 and miR579 for cardiotoxicity in patients treated with bevacizumab in colorectal cancer. 24515657 2014 microrna array authors identify two mirnas that are specifically elevated in patients with bevacizumab-induced cardiotoxicity, mir1254 and mirna579, and mirna1254 shows the strongest correlation to the clinical diagnosis of bevacizumab-induced cardiotoxicity. miRNA hsa-miR-125a mir-125 MIMAT0000443 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) tsujiura m et al. br j cancer. 102(7):1174-9 circulating micrornas in plasma of patients with gastric cancers. 20234369 2010 qrt-pcr taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) mirnas were stable and detectable in all plasma samples, and the plasma mirna levels reflected the tumour mirnas in most cases. The levels of these mirnas were significantly reduced in post-operative samples. In large-scale analysis, the plasma concentrations of mirnas (mir-17-5p, mir-21, mir-106a, mir-106b) were significantly higher in gc patients than controls (p=0.05, 0.006, 0.008 and <0.001 respectively), whereas let-7a was lower in gc patients (p=0.002). miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-140 mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-548b-5p mir-548 MIMAT0004798 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-609 mir-609 MIMAT0003277 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-28-5p mir-28 MIMAT0000653 Mus musculus 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma gastric cancer (gc) tsujiura m et al. br j cancer. 102(7):1174-9 circulating micrornas in plasma of patients with gastric cancers. 20234369 2010 qrt-pcr taqman microrna assay kits (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) mirnas were stable and detectable in all plasma samples, and the plasma mirna levels reflected the tumour mirnas in most cases. The levels of these mirnas were significantly reduced in post-operative samples. In large-scale analysis, the plasma concentrations of mirnas (mir-17-5p, mir-21, mir-106a, mir-106b) were significantly higher in gc patients than controls (p=0.05, 0.006, 0.008 and <0.001 respectively), whereas let-7a was lower in gc patients (p=0.002). miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-619 mir-619 MIMAT0003288 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-32-5p mir-32 MIMAT0000654 Mus musculus 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma pancreatic cancer ho as et al. transl oncol. 3(2):109-13. circulating mir-210 as a novel hypoxia marker in pancreatic cancer. 20360935 2010 reverse transcription-pcr (qrt-pcr)|taqman microrna assays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) circulating mir-210 levels are elevated in pancreatic cancer patients and may potentially serve as a useful biomarker for pancreatic cancer diagnosis. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-146b-5p mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-610 mir-610 MIMAT0003278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-1236 mir-1236 MIMAT0005591 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-122-5p mir-122 MIMAT0000246 Mus musculus 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-127 mir-127 MIMAT0000446 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Bipolar disorder (bd) rong h et al. j psychiatr res. 45(1):92-5. microrna-134 plasma levels before and after treatment for bipolar mania. 20546789 2011 real-time rt-pcr decreased plasma mir-134 levels may be directly associated with the pathophysiology and severity of manic symptoms in bipolar disorder (bd) miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-632 mir-632 MIMAT0003302 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-2110 mir-2110 MIMAT0010133 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 1 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-192-5p mir-192 MIMAT0000517 Mus musculus 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-130a mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic pancreatitis li a et al. cancer res. 70(13):5226-37 pancreatic cancers epigenetically silence sip1 and hypomethylate and overexpress mir-200a/200b in association with elevated circulating mir-200a and mir-200b levels. 20551052 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556)|taqman microrna assays and taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) both mir-200a and mir-200b were significantly elevated in the sera of pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis patients compared with healthy controls (p < 0.0001). miRNA hsa-miR-22 mir-22 MIMAT0000077 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-148a* mir-148 MIMAT0004549 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-7 mir-7 MIMAT0000252 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-26b-5p mir-26 MIMAT0000534 Mus musculus 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Chronic pancreatitis li a et al. cancer res. 70(13):5226-37 pancreatic cancers epigenetically silence sip1 and hypomethylate and overexpress mir-200a/200b in association with elevated circulating mir-200a and mir-200b levels. 20551052 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556)|taqman microrna assays and taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) both mir-200a and mir-200b were significantly elevated in the sera of pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis patients compared with healthy controls (p < 0.0001). miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-768-3p Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-17* mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-26b-5p mir-26 MIMAT0000534 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-133b mir-133 MIMAT0000770 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pancreatic cancer li a et al. cancer res. 70(13):5226-37 pancreatic cancers epigenetically silence sip1 and hypomethylate and overexpress mir-200a/200b in association with elevated circulating mir-200a and mir-200b levels. 20551052 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556)|taqman microrna assays and taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) both mir-200a and mir-200b were significantly elevated in the sera of pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis patients compared with healthy controls (p < 0.0001). miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-149* mir-149 MIMAT0004609 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-30e mir-30 MIMAT0000692 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-923 MIMAT0004973 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Acute pulmonary embolism (ape) xiao j et al. j transl med. 9:159. microrna-134 as a potential plasma biomarker for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. 21943159 2011 7900ht fast real-time pcr system (applied biosystems, foster city, ca) alterations in plasma microrna levels in patients with an acute pulmonary embolism (ape) compared to healthy controls. Plasma mirna-134 (mir-134) level was significantly higher in the ape patients than in the healthy controls or non-ape patients. miRNA hsa-miR-181a-2* mir-181 MIMAT0004558 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating malignant effusions lung cancer Xie L et al. BMC Cancer. 10:591. Cell-free miRNAs may indicate diagnosis and docetaxel sensitivity of tumor cells in malignant effusions. 21029414 2010 qRT-PCR Authors compared the miRNA expression levels between benign and malignant effusions using a Mann-Whitney U test and found miR-24, miR-26a and miR-30d were expressed differently between the two groups (P = 0.006, 0.021 and 0.011, respectively). Cells isolated from effusions rich in cell-free miR-152 were more sensitive to docetaxel (r = 0.60, P = 0.016). miRNA mmu-miR-199a-3p mir-199 MIMAT0000230 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum perfluorooctanoic acid (pfoa) exposure Yan S et al. Toxicol Lett. pii: S0378-4274(13)01360-X. Circulating MicroRNA Profiles Altered in Mice after 28 Days Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid. 24513432 2013 taqman microrna array circulating mirna profiles were altered after exposure to high concentrations of pfoa and mir-28-5p, mir-32-5p, mir-122-5p, mir-192-5p, and mir-26b-5p in serum may be linked to effects of pfoa, especially in occupationally exposed people. miRNA hsa-miR-134 mir-134 MIMAT0000447 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum pancreatic cancer li a et al. cancer res. 70(13):5226-37 pancreatic cancers epigenetically silence sip1 and hypomethylate and overexpress mir-200a/200b in association with elevated circulating mir-200a and mir-200b levels. 20551052 2010 mirvana paris kit (ambion 1556)|taqman microrna assays and taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) both mir-200a and mir-200b were significantly elevated in the sera of pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis patients compared with healthy controls (p < 0.0001). miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-499 mir-499 MIMAT0002870 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome de rosa s et al. circulation. 124(18):1936-44. transcoronary concentration gradients of circulating micrornas. 21969012 2011 taqman polymerase chain reaction in edta-plasma circulating levels of the muscle-enriched mir-499, mir-133a, and mir-208a were significantly elevated in the aorta of troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome patients compared with patients with coronary artery disease. In contrast, circulating levels of mir-126 decreased during transcoronary passage in patients with evidence of myocardial injury, suggesting consumption during transcoronary passage. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-122 mir-122 MIMAT0000421 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury (APAP-ALI) Starkey Lewis PJ et al. Hepatology. 54(5):1767-76. Circulating microRNAs as potential markers of human drug-induced liver injury. 22045675 2011 miRNeasy kit (Qiagen, Venlo, Netherlands)|Taqman-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR)|stem-loop reverse-transcription RT primers (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) Serum miR-122 and miR-192 were substantially higher in APAP-ALI patients, compared to healthy controls. miRNA mmu-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0000548 Mus musculus 0 circulating peri-infarct cortex Cerebral ischemia Liu P et al. Stroke. 46(2):513-9. MicroRNA-424 protects against focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in mice by suppressing oxidative stress. 25523055 2015 real-time pcr authors demonstrated that mir-424 protects against transient cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting oxidative stress. miRNA hsa-miR-140 mir-140 MIMAT0000431 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-let-7f let-7 MIMAT0000067 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) silva j et al. eur respir j. 37(3):617-23. vesicle-related micrornas in plasma of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients and correlation with survival. 20595154 2011 taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|real-time pcr 365 human mirnas were analysed by taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa) in the plasma from 28 nsclc patients and 20 controls. Levels of let-7f, mir-20b and mir-30e-3p were decreased in plasma vesicles of nsclc patients. Moreover, levels of let-7f and mir-30e-3p distinguished between two groups of patients for stage of disease and therefore possibility of surgery. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-150* mir-150 MIMAT0004610 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-93 mir-17 MIMAT0000093 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum pediatric crohn disease zahm am et al. j pediatr gastroenterol nutr. 53(1):26-33. circulating microrna is a biomarker of pediatric crohn disease. 21546856 2011 low-density array qrt-pcr all of the candidate biomarker mirnas were confirmed in an independent cd sample set (n = 46). To explore the specificity of the cd-associated mirnas, they were measured in the sera of patients with celiac disease (n = 12); none were changed compared with healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome de rosa s et al. circulation. 124(18):1936-44. transcoronary concentration gradients of circulating micrornas. 21969012 2011 taqman polymerase chain reaction in edta-plasma circulating levels of the muscle-enriched mir-499, mir-133a, and mir-208a were significantly elevated in the aorta of troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome patients compared with patients with coronary artery disease. In contrast, circulating levels of mir-126 decreased during transcoronary passage in patients with evidence of myocardial injury, suggesting consumption during transcoronary passage. miRNA hsa-miR-20a* mir-17 MIMAT0004493 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury (APAP-ALI) Starkey Lewis PJ et al. Hepatology. 54(5):1767-76. Circulating microRNAs as potential markers of human drug-induced liver injury. 22045675 2011 miRNeasy kit (Qiagen, Venlo, Netherlands)|Taqman-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR)|stem-loop reverse-transcription RT primers (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) Serum miR-122 and miR-192 were substantially higher in APAP-ALI patients, compared to healthy controls. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum endothelial dysfunction Chen Z et al. Circulation. 131(9):805-14. Oxidative stress activates endothelial innate immunity via sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) transactivation of microRNA-92a. 25550450 2015 taqman mirna qpcr authors demonstrated that oxidative stress induces sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (srebp2) and microrna-92a (mir-92a), which in turn activate endothelial innate immune response, leading to dysfunctional endothelium. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-30e-3p mir-30 MIMAT0000693 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) silva j et al. eur respir j. 37(3):617-23. vesicle-related micrornas in plasma of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients and correlation with survival. 20595154 2011 taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|real-time pcr 365 human mirnas were analysed by taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa) in the plasma from 28 nsclc patients and 20 controls. Levels of let-7f, mir-20b and mir-30e-3p were decreased in plasma vesicles of nsclc patients. Moreover, levels of let-7f and mir-30e-3p distinguished between two groups of patients for stage of disease and therefore possibility of surgery. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-26a mir-26 MIMAT0000082 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatitis b virus-infected patients zhu ht et al. mol biotechnol. 50(1):49-56. identification of suitable reference genes for qrt-pcr analysis of circulating micrornas in hepatitis b virus-infected patients. 21567136 2012 taqman low density array|mirvana paris kit (ambion) this study describes the identification and characterization of an appropriate reference gene for the normalization of circulating mirna levels in hepatitis b virus (hbv)-infected patients and healthy people. The combination of mir-26a, mir-221, and mir-22* is recommended as the most stable set of reference genes for circulating mirna evaluation in hbv patients and healthy people. miRNA hsa-miR-208a mir-208 MIMAT0000241 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome de rosa s et al. circulation. 124(18):1936-44. transcoronary concentration gradients of circulating micrornas. 21969012 2011 taqman polymerase chain reaction in edta-plasma circulating levels of the muscle-enriched mir-499, mir-133a, and mir-208a were significantly elevated in the aorta of troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome patients compared with patients with coronary artery disease. In contrast, circulating levels of mir-126 decreased during transcoronary passage in patients with evidence of myocardial injury, suggesting consumption during transcoronary passage. miRNA hsa-miR-23a* mir-23 MIMAT0004496 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-95 mir-95 MIMAT0000094 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Cantara S et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(11):4190-8. Circulating miRNA95 and miRNA190 are sensitive markers for the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules in a Caucasian population. 25057879 2014 qrt-pcr authors have identified for the first time two mirnas differently expressed in serum of ptc patients who in combination allow the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules with great accuracy in their study population. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) silva j et al. eur respir j. 37(3):617-23. vesicle-related micrornas in plasma of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients and correlation with survival. 20595154 2011 taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|real-time pcr 365 human mirnas were analysed by taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa) in the plasma from 28 nsclc patients and 20 controls. Levels of let-7f, mir-20b and mir-30e-3p were decreased in plasma vesicles of nsclc patients. Moreover, levels of let-7f and mir-30e-3p distinguished between two groups of patients for stage of disease and therefore possibility of surgery. miRNA hsa-miR-26b mir-26 MIMAT0000083 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-151-5p mir-28 MIMAT0004697 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatitis b virus-infected patients zhu ht et al. mol biotechnol. 50(1):49-56. identification of suitable reference genes for qrt-pcr analysis of circulating micrornas in hepatitis b virus-infected patients. 21567136 2012 taqman low density array|mirvana paris kit (ambion) this study describes the identification and characterization of an appropriate reference gene for the normalization of circulating mirna levels in hepatitis b virus (hbv)-infected patients and healthy people. The combination of mir-26a, mir-221, and mir-22* is recommended as the most stable set of reference genes for circulating mirna evaluation in hbv patients and healthy people. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome de rosa s et al. circulation. 124(18):1936-44. transcoronary concentration gradients of circulating micrornas. 21969012 2011 taqman polymerase chain reaction in edta-plasma circulating levels of the muscle-enriched mir-499, mir-133a, and mir-208a were significantly elevated in the aorta of troponin-positive acute coronary syndrome patients compared with patients with coronary artery disease. In contrast, circulating levels of mir-126 decreased during transcoronary passage in patients with evidence of myocardial injury, suggesting consumption during transcoronary passage. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-494 mir-154 MIMAT0002816 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma hodgkin lymphoma (chl) Jones KL et al. Clin Cancer Res. Plasma microRNA are disease response biomarkers in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. 24222179 2013 qrt-pcr levels of mir-494, mir-1973 and mir-21 were higher in patients than control (n=20) plasma (p=0.004, p=0.007, p<0.0001, respectively). miRNA hsa-miR-190 mir-190 MIMAT0000458 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Cantara S et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99(11):4190-8. Circulating miRNA95 and miRNA190 are sensitive markers for the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules in a Caucasian population. 25057879 2014 qrt-pcr authors have identified for the first time two mirnas differently expressed in serum of ptc patients who in combination allow the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules with great accuracy in their study population. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) silva j et al. eur respir j. 37(3):617-23. vesicle-related micrornas in plasma of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients and correlation with survival. 20595154 2011 taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|real-time pcr 365 human mirnas were analysed by taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa) in the plasma from 28 nsclc patients and 20 controls. Levels of let-7f, mir-20b and mir-30e-3p were decreased in plasma vesicles of nsclc patients. Moreover, levels of let-7f and mir-30e-3p distinguished between two groups of patients for stage of disease and therefore possibility of surgery. miRNA hsa-miR-27a mir-27 MIMAT0000084 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-342-3p mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-22* mir-22 MIMAT0004495 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum hepatitis b virus-infected patients zhu ht et al. mol biotechnol. 50(1):49-56. identification of suitable reference genes for qrt-pcr analysis of circulating micrornas in hepatitis b virus-infected patients. 21567136 2012 taqman low density array|mirvana paris kit (ambion) this study describes the identification and characterization of an appropriate reference gene for the normalization of circulating mirna levels in hepatitis b virus (hbv)-infected patients and healthy people. The combination of mir-26a, mir-221, and mir-22* is recommended as the most stable set of reference genes for circulating mirna evaluation in hbv patients and healthy people. miRNA hsa-miR-1233 mir-1233 MIMAT0005588 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-331-3p mir-331 MIMAT0000760 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-1973 MIMAT0009448 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma hodgkin lymphoma (chl) Jones KL et al. Clin Cancer Res. Plasma microRNA are disease response biomarkers in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. 24222179 2013 qrt-pcr levels of mir-494, mir-1973 and mir-21 were higher in patients than control (n=20) plasma (p=0.004, p=0.007, p<0.0001, respectively). miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum nasopharyngeal carcinoma Xiang M et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 454(1):210-4. U6 is not a suitable endogenous control for the quantification of circulating microRNAs. 25450382 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors demonstrated that ct values of mir-16, mir-24, mir-142-3p, mir-19b and mir-192 in serum samples of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were greater than control samples. u6 is unsuitable as an internal reference gene in the research of circulating mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-301 mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma non small cell lung cancer (nsclc) silva j et al. eur respir j. 37(3):617-23. vesicle-related micrornas in plasma of nonsmall cell lung cancer patients and correlation with survival. 20595154 2011 taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa)|real-time pcr 365 human mirnas were analysed by taqman low-density arrays (applied biosystems, foster city, ca, usa) in the plasma from 28 nsclc patients and 20 controls. Levels of let-7f, mir-20b and mir-30e-3p were decreased in plasma vesicles of nsclc patients. Moreover, levels of let-7f and mir-30e-3p distinguished between two groups of patients for stage of disease and therefore possibility of surgery. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-153 mir-153 MIMAT0000439 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 exosome pleural effusions Breast cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-106b mir-17 MIMAT0000680 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-513a-5p mir-506 MIMAT0002877 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma hodgkin lymphoma (chl) Jones KL et al. Clin Cancer Res. Plasma microRNA are disease response biomarkers in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. 24222179 2013 qrt-pcr levels of mir-494, mir-1973 and mir-21 were higher in patients than control (n=20) plasma (p=0.004, p=0.007, p<0.0001, respectively). miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum nasopharyngeal carcinoma Xiang M et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 454(1):210-4. U6 is not a suitable endogenous control for the quantification of circulating microRNAs. 25450382 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors demonstrated that ct values of mir-16, mir-24, mir-142-3p, mir-19b and mir-192 in serum samples of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were greater than control samples. u6 is unsuitable as an internal reference gene in the research of circulating mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146b mir-146 MIMAT0002809 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-301a mir-130 MIMAT0000688 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 exosome pleural effusions Breast cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-1271 mir-1271 MIMAT0005796 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-138 mir-138 MIMAT0000430 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum type 2 diabetes Pescador N et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e77251. Serum Circulating microRNA Profiling for Identification of Potential Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers. 24204780 2013 rt-qpcr three serum micrornas, mir-138, mir-15b and mir-376a, were found to have potential as predictive biomarkers in obesity. use of mir-138 or mir-376a provides a powerful predictive tool for distinguishing obese patients from normal healthy controls, diabetic patients, and obese diabetic patients. in addition, the combination of mir-503 and mir-138 can distinguish diabetic from obese diabetic patients. miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p mir-142 MIMAT0000434 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum nasopharyngeal carcinoma Xiang M et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 454(1):210-4. U6 is not a suitable endogenous control for the quantification of circulating microRNAs. 25450382 2014 quantitative real-time pcr authors demonstrated that ct values of mir-16, mir-24, mir-142-3p, mir-19b and mir-192 in serum samples of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were greater than control samples. u6 is unsuitable as an internal reference gene in the research of circulating mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-148a mir-148 MIMAT0000243 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-520c-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002846 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-15a* mir-15 MIMAT0004488 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 exosome pleural effusions Breast cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-1290 mir-1290 MIMAT0005880 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-582-3p mir-582 MIMAT0004797 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum type 2 diabetes Pescador N et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e77251. Serum Circulating microRNA Profiling for Identification of Potential Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers. 24204780 2013 rt-qpcr three serum micrornas, mir-138, mir-15b and mir-376a, were found to have potential as predictive biomarkers in obesity. use of mir-138 or mir-376a provides a powerful predictive tool for distinguishing obese patients from normal healthy controls, diabetic patients, and obese diabetic patients. in addition, the combination of mir-503 and mir-138 can distinguish diabetic from obese diabetic patients. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum nasopharyngeal carcinoma Xiang M et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 454(1):210-4. U6 is not a suitable endogenous control for the quantification of circulating microRNAs. 25450382 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors demonstrated that ct values of mir-16, mir-24, mir-142-3p, mir-19b and mir-192 in serum samples of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were greater than control samples. u6 is unsuitable as an internal reference gene in the research of circulating mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-145 mir-145 MIMAT0000437 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome pleural effusions Breast cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-624* mir-624 MIMAT0003293 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum nasopharyngeal carcinoma Xiang M et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 454(1):210-4. U6 is not a suitable endogenous control for the quantification of circulating microRNAs. 25450382 2014 real-time quantitative pcr authors demonstrated that ct values of mir-16, mir-24, mir-142-3p, mir-19b and mir-192 in serum samples of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were greater than control samples. u6 is unsuitable as an internal reference gene in the research of circulating mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-151 mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-30d mir-30 MIMAT0000245 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 negative b-cll (stage iii-iv) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-15b* mir-15 MIMAT0004586 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 exosome ascites liver cirrhosis (lc) rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p mir-142 MIMAT0000433 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-625* mir-625 MIMAT0004808 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-26a-1 mir-26 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Westermann AM et al. Anticancer Res. 34(2):665-9. Serum microRNAs as biomarkers in patients undergoing prostate biopsy: results from a prospective multi-center study. 24510997 2014 real-time pcr the analysis of circulating micrornas does not seem to help identify patients with cancer undergoing prostate biopsy. however, their levels may be useful to identify patients with high-risk prostate cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-152 mir-148 MIMAT0000438 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-32 mir-32 MIMAT0000090 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-106a mir-17 MIMAT0000103 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 exosome ascites liver cirrhosis (lc) rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 exosome urine prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum type 2 diabetes Pescador N et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e77251. Serum Circulating microRNA Profiling for Identification of Potential Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers. 24204780 2013 rt-qpcr three serum micrornas, mir-138, mir-15b and mir-376a, were found to have potential as predictive biomarkers in obesity. use of mir-138 or mir-376a provides a powerful predictive tool for distinguishing obese patients from normal healthy controls, diabetic patients, and obese diabetic patients. in addition, the combination of mir-503 and mir-138 can distinguish diabetic from obese diabetic patients. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum prostate cancer Westermann AM et al. Anticancer Res. 34(2):665-9. Serum microRNAs as biomarkers in patients undergoing prostate biopsy: results from a prospective multi-center study. 24510997 2014 real-time pcr the analysis of circulating micrornas does not seem to help identify patients with cancer undergoing prostate biopsy. however, their levels may be useful to identify patients with high-risk prostate cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-208a mir-208 MIMAT0000241 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-320a mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-146a mir-146 MIMAT0000449 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-16-2* mir-15 MIMAT0004518 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 exosome ascites liver cirrhosis (lc) rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-375 mir-375 MIMAT0000728 Homo sapiens 0 exosome urine prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-138 mir-138 MIMAT0000430 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum obesity Pescador N et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e77251. Serum Circulating microRNA Profiling for Identification of Potential Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers. 24204780 2013 rt-qpcr three serum micrornas, mir-138, mir-15b and mir-376a, were found to have potential as predictive biomarkers in obesity. use of mir-138 or mir-376a provides a powerful predictive tool for distinguishing obese patients from normal healthy controls, diabetic patients, and obese diabetic patients. in addition, the combination of mir-503 and mir-138 can distinguish diabetic from obese diabetic patients. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) Kim Y et al. PLoS One. 9(2):e86933. Serum microRNA-21 as a potential biomarker for response to hypomethylating agents in myelodysplastic syndromes. 24503739 2014 mirvana paris kit (ambion inc., austin, tx)|qrt-pcr serum mir-21 is a potential biomarker of epigenetic therapy in mds patients. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Coronary artery disease fichtlscherer s et al circ res. 107(5):677-84. circulating micrornas in patients with coronary artery disease. 20595655 2010 mirna isolation kit (mirneasy kit, qiagen)|quantitative (q)pcr using taqman microrna assay kits (abi) circulating levels of mir-126, mir-17, mir-92a, and the inflammation-associated mir-155 were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease compared with healthy controls. Likewise, the smooth muscle-enriched mir-145 was significantly reduced. In contrast, cardiac muscle-enriched micrornas (mir-133a, mir-208a) tend to be higher in patients with coronary artery disease. miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p mir-324 MIMAT0000762 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome ascites liver cirrhosis (lc) rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-200b mir-8 MIMAT0000318 Homo sapiens 0 exosome urine prostate cancer bryant rj et al. br j cancer. 106(4):768-74. changes in circulating microrna levels associated with prostate cancer. 22240788 2012 qiagen mirneasy extraction protocol|exomir extraction kit (bioo scientific, austin, tx, usa)|mirvana kit (ambion)|mircury lna universal rt mir pcr|exiqon qrt pcr microarray|taqman human mir assays (life technologies, carlsbad, ca, usa) the association of mir-141 and mir-375 with metastatic prostate cancer was confirmed using serum-derived exosomes and microvesicles in a separate cohort of patients with recurrent or non-recurrent disease following radical prostatectomy. An analysis of five selected mirs in urine samples found that mir-107 and mir-574-3p were quantified at significantly higher concentrations in the urine of men with prostate cancer compared with controls. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum obesity Pescador N et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e77251. Serum Circulating microRNA Profiling for Identification of Potential Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers. 24204780 2013 rt-qpcr three serum micrornas, mir-138, mir-15b and mir-376a, were found to have potential as predictive biomarkers in obesity. use of mir-138 or mir-376a provides a powerful predictive tool for distinguishing obese patients from normal healthy controls, diabetic patients, and obese diabetic patients. in addition, the combination of mir-503 and mir-138 can distinguish diabetic from obese diabetic patients. miRNA hsa-miR-505 mir-505 MIMAT0002876 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood hypertension Yang Q et al. Int J Cardiol. 177(3):925-34. MicroRNA-505 identified from patients with essential hypertension impairs endothelial cell migration and tube formation. 25449503 2014 mirvana paris kit (ambion)|taqman mirna qrt-pcr assays authors showed that hsa-mir-505 is a novel circulating signature of hypertension, which may play a role in angiogenesis. miRNA hsa-miR-15b mir-15 MIMAT0000417 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-126 mir-126 MIMAT0000445 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-328 mir-328 MIMAT0000752 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-151-3p mir-28 MIMAT0000757 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-17* mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200a mir-8 MIMAT0000682 Homo sapiens 0 exosome malignant ascites ovarian cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-let-7e let-7 MIMAT0000066 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer chen zh et al. prostate. doi: 10.1002/pros.22495. a panel of five circulating micrornas as potential biomarkers for prostate cancer. 22298030 2012 nanodrop 1000 (nanodrop, wilmington, delaware)|illumina mirna expression platform v2 (cat. no. mi-102-1024; illumina, san diego, ca)|sybr green-based qrt-pcr|miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) using the illumina microarray platform, followedby qrt-pcr, authors identified and finally validated 5 mirnas with differential expression, 3 of which (let-7e, let-7c, and mir-30c) were downregulated and 2 (mir-622 and mir-1285) were upregulated in prostate cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum obesity Pescador N et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e77251. Serum Circulating microRNA Profiling for Identification of Potential Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Biomarkers. 24204780 2013 rt-qpcr three serum micrornas, mir-138, mir-15b and mir-376a, were found to have potential as predictive biomarkers in obesity. use of mir-138 or mir-376a provides a powerful predictive tool for distinguishing obese patients from normal healthy controls, diabetic patients, and obese diabetic patients. in addition, the combination of mir-503 and mir-138 can distinguish diabetic from obese diabetic patients. miRNA rno-miR-133a/b mir-133 sprague dawley rats 1 circulating fibrotic bladder tissues Bladder outlet obstruction (boo) Duan LJ et al. Cell Signal. 27(2):215-27. MiR-133 modulates TGF-beta-1-induced bladder smooth muscle cell hypertrophic and fibrotic response: implication for a role of microRNA in bladder wall remodeling caused by bladder outlet obstruction. 25451078 2015 primescript mirna qrt-pcr detection kit (takara, dalian, china)|real-time qpcr with sybr green i authors showed a novel antifibrotic functional role for mir-133, which may represent a potential target for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in bladder fibrosis. miRNA hsa-miR-16 mir-15 MIMAT0000069 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-20b mir-17 MIMAT0001413 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-342-3p mir-342 MIMAT0000753 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-155 mir-155 MIMAT0000646 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-200c mir-8 MIMAT0000617 Homo sapiens 0 exosome malignant ascites ovarian cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-16-1* mir-15 MIMAT0004489 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-let-7c let-7 MIMAT0000064 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer chen zh et al. prostate. doi: 10.1002/pros.22495. a panel of five circulating micrornas as potential biomarkers for prostate cancer. 22298030 2012 nanodrop 1000 (nanodrop, wilmington, delaware)|illumina mirna expression platform v2 (cat. no. mi-102 1024; illumina, san diego, ca)|sybr green-based qrt-pcr|miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) using the illumina microarray platform, followed by qrt-pcr, authors identified and finally validated 5 mirnas with differential expression, 3 of which (let-7e, let-7c, and mir-30c) were downregulated and 2 (mir-622 and mir-1285) were upregulated in prostate cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma troponin-negative non-st elevation acute coronary syndrome (nste-acs) Zhang YY et al. J Thromb Thrombolysis. Decreased circulating microRNA-223 level predicts high on-treatment platelet reactivity in patients with troponin-negative non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. 24202700 2013 real-time pcr circulating mir-223 may serve as a novel biomarker for assessment of clopidogrel responsiveness in troponin-negative nste-acs patients. miRNA hsa-miR-593 mir-593 MIMAT0004802 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Combined pituitary hormone deficiency (cphd) Hu Y et al. Int J Mol Med. 35(2):358-66. Circulating microRNA profiles and the identification of miR-593 and miR-511 which directly target the PROP1 gene in children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency. 25434367 2015 rt-qpcr authors demonstrated that the levels of mir-593 and mir-511, whose direct target is the prop1 gene, may serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers for children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency (cphd). miRNA hsa-miR-17-3p mir-17 MIMAT0000071 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-363 mir-363 MIMAT0000707 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-17 mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-181a* mir-181 MIMAT0000270 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 0 exosome malignant ascites ovarian cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-181a mir-181 MIMAT0000256 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-30c mir-30 MIMAT0000244 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer chen zh et al. prostate. doi: 10.1002/pros.22495. a panel of five circulating micrornas as potential biomarkers for prostate cancer. 22298030 2012 nanodrop 1000 (nanodrop, wilmington, delaware)|illumina mirna expression platform v2 (cat. no. mi-102 1024; illumina, san diego, ca)|sybr green-based qrt-pcr|miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) using the illumina microarray platform, followed by qrt-pcr, authors identified and finally validated 5 mirnas with differential expression, 3 of which (let-7e, let-7c, and mir-30c) were downregulated and 2 (mir-622 and mir-1285) were upregulated in prostate cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-127-3p mir-127 MIMAT0000446 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-511 mir-506 MIMAT0002808 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Combined pituitary hormone deficiency (cphd) Hu Y et al. Int J Mol Med. 35(2):358-66. Circulating microRNA profiles and the identification of miR-593 and miR-511 which directly target the PROP1 gene in children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency. 25434367 2015 rt-qpcr authors demonstrated that the levels of mir-593 and mir-511, whose direct target is the prop1 gene, may serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers for children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency (cphd). miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p mir-17 MIMAT0000070 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-24 mir-24 MIMAT0000080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-374a mir-374 MIMAT0000727 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-194 mir-194 MIMAT0000460 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-181b mir-181 MIMAT0000257 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 exosome malignant ascites ovarian cancer rupp ak et al. gynecol oncol. 122(2):437-46. loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. 21601258 2011 rt-pcr loss of epcam expression in breast cancer derived serum exosomes: role of proteolytic cleavage. miRNA hsa-miR-190b mir-190 MIMAT0004929 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-622 mir-622 MIMAT0003291 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer chen zh et al. prostate. doi: 10.1002/pros.22495. a panel of five circulating micrornas as potential biomarkers for prostate cancer. 22298030 2012 nanodrop 1000 (nanodrop, wilmington, delaware)|illumina mirna expression platform v2 (cat. no. mi-102 1024; illumina, san diego, ca)|sybr green-based qrt-pcr|miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) using the illumina microarray platform, followed by qrt-pcr, authors identified and finally validated 5 mirnas with differential expression, 3 of which (let-7e, let-7c, and mir-30c) were downregulated and 2 (mir-622 and mir-1285) were upregulated in prostate cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-193b mir-193 MIMAT0002819 Homo sapiens 0 circulating epidermis (epi) and dermal inflammatory infiltrate psoriasis Løvendorf MB et al. Exp Dermatol. 24(3):187-93. Laser capture microdissection followed by next-generation sequencing identifies disease-related microRNAs in psoriatic skin that reflect systemic microRNA changes in psoriasis. 25431026 2015 qrt-pcr authors showed that mir-193b and mir-223 were deregulated in the dermal inflammatory infiltrates (rd) of psoriatic plaque compared with normal psoriatic skin. these altered local mirna changes are reflected in the circulating immune cells, suggesting that mirnas may contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. miRNA hsa-miR-181b mir-181 MIMAT0000257 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-15a mir-15 MIMAT0000068 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-374b mir-374 MIMAT0004955 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-181c mir-181 MIMAT0000258 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-let-7d let-7 MIMAT0000065 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-193 mir-193 MIMAT0000459 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-1285 mir-1285 MIMAT0005876 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma prostate cancer chen zh et al. prostate. doi: 10.1002/pros.22495. a panel of five circulating micrornas as potential biomarkers for prostate cancer. 22298030 2012 nanodrop 1000 (nanodrop, wilmington, delaware)|illumina mirna expression platform v2 (cat. no. mi-102 1024; illumina, san diego, ca)|sybr green-based qrt-pcr|miscript reverse transcription kit (qiagen) using the illumina microarray platform, followed by qrt-pcr, authors identified and finally validated 5 mirnas with differential expression, 3 of which (let-7e, let-7c, and mir-30c) were downregulated and 2 (mir-622 and mir-1285) were upregulated in prostate cancer patients. miRNA hsa-miR-652 mir-652 MIMAT0003322 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating epidermis (epi) and dermal inflammatory infiltrate psoriasis Løvendorf MB et al. Exp Dermatol. 24(3):187-93. Laser capture microdissection followed by next-generation sequencing identifies disease-related microRNAs in psoriatic skin that reflect systemic microRNA changes in psoriasis. 25431026 2015 qrt-pcr authors showed that mir-193b and mir-223 were deregulated in the dermal inflammatory infiltrates (rd) of psoriatic plaque compared with normal psoriatic skin. these altered local mirna changes are reflected in the circulating immune cells, suggesting that mirnas may contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. miRNA hsa-miR-181c mir-181 MIMAT0000258 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-376a mir-368 MIMAT0000729 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-181d mir-181 MIMAT0002821 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-100 mir-99 MIMAT0000098 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-214 mir-214 MIMAT0000271 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer schwarzenbach h et al. breast cancer res treat. diagnostic potential of pten-targeting mir-214 in the blood of breast cancer patients. 22350790 2012 taqman microrna assays the relative concentrations of four circulating micrornas (mir-19a, mir-20a, mir-21, and mir-214) in blood serum were measured by taqman microrna assays. Levels of preoperative serum mir-20a and mir-21 were significantly higher in patients with breast cancer and benign disease than in healthy women (p = 0.0001), but only serum mir-214 could discriminate malignant from benign tumors and healthy controls (p = 0.0001) with an area under the curve of 0.878 and 0.883 in roc analysis, respectively. miRNA hsa-miR-148b mir-148 MIMAT0000759 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-302c mir-302 MIMAT0000717 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction Odenthal M et al. Int J Cancer. 137(1):230-7. Serum microRNA profiles as prognostic/predictive markers in the multimodality therapy of locally advanced adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction. 25429911 2015 quantitative real-time pcr depending on the histomorphologic regression in the multimodality therapy of locally advanced adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction, a differential serum microrna profile was identified by the authors. in particular, there was a significant correlation between mir-302c and mir-222 expression with overall survival. miRNA hsa-miR-181d mir-181 MIMAT0002821 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-197 mir-197 MIMAT0000227 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-378 mir-378 MIMAT0000732 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-182 mir-182 MIMAT0000259 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-103 mir-103 MIMAT0000101 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer schwarzenbach h et al. breast cancer res treat. diagnostic potential of pten-targeting mir-214 in the blood of breast cancer patients. 22350790 2012 taqman microrna assays the relative concentrations of four circulating micrornas (mir-19a, mir-20a, mir-21, and mir-214) in blood serum were measured by taqman microrna assays. Levels of preoperative serum mir-20a and mir-21 were significantly higher in patients with breast cancer and benign disease than in healthy women (p = 0.0001), but only serum mir-214 could discriminate malignant from benign tumors and healthy controls (p = 0.0001) with an area under the curve of 0.878 and 0.883 in roc analysis, respectively. miRNA hsa-miR-376c mir-368 MIMAT0000720 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-222 mir-221 MIMAT0000279 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction Odenthal M et al. Int J Cancer. 137(1):230-7. Serum microRNA profiles as prognostic/predictive markers in the multimodality therapy of locally advanced adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction. 25429911 2015 quantitative real-time pcr depending on the histomorphologic regression in the multimodality therapy of locally advanced adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction a differential serum microrna profile was identified by the authors. in particular, there was a significant correlation between mir-302c and mir-222 expression with overall survival. miRNA hsa-miR-183 mir-183 MIMAT0000261 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p mir-423 MIMAT0004748 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-30a mir-30 MIMAT0000087 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-183 mir-183 MIMAT0000261 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-10a mir-10 MIMAT0000253 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer schwarzenbach h et al. breast cancer res treat. diagnostic potential of pten-targeting mir-214 in the blood of breast cancer patients. 22350790 2012 taqman microrna assays the relative concentrations of four circulating micrornas (mir-19a, mir-20a, mir-21, and mir-214) in blood serum were measured by taqman microrna assays. Levels of preoperative serum mir-20a and mir-21 were significantly higher in patients with breast cancer and benign disease than in healthy women (p = 0.0001), but only serum mir-214 could discriminate malignant from benign tumors and healthy controls (p = 0.0001) with an area under the curve of 0.878 and 0.883 in roc analysis, respectively. miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p mir-154 MIMAT0001639 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-221 mir-221 MIMAT0000278 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatitis c virus (hcv)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) El-Garem H et al. World J Hepatol. 6(11):818-24. Circulating microRNA, miR-122 and miR-221 signature in Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C related hepatocellular carcinoma. 25429320 2014 rt-pcr authors demonstrated that serum mir-221 has a strong potential to serve as one of the novel non-invasive biomarkers of hcc. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-424 mir-322 MIMAT0001341 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-320 mir-320 MIMAT0000510 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-184 mir-184 MIMAT0000454 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-10b* mir-10 MIMAT0004556 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum Breast cancer schwarzenbach h et al. breast cancer res treat. diagnostic potential of pten-targeting mir-214 in the blood of breast cancer patients. 22350790 2012 taqman microrna assays the relative concentrations of four circulating micrornas (mir-19a, mir-20a, mir-21, and mir-214) in blood serum were measured by taqman microrna assays. Levels of preoperative serum mir-20a and mir-21 were significantly higher in patients with breast cancer and benign disease than in healthy women (p = 0.0001), but only serum mir-214 could discriminate malignant from benign tumors and healthy controls (p = 0.0001) with an area under the curve of 0.878 and 0.883 in roc analysis, respectively. miRNA hsa-miR-801 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer Cuk K et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e76729. Plasma MicroRNA Panel for Minimally Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer. 24194846 2013 mirna array-based screening circulating mir-127-3p, mir-376a and mir-652, selected as candidates from a mirna array-based screening, were found to be associated with breast cancer for the first time (n‚=‚417). further authors validated their previously reported circulating mirnas (mir-148b, mir-376c, mir-409-3p and mir-801) in an independent cohort (n‚=‚210) as elevated in the plasma of breast cancer patients compared to healthy women. miRNA hsa-miR-320a/b mir-320 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum waldenström macroglobulinemia Kubiczkova Besse L et al. Am J Hematol. 90(3):E51-2. Combination of serum microRNA-320a and microRNA-320b as a marker for Waldenström macroglobulinemia. 25428891 2015 quantitative real-time pcr authors focused on the role of circulating serum mirnas as biomarkers of waldenström macroglobulinemia (wm). they found that the combination of mir-320a and mir-320b served as the best indicator for wm. miRNA hsa-miR-189 mir-24 MIMAT0000079 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-486 mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-425 mir-425 MIMAT0003393 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-185 mir-185 MIMAT0000455 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-127-3p mir-127 MIMAT0000446 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-215 mir-192 MIMAT0000272 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer van schooneveld e et al. breast cancer res. 14(1):r34. expression profiling of cancerous and normal breast tissues identifies micrornas that are differentially expressed in serum from patients with (metastatic) breast cancer and healthy volunteers. 22353773 2012 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx, usa)|microrna isolation kit (biochain institute inc, hayward, ca, usa)|nanodrop nd1000 (nanodrop technologies, waltham, ma, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr mirna expression in cancerous samples tends to be repressed when compared with mirna expression in healthy controls (p = 0.0685). The four most discriminating mirnas by fold-change (mir-215, mir-299-5p, mir-411, and mir-452) were selected for further analysis on serum samples. All mirnas at least tended to be differentially expressed between serum samples from patients with cancer and serum samples from healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-205 mir-205 MIMAT0000266 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma lung squamous cell carcinoma (scc) Aushev VN et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e78649. Comparisons of microRNA Patterns in Plasma before and after Tumor Removal Reveal New Biomarkers of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 24130905 2013 rt-pcr the results revealed a specific panel of the mirnas (mir-205, -19a, -19b, -30b, and -20a) whose levels decreased strikingly in the blood of patients after lung scc surgery. interestingly, mirna profiling of plasma fractions of lung scc patients revealed high levels of these mirna species in tumor-specific exosomes; additionally, some of these mirnas were also found to be selectively secreted to the medium by cultivated lung cancer cells. miRNA hsa-miR-190a mir-190 MIMAT0000458 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma heart failure (hf) Wong LL et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 17(4):393-404. Circulating microRNAs in heart failure with reduced and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. 25619197 2015 authors reported specific micrornas as potential biomarkers in distinguishing heart failure (hf) from non-hf controls and in differentiating between hf with reduced vs. preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (hfref and hfpef, respectively). of these, mir-190a distinguished hf from controls and hfref from hfpef. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-28-3p mir-28 MIMAT0004502 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-451 mir-451 MIMAT0001631 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-186 mir-186 MIMAT0000456 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-130a mir-130 MIMAT0000425 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-223 mir-223 MIMAT0000280 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-299-5p mir-299 MIMAT0002890 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer van schooneveld e et al. breast cancer res. 14(1):r34. expression profiling of cancerous and normal breast tissues identifies micrornas that are differentially expressed in serum from patients with (metastatic) breast cancer and healthy volunteers. 22353773 2012 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx, usa)|microrna isolation kit (biochain institute inc, hayward, ca, usa)|nanodrop nd1000 (nanodrop technologies, waltham, ma, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr mirna expression in cancerous samples tends to be repressed when compared with mirna expression in healthy controls (p = 0.0685). The four most discriminating mirnas by fold-change (mir-215, mir-299-5p, mir-411, and mir-452) were selected for further analysis on serum samples. All mirnas at least tended to be differentially expressed between serum samples from patients with cancer and serum samples from healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-19a mir-19 MIMAT0000073 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma lung squamous cell carcinoma (scc) Aushev VN et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e78649. Comparisons of microRNA Patterns in Plasma before and after Tumor Removal Reveal New Biomarkers of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 24130905 2013 rt-pcr the results revealed a specific panel of the mirnas (mir-205, -19a, -19b, -30b, and -20a) whose levels decreased strikingly in the blood of patients after lung scc surgery. interestingly, mirna profiling of plasma fractions of lung scc patients revealed high levels of these mirna species in tumor-specific exosomes; additionally, some of these mirnas were also found to be selectively secreted to the medium by cultivated lung cancer cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1260 mir-1260 MIMAT0005911 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Breast cancer Park IH et al. Tumour Biol. 35(12):12173-80. Identification and clinical implications of circulating microRNAs for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. 25179838 2014 qrt-pcr authors found that mir-1280, mir-1260, and mir-720 were up-regulated in blood from breast cancer patience, mir-1280 may serve as a biomarker for er-positive breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-190 mir-190 MIMAT0000458 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-29b mir-29 MIMAT0000100 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-484 mir-484 MIMAT0002174 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-188-3p mir-188 MIMAT0004613 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-130b mir-130 MIMAT0000691 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-23a mir-23 MIMAT0000078 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-411 mir-379 MIMAT0003329 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer van schooneveld e et al. breast cancer res. 14(1):r34. expression profiling of cancerous and normal breast tissues identifies micrornas that are differentially expressed in serum from patients with (metastatic) breast cancer and healthy volunteers. 22353773 2012 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx, usa)|microrna isolation kit (biochain institute inc, hayward, ca, usa)|nanodrop nd1000 (nanodrop technologies, waltham, ma, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr mirna expression in cancerous samples tends to be repressed when compared with mirna expression in healthy controls (p = 0.0685). The four most discriminating mirnas by fold-change (mir-215, mir-299-5p, mir-411, and mir-452) were selected for further analysis on serum samples. All mirnas at least tended to be differentially expressed between serum samples from patients with cancer and serum samples from healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-19b mir-19 MIMAT0000074 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma lung squamous cell carcinoma (scc) Aushev VN et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e78649. Comparisons of microRNA Patterns in Plasma before and after Tumor Removal Reveal New Biomarkers of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 24130905 2013 rt-pcr the results revealed a specific panel of the mirnas (mir-205, -19a, -19b, -30b, and -20a) whose levels decreased strikingly in the blood of patients after lung scc surgery. interestingly, mirna profiling of plasma fractions of lung scc patients revealed high levels of these mirna species in tumor-specific exosomes; additionally, some of these mirnas were also found to be selectively secreted to the medium by cultivated lung cancer cells. miRNA hsa-miR-1280 null MIMAT0005946 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Breast cancer Park IH et al. Tumour Biol. 35(12):12173-80. Identification and clinical implications of circulating microRNAs for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. 25179838 2014 qrt-pcr authors found that mir-1280, mir-1260, and mir-720 were up-regulated in blood from breast cancer patience, mir-1280 may serve as a biomarker for er-positive breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-150 mir-150 MIMAT0000451 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma type 2 diabetes zampetaki a et al. circ res. 107(6):810-7. plasma microrna profiling reveals loss of endothelial mir-126 and other micrornas in type 2 diabetes. 20651284 2010 quantitative pcr|mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taqman mirna arrays a and b (all from applied biosystems) quantitative pcr assessment revealed lower plasma levels of mir-20b, mir-21, mir-24, mir-15a, mir-126, mir-191, mir-197, mir-223, mir-320, and mir-486 in prevalent dm, but a modest increase of mir-28-3p. Reduced mir-15a, mir-29b, mir-126, mir-223, and elevated mir-28-3p levels antedated the manifestation of disease. miRNA hsa-miR-486-5p mir-486 MIMAT0002177 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-520c-3p mir-515 MIMAT0002846 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-188-5p mir-188 MIMAT0000457 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-133a mir-133 MIMAT0000427 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-25 mir-25 MIMAT0000081 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-452 mir-452 MIMAT0001635 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum Breast cancer van schooneveld e et al. breast cancer res. 14(1):r34. expression profiling of cancerous and normal breast tissues identifies micrornas that are differentially expressed in serum from patients with (metastatic) breast cancer and healthy volunteers. 22353773 2012 mirvana mirna isolation kit (ambion, austin, tx, usa)|microrna isolation kit (biochain institute inc, hayward, ca, usa)|nanodrop nd1000 (nanodrop technologies, waltham, ma, usa)|taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems)|qrt-pcr mirna expression in cancerous samples tends to be repressed when compared with mirna expression in healthy controls (p = 0.0685). The four most discriminating mirnas by fold-change (mir-215, mir-299-5p, mir-411, and mir-452) were selected for further analysis on serum samples. All mirnas at least tended to be differentially expressed between serum samples from patients with cancer and serum samples from healthy controls miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma lung squamous cell carcinoma (scc) Aushev VN et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e78649. Comparisons of microRNA Patterns in Plasma before and after Tumor Removal Reveal New Biomarkers of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 24130905 2013 rt-pcr the results revealed a specific panel of the mirnas (mir-205, -19a, -19b, -30b, and -20a) whose levels decreased strikingly in the blood of patients after lung scc surgery. interestingly, mirna profiling of plasma fractions of lung scc patients revealed high levels of these mirna species in tumor-specific exosomes; additionally, some of these mirnas were also found to be selectively secreted to the medium by cultivated lung cancer cells. miRNA hsa-miR-720 mir-720 MIMAT0005954 Homo sapiens 1 circulating blood Breast cancer Park IH et al. Tumour Biol. 35(12):12173-80. Identification and clinical implications of circulating microRNAs for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. 25179838 2014 qrt-pcr authors found that mir-1280, mir-1260, and mir-720 were up-regulated in blood from breast cancer patience, mir-1280 may serve as a biomarker for er-positive breast cancer. miRNA hsa-miR-192 mir-192 MIMAT0000222 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-206 mir-1 MIMAT0000462 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum rhabdomyosarcoma (rms) miyachi m et al. biochem biophys res commun. 400(1):89-93 circulating muscle-specific microrna, mir-206, as a potential diagnostic marker for rhabdomyosarcoma. 20696132 2010 authors evaluated the feasibility of using muscle-specific mirnas (mir-1, -133a, -133b and -206) as biomarkers of rms. Expression of muscle-specific mirnas, especially mir-206, was significantly higher in rms cell lines than in other tumor cell lines, as well as in rms tumor specimens. Further, serum levels of muscle-specific mirnas were significantly higher in patients with rms tumors than in patients with non-rms tumors. miRNA hsa-miR-491-3p mir-491 MIMAT0004765 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-601 mir-601 MIMAT0003269 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-18a mir-17 MIMAT0000072 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-139-5p mir-139 MIMAT0000250 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-301b mir-130 MIMAT0004958 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-210 mir-210 MIMAT0000267 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma Breast cancer jung ej et al. cancer. plasma microrna 210 levels correlate with sensitivity to trastuzumab and tumor presence in breast cancer patients. 22370716 2011 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction circulating mir-210 levels were associated with trastuzumab sensitivity, tumor presence, and lymph node metastases. These results suggest that plasma mir-210 may be used to predict and perhaps monitor response to therapies that contain trastuzumab. miRNA hsa-miR-20a mir-17 MIMAT0000075 Homo sapiens 1 exosome plasma lung squamous cell carcinoma (scc) Aushev VN et al. PLoS One. 8(10):e78649. Comparisons of microRNA Patterns in Plasma before and after Tumor Removal Reveal New Biomarkers of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 24130905 2013 rt-pcr the results revealed a specific panel of the mirnas (mir-205, -19a, -19b, -30b, and -20a) whose levels decreased strikingly in the blood of patients after lung scc surgery. interestingly, mirna profiling of plasma fractions of lung scc patients revealed high levels of these mirna species in tumor-specific exosomes; additionally, some of these mirnas were also found to be selectively secreted to the medium by cultivated lung cancer cells. miRNA hsa-miR-10a mir-10 MIMAT0000253 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum heart transplant rejection Duong Van Huyen JP et al. Eur Heart J. 35(45):3194-202. MicroRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers of heart transplant rejection. 25176944 2014 real-time pcr the study demonstrates that a differential expression of mirna occurs in rejecting allograft patients, not only at the tissue level but also in the serum, suggesting their potential relevance as non-invasive biomarkers in heart transplant rejection. miRNA hsa-miR-195 mir-15 MIMAT0000461 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-501-5p mir-500 MIMAT0002872 Homo sapiens 0 exosome plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-645 mir-645 MIMAT0003315 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-18b mir-17 MIMAT0001412 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-141 mir-8 MIMAT0000432 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-30b mir-30 MIMAT0000420 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-21 mir-21 MIMAT0000076 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Breast cancer jung ej et al. cancer. plasma microrna 210 levels correlate with sensitivity to trastuzumab and tumor presence in breast cancer patients. 22370716 2011 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction circulating mir-210 levels were associated with trastuzumab sensitivity, tumor presence, and lymph node metastases. These results suggest that plasma mir-210 may be used to predict and perhaps monitor response to therapies that contain trastuzumab. miRNA hsa-miR-483-5p mir-483 MIMAT0004761 Homo sapiens 1 circulating plasma hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) Shen J et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Exploration of Genome-wide Circulating MicroRNA in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): MiR-483-5p as a Potential Biomarker. 24127413 2013 qrt-pcr mir-483-5p was statistically significantly over-expressed in hcc cases compared with controls (3.20 vs. 0.82, p<0.0001). hcc risk factors and clinic-pathological characteristics did not influence mir-483-5p expression. miRNA hsa-miR-31 mir-31 MIMAT0000089 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum heart transplant rejection Duong Van Huyen JP et al. Eur Heart J. 35(45):3194-202. MicroRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers of heart transplant rejection. 25176944 2014 real-time pcr the study demonstrates that a differential expression of mirna occurs in rejecting allograft patients, not only at the tissue level but also in the serum, suggesting their potential relevance as non-invasive biomarkers in heart transplant rejection. miRNA hsa-miR-196b mir-196 MIMAT0001080 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal mitchell ps et al. pnas 105(30):10513-8 circulating micrornas as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. 18663219 2008 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr mirnas are present in human plasma in a remarkably stable form that is protected from endogenous rnase activity. miRNA hsa-miR-885-5p mir-885 MIMAT0004947 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum liver cirrhosis (lc) gui j et al. clin sci (lond). 120(5):183-93. serum microrna characterization identifies mir-885-5p as a potential marker for detecting liver pathologies. 20815808 2011 taqman microrna reverse transcription kit (applied biosystems) qpcr mir-885-5p is significantly elevated in the sera of patients with liver pathologies. Data suggest that serum mirnas could serve as novel complementary biomarkers for the detection and assessment of liver pathologies. miRNA hsa-miR-574-3p mir-574 MIMAT0003239 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma normal arroyo jd et al. pnas 108(12):5003-8 argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating micrornas independent of vesicles in human plasma. 21383194 2011 size-exclusion chromatography|mirna ready-to-use pcr, human panel i, v2.m qrt-pcr arrays (exiqon) the majority of circulating mirnas cofractionated with protein complexes rather than with vesicles. Argonaute2 (ago2), the key effector protein of mirna-mediated silencing, was present in human plasma and eluted with plasma mirnas in size-exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation of ago2 from plasma readily recovered non vesicle-associated plasma mirnas. miRNA hsa-miR-646 mir-646 MIMAT0003316 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma zap-70 positive b-cll (stage 0) moussay e et al. pnas 108(16):6573-8 microrna as biomarkers and regulators in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 21460253 2011 mirneasy kit (qiagen)|taq mirna low-density array from applied biosystems circulating mirnas can be sensitive biomarkers for cll, because certain extracellular mirnas are present in cll patient plasma at levels significantly different from healthy controls and from patients affected by other hematologic malignancies. The levels of several of these circulating mirnas also displayed significant differences between zeta-associated protein 70 (zap-70)(+) and zap-70(-) cll. miRNA hsa-miR-191 mir-191 MIMAT0000440 Homo sapiens 0 exosome t cells j77 mittelbrunn m et al. nat commun.2:282. unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. 21505438 2011 human mirna microarray kit unidirectional transfer of microrna-loaded exosomes from t cells to antigen-presenting cells. miRNA hsa-miR-143 mir-143 MIMAT0000435 Homo sapiens 0 Ago2 plasma normal turchinovich a et al. nucleic acids res. 39 (16): 7223-7233. characterization of extracellular circulating microrna. 21609964 2011 ultracentrifugation|western blot immunoassay|real-time rt-pcr here, authors confirmed that circulating mature mirna in contrast to mrna or snrna is strikingly stable in blood plasma and cell culture media. This is the first study to show that extracellular mirnas are predominantly exosomes/microvesicles free and are associated with ago proteins. miRNA hsa-miR-30d* mir-30 MIMAT0004551 Homo sapiens 0 circulating serum renal cell carcinoma (rcc) wulfken lm et al. plos one. 6(9):e25787. micrornas in renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic implications of serum mir-1233 levels. 21984948 2011 taqman low-density array qrt-pcr microrna levels are distinctly increased in cancer patients, although only a small subset of circulating micrornas has a tumor-specific origin. Authors identify circulating mir-1233 as a potential biomarker for rcc patients. miRNA hsa-miR-29a mir-29 MIMAT0000086 Homo sapiens 0 circulating plasma Breast cancer jung ej et al. cancer. plasma microrna 210 levels correlate with sensitivity to trastuzumab and tumor presence in breast cancer patients. 22370716 2011 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction circulating mir-210 levels were associated with trastuzumab sensitivity, tumor presence, and lymph node metastases. These results suggest that plasma mir-210 may be used to predict and perhaps monitor response to therapies that contain trastuzumab. miRNA hsa-miR-214 mir-214 MIMAT0000271 Homo sapiens 0 exosome hepatic stellate cells steatotic liver Chen L et al. Hepatology. Epigenetic regulation of connective tissue growth factor by microRNA-214 delivery in exosomes from mouse or human hepatic stellate cells. 24122827 2013 rt-pcr authors show that ccn2 up-regulation in fibrotic or steatotic livers, or in culture-activated or ethanol-treated primary mouse hsc is associated with a reciprocal down-regulation of microrna-214 (mir-214). miRNA hsa-miR-92a mir-25 MIMAT0000092 Homo sapiens 1 circulating serum heart transplant rejection Duong Van Huyen JP et al. Eur Heart J. 35(45):3194-202. MicroRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers of heart transplant rejection. 25176944 2014 real-time pcr the study demonstrates that a differential expression of mirna occurs in rejecting allograft patients, not only at the tissue level but also in the serum, suggesting their potential relevance as non-invasive biomarkers in heart transplant rejection.